Thatha amakhono akho wezithombe ukuya ezingeni elilandelayo
Imakethe yekhamera engilazi esibukweni ikhule ngokwanele eminyakeni yamuva, ifinyelele iphuzu lapho ingasakwazi khona ukuhlala endaweni yamakhamera wekhamera, ochwepheshe kanye nama-aficionados. Ngama-compact, ama-lightweight designs afana ne-point-and-shoots yendabuko, kanye nokusebenza kwamalensi angashintshashintshayo (afana nalawo atholakalayo kumakhamera we-DSLR amaningi), unayo ngempela yezimbili zomhlaba.
Uma uthanda le ndlela entsha yokwenza ikhamera, okulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke eminyakeni ezayo, hlola lolu hlu lwamakhamera angenakubukwa kwesilazi.
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Ikhamera ye-mirrorless ye-Sony Alpha a6000 yenzelwe isivinini - ingadubula izithombe ezimangalisayo ezingu-11 ngomzuzwana owodwa nje. Le ikhamera ye-premium inemininingwane engu-24.3 ye-megapixel (ekahle yokwandiswa) ne-autofocus esheshayo yomhlaba ukuze ungaphuthelwa imininingwane kulokhu kudutshulwa okubalulekile. Ukudayela kokubili kokufinyelela okusheshayo kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe izilungiselelo nge-flash ukuze ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesimo esishintshayo noma uzame izilungiselelo ezihlukene ekudubula okufanayo. I-compact ne-lightweight, i-Sony ithi i-a6000 ingaba yingxenye yesilinganiso nesisindo se-DSLR ejwayelekile nakuba sisenomqondo olinganayo wesayizi we-APS-C wesithombe, okubonisa ukuthi akudingeki ukuba uzinikezele ikhwalithi yokuphatheka. Shintsha ama-lens noma isimiso sokukhuphula ikhamera esingazenza konke.
Ikhamera ye-EOS M10 ihlanganisa ukukhanya okulula, ukuklanywa komklomelo ngamandla wekhwalithi nomfanekiso okwenza i-Canon ibe yizinto ezithembeke ngabathwebuli bezithombe kuwo wonke umhlaba. I-EOS M10 inomshini we-CMOS (APS-C) we-18.0 megapixel kanye neprojector yesithombe se-DIGIC, izakhi ezisiza imininingwane ye-M10 ekhaliphile ezithombeni ngisho nalapho ukukhanya kungalungile. I-M10 ihambisana ne-EF-M, EF, ne-EF-S lens eyenziwa i-Canon ngamakhamera abo e-DSLR futhi okwenza lokhu kube umzimba oguquguqukayo ongakusiza ukufezekisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamashothi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-M10 ifika ngezilungiselelo ezilula zokusebenzisa nokuzenzekelayo ezithuthukisa ngempela abasebenzisi abasha be-DSLR abasalokhu bazama ukufunda ngazo zonke izici zamakhamera abo amasha. Umsizi we-Creative ungasiza abasebenzisi ukulungisa ukukhanya, ukufiphaza kwesizinda, ukucaca kombala, ukuphambana, ukufudumala, ngisho nemiphumela yokuhlunga. Isikrini sokuthinta esakhelwe ngaphakathi esihlokweni se-LCD se-3.0 esilula senza kube lula ukuthatha u-selfies omkhulu noma ukulungisa ukugxila.
Okusha ezweni lekhamera elingenakubukwayo? Siza ngokwakho ukuthi ulungiswe ne-Sony a51000. Ihlanganisa isikrini se-LCD-flip-up esiwusizo esingu-3-intshi esikusiza ukuthi uhlele ukudubula kwakho (noma uzuze i-selfie enkulu). Nciphisa ekufundeni ngezici zekhamera yakho ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-PlayMemories zekhamera ezifakiwe. Bazilungiselela ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo zakho ngokusho kohlobo lokudubula ozama ukukufeza - konke okuvela kuma-portra, ukuvala okuningiliziwe, izithombe zezemidlalo, ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwesikhathi, noma isibhamu sokuhamba. Okungcono nakakhulu, i-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ingasho ukuthi ungaba izithombe ngqo kwi-smartphone yakho noma ithebhulethi ukuze uhlele futhi uhlanganyele ngokushesha. Ukuxhuma kungumoya oshisayo - mane nje uthinte ikhamera yakho kudivayisi ehambisanayo ye-NFC oyisebenzisayo ukuyixhuma. Ungakwazi ngisho udwebe isithombe esikrinini sakho sefoni noma tablet bese uchofoza ikhamera yekhamera ukuze uthathe isithombe, okuyinto enhle kuma-novice namanje ukufunda ukusetha izibhamu ezizithandayo. I-Sony a5100 ingaba kuhle kubaqalayo, kodwa ayifinyeleleki ekusebenzeni. I-autopocusing ye-ultra-fast, amaphuzu angu-179 AF kanye no-6 fps, kanye nama-megapixel angu-24.3 wezithombe ezinhle kakhulu.
Uma uzochitha imali engaphezulu kwe-$ 1,000 kusikhamera esingenasipiliyoni esikhipha ividiyo, akufanele yini ulindele ukuthi ihambisane nezindinganiso zakamuva? Okumangazayo, hhayi abaningi babo abakwenzayo. I-Sony alpha A6300 iyayenