Ukukhetha i-starter yokuqala ye-DSLR kulula kunanini ngaphambili
Uma uthando lwakho lokuthatha izithombe luphenduka kusukela ekuziphatheleni okungeyona into engathà sina, cishe uzokwenza ukuthutha kusuka ekungeneni-naku-ukudubula ekhamera ye-DSLR. Ngenkathi iphoyinti-ne-ukudubula linikeza izithombe ngokuhle ngokwanele kwezithombe zansuku zonke, i-DSLR inikeza ukulawula okuningi okubhaliwe, amalensi aguquguqukayo kanye nezinzwa ezinkulu kanye nomgangatho wesithombe ongcono. Ukuthenga i-DSLR akuyona into elula, nekhamera ehlose emazingeni ahlukene okuhlangenwe nakho, amabhajethi kanye namacala okusebenzisa. Lezi zingcono kakhulu zokungena ezingeni le-DSLR amakhamera atholakala emakethe namuhla.
I-D5600 iyi-DSLR yesimanjemanje, enezici ezithatha izithombe ezinkulu ezingu-24.2-megapixel ne-DX-format ye-CMOS sensor futhi ithatha ividiyo ephelele ye-HD 1080p kumafremu angu-60 ngomzuzwana. Uma unenkinga yesithombe esinzima, lo modeli unamaseli we-3x wokukhanya futhi ikhono lokudubula kumafremu angu-5 ngomzuzwana. Ukuze uxhumeke, i-D5600 ikuvumela ukuthi wabelane ngezithombe ngqo efonini noma kuthebulethi yakho usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Snapbridge.
Yini ebeka i-D5600 ngaphandle kwamanye amakhamera amaningi e-DSLR yi-screen yayo ye-LCD ye-multi-angle multi-angle touch LCD esebenza njengesikrini sekhono ngekhono lokunyathela, ukusondeza ngisho nokusetha ukugxila ngeminwe yakho. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu ye-selfies ngoba ungakwazi ukukhomba isikrini ngendlela efanayo ne-lens.
Okulandelwayo ku-Nikon 3300 othandekayo, i-Nikon D3400 ithuthukisa ngeyokuqala kuzo zonke izindlela, kufaka phakathi ukukhuthazwa kokuphila kwebhetri kanye nomzimba wekhamera kancane. Ngenkathi i-D3400 inikeza inzwa efanayo ye-APS-C namanani angu-24.2-megapixel njengengaphambili yayo, yenza njalo ngokuphindwe kabili impilo yebhethri. Kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuphila kwebhethri, futhi kunezela i-SnapBridge, uhlelo lokudlulisela izithombe lwe-Bluetooth olulungile lwe-Bluetooth ukuhambisa izithombe kusuka kukhamera yakho kuya ku-smartphone yakho. I-Nikon iphinde ithuthukise ividiyo ye-D3400 kuya ku-1080p kuma-ozimele angama-60 ngomzuzwana, okuyinto ijubane eliye lakhula ngokujwayelekile kumakhamera we-DSLR esikhaleni sezinga lokungena.
Ukwengezwa kwe-"Mode Mode" kaNicon kuyisiqondiso esihle kakhulu esibukweni sokusiza abaqalayo ukuqonda inqubo yokwenza isithombe. Okokugcina kodwa ngokuqinisekile okungenani, ukufakwa kwe-ISO100-25,600 ku-18-55mm VR kit lens yokubamba imininingwane enkulu. Inani eliphumayo ekusebenzeni kwesilinganiso, ifreyimu ekhululekile nokusebenza okusheshayo kwenza i-D3400 ibe yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sokungena kwizwe le-DSLR.
Ngaphandle kwe-bat, i-Pentax K-70 ayizizwa ikhulu kakhulu, inikeza imboni ejwayelekile ye-24.2-megapixel APS-C CMOS inzwa ukuthi ibamba izithombe ezithokozelayo ezilula futhi zansuku zonke. I-K-70 iphinde inezela manje ukukhishwa kwevidiyo okujwayelekile kumafremu angu-60 ngomzuzwana ngekhwalithi ephelele yokuthungathwa kwe-HD. Kodwa-ke, kungumzimba ovaliwe ngesimo sezulu osiza i-K-70 ukuba ivele kuyo yonke iphakethe le-DSLR yezinga lokungena. Ikhamera ifakwe kokubili uthuli nomswakama, okwenza kube ekahle ukusetshenziselwa izimo ezingase zingabikho kombuzo kwezinye iziduli ze-DSLR ezingeni lokungena. Ukwengeza, i-Pentax ihlanganisa lensiza engu-18-135mm esolwe ngesimo sezulu esenza ukuqina kwe-K-70 njengekhamera okulungile kuzo zonke izimo.
Kodwa-ke, i-Pentax iwela kancane emaceleni okweqile, okungenzeka kube ngumphumela wokuvalwa kwesimo sezulu sonke. Ngamakhilogremu amabili, ingenye yamakhamera aphezulu e-DSLR angena ezingeni eliphezulu emakethe, kodwa unikeza ukunciphisa umzimba emzimbeni, kanye nokuphumula okunamandla nokuphumula kwesithupha ukuze kusize izandla zakho zizinze ngesikhathi sokudubula. Isisindo eceleni, i-K-70 ilawula izithombe ezingezansi ezingu-410, ngakho-ke ibhethri eyengeziwe ingase ifanele ukucabangela ukuhamba okude. Isistimu ye-autofocus esezingeni eliyishumi nanye kanye ne-intshi emithathu eveza i-LCD nxazonke kuzo zonke izici eziphezulu.
Labo abafuna ukuchitha kancane xaxa ekhamera yabo ye-DSLR kumele babheke i-Canon Rebel SL2. Iveza ezinye ze-clunkiness eziye zahlukumeza amakhamera we-DSLR kusukela ekuqalisweni kwayo, ikhetha ukwakheka kwe-compound eyodwa ne-casing emhlophe ehlukile. Ikhamera ihlanganisa izici eziningi ezikhangayo ezizihlukanisa nakwamanye amakhamera wezinga lokungena. Esinye seziqalo eziwusizo kakhulu kuyisikrini sokuthinta ngokugcwele esicwecwezelayo esingakhishwa phezulu futhi phansi ukuze ikuvumele ukuthi uthole isibhamu kusuka kuma-angles ahlukahlukene futhi ufinyelele kalula futhi ugijime ngezici ezahlukene. Ungakwazi ngisho ukufaka isikrini kuqala ukuze wenze kube lula ukuziqopha. Ngaphakathi kukhona inzwa ye-CMOS enamandla engu-24.2 megapixel ngokusheshisa futhi okunambile okugxilwe ngokuzenzakalela nokutholwa kwesigaba. I-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ne-Bluetooth yenza kube lula ukuxhuma nokulayisha izithombe zakho, kuyilapho i-Full HD 60P yokufaka nge-microphone yangaphandle ikuvumela ukuthatha amavidiyo.
I-Canon ye-EOS line yamakhamera iningi ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezizungeze kakhulu futhi i-Rebel T6 ayiyona into. Njengoba ihlanganisa inzwa ye-CMOS ye-megapixel engu-18, i-DIGIC 4+ iphrosesa yesithombe ne-ISO kuze kufike ku-6400, i-Rebel T6 iyinzuzo enkulu yabalindi abafuna ukugubha izinzwane zabo ezweni le-DSLR. Isistimu ye-autofocus engama-nine e-T6 kokubili okusheshayo futhi enembile, okuvumela izithombe ukuthi zithunjiswe njengoba zenzeka ikakhulukazi uma unendaba esheshayo. Isibuko sokubuka sokubuka sibambisana ngesikhangiso se-LCD emasentimitha amathathu sokugqoka nokubeka ikhamera ukuze ibambe isithombe esiphezulu sendaba yakho. Umbono we-170-degree nesiboniso uhlanganisa nezilungiselelo ezilungiswayo njenge-AF, ISO, AF, ukukhethwa kwamaphuzu kanye nezinketho ze-flash.
Ukufakwa kwezimo ezahlukene zesimo kusiza abaqalayo ngokucacile ukuthi banqume uhlobo olulungile lokuvula, ibhalansi emhlophe nokugxila ngaphambi kokushaya inkinobho ye-shutter. I-T6 iyahamba ngaphezu kwemodi yesimo sehlakaniphile ngokufaka umhlahlandlela wesici ochaza umsebenzi ngamunye wekhamera ngesikhathi sokudubula, kufaka phakathi imisebenzi yokudayela imodi yokufundisa okusheshayo nokungcolile ngalokho ikhamera engayenza. Ivumela abathwebuli bezithombe ukuthi baqale ukugxila kancane kumasethingi amaningi adizayo futhi esikhundleni salokho bavumela abakwa-opharetha ukuba bagxile enjabulweni yezithombe nokuthutha izifundo. Ngaphandle kokubanjwa kwesithombe, kokubili i-Wi-Fi ne-NFC eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, kulula ukudlulisa izithombe ukusuka kwikhamera kwikhompyutha noma smartphone.
Ngenkathi abaningi be-DSLRs yokungena emakethe namuhla banikeza ividiyo eyi-HD eyi-1080p egcwele kakade engama-60 ozimele ngomzuzwana, i-Pentax ka-K-S2 ikhipha enye inothi. Nge-capture ye-movie ye-4K yesikhashana kanye nevidiyo engu-1080p h.264 ye-HD, i-Pentax ibeka ngokwawo ngaphandle kwepakethe ngokuthunjwa kwevidiyo evelele. Ngaphezulu kwekhwalithi yevidiyo, i-Pentax ineza umzimba wokumelana nesimo sezulu nomlenze onamapayipi angaphezu kuka-100 wezithombe zesikhala kulo lonke ikhamera yekhamera enikeza isipiliyoni esikuvumela ukudubula emvula, iqhwa noma isanti. Ukwengezwa kwe-LCD ye-inch-inch ezintathu "selfie" ihlinzeka ukubonakala okukhulu ngaphandle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ungathatha ividiyo ephelele ngekhwalithi engu-4K ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukushaya.
Ukunikeza inzwa ye-APS-C CMOS ye-megapixel engaphansi kwe-20-megapixel, i-Pentax ayinayo inzwa efanayo ye-megapixel engu-24 njengamakhomikhali amaningi e-DSLR angena ezingeni eliphezulu emakethe yanamuhla, kodwa kulungile. Njengamakhamera amaningi kulesi sigaba, kukhona i-tradeoff kwenye indawo. Uma ubheka ikhamera engakwazi ukubhekana nezimo ezibucayi zendawo yangaphandle nezithombe zezithombe, izithombe lapha ngeke zidumise, usayizi wezinzwa ngaphandle kwalokho. Ukufakwa kwe-WiFi kunezela olunye uhlaka lokusebenza ku-K-S2 ngokudluliswa kwezithombe kulula kusuka kwikhamera kuya ku-smartphone. Ngeshwa, ngenxa yobukhulu befayela, ukuhanjiswa kwevidiyo ye-4K kusebenza kuphela uma i-Pentax ixhunywe kukhompyutha ngekhebula le-USB.
Ukugxila kokuklama kuka-Nikon kuqhubeka ne-D3400, i-DSLR yesango elihle kakhulu nge-bevy yezici ezenza imiphumela emihle kakhulu yezithombe. Ixhaswe inzwa ye-CMOS engu-24.2-megapixel ne-EXPEED 4 Inqubo yesithombe, i-D3400 ingakwazi ukusingatha i-ISO kuze kube ngu-25,600 ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Uhlelo lokugxila ngokuzenzakalelayo luphelele ngokuthatha izithombe noma amavidiyo wezingane ezihamba ngokushesha. Ukuthatha izithombe okusheshayo kuthathwa nge-aplomb, kuyilapho izithombe zivula amathoni esikhumba semvelo ngisho nezizinda ezifiphele imiphumela yemifanekiso ephelele. Ukuthatha ividiyo engu-1080p ye-HD kuma-60fps, i-D3400 inhle ngokulinganayo ekusebenzeni kwevidiyo njengoba kusesithombeni.
Ukubamba inkinobho ye-shutter phansi kuzokwenza ngokushesha i-D3400 ithathe izithombe ku-5fps ngokugcwele ukusebenza kwe-autofocus ekutholeni izithombe ezisheshayo ngemiphumela ebukhali futhi ephuthumayo. Njengawo wonke amakhamera we-Nikon DSLR, i-D3400 iyahambisana ne-NIKKOR lens ye-lens yonkana ye-versatility kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthanda ukuthatha izithombe. Kwabaqalayo, i-D3400 yenza ukuthwebula izithombe zilula futhi kalula zihambisa izithombe kuzo ikhamera nge-Bluetooth ne-smartphone ye-Nikon's SnapBridge.
I-Alpha A68 iyi-hybrid phakathi kwamakhamera athandwa yi-Sony mirrorless kanye ne-DSLR yayo yendabuko umugqa, ukukhetha isibuko esishintshayo esikhundleni sokushiywa ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuvumela ikhamera elula futhi izithombe ngokushesha kune-DSLR yendabuko, enhle kakhulu ekunciphiseni okusheshayo emidlalweni yemidlalo noma emvelweni. Isikhathi esisheshayo sekhamera sihambisana ne-autopocus engu-79 ehlaba umxhwele okwenza kahle ukudubula ngokushesha, isici esihle esizosiza abathwebuli be-amateur ukuthi bathathe izithombe ezimangalisayo njengoba besebenza ngamakhono abo obuchwepheshe.
Ikhamera ine-sensor 24.2 ye-APS-C ehlaba umxhwele, ifaka ukurekhoda kwe-HD futhi ibonisa ukubonisa kwe-OLED. U-Sony uhlukanisa lokhu nakwamanye amakhamera anezakhiwo eziqinile, ezakhiwe ezenza ikhamera ibonakale futhi ihlale ihlala njalo. Lokhu ikhamera enkulu yokuthatha izithombe ezenzweni ezingenayo.
Qalisa i-Vlog yakho yokuqala nge-EOS Rebel T7i DSLR Ikhamera, idivayisi ekwazi ukusebenza kuzo zonke izindawo zokukhanyisa, ephelele ukurekhoda ama-adventures akho noma kunini, noma ikuphi. Inhliziyo ye-t7i iyinzwa ye-APS-C engu-24.2-megapixel engakwazi ukuthatha isenzo esigcwele isibhamu kuze kube yizimele eziyisithupha ngomzuzwana. Uma ufuna ukuthatha ividiyo, usezandleni ezinhle ukuthatha ama-movie e-DHR anethandekayo ngekhamera yevidiyo ephelele ye-HD edlala kuma-pixels angu-1920 x 1080 nge-framerate yama-60fps. Ukuqapha kwesikrini sokuthinta isikrini esithinta ama-intshi amathathu kukuvumela ukuba uhambe ngokushesha ngamamenyu nezilungiselelo, kuyilapho i-Wi-Fi ikuvumela ukuthi ulayishe izithombe zakho kuwebhu. Uhlobo oluphezulu lwe-ISO oluya ku-100 kuya ku-25 600 luyandisa kuze kube ngu-51 200 lunikeza ububanzi obuningi bokuzijabulisa, kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe, ngombala omuhle.
Ikhamera yezinga eliphansi kunazo zonke ze-Nikon ayinakho izici ezimbalwa ezifana ne-WiFi ukuthi ikhamera yayo kadade, i-3400, inayo, kodwa ayinayo ikhwalithi yesithombe. Ihlunga indlela engaphezulu kweklasini yayo ngentengo, idonsa inzwa ye-CMOS DX-format ye-24.2MP ethwebula izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zombala namavidiyo aphelele we-1080p. Ikhamera iphinde isetshenziswe nge-ergonomic yokwakha enembile kanye neskrini esibukhali esingu-3 intshi evumela ukuthi uhlole kuqala izithombe zakho.
Ikhamera ihlanganisa i-zoom lens kanye ne-ultra-compact 11 iphuzu autofocus DX NIKKOR 18-55mm f / 3.5-5.6 VR II okulula ukuyisebenzisa. Lindela ama-FPS angu-5 wokudubula okuqhubekayo kanye nobubanzi bokukhanya be-ISO 100-12800. Ikhamera ibuye isize abantu abaqala ngezintambo ezingu-6 ezijwayelekile ze-Scenes noma inketho yokushintshela ku-Full Auto Auto Mode. Flex ubuciko bakho bezobuciko ngemodi ye-Black & White, amathoni wombala ophambili we-portrait, noma hlela izithombe ku-Retouch Menu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i-Panorama Mode yezindawo zokuphenya noma ama-closeup shots, lokhu kuyisiqalo esikhulu se-DSLR ikhamera.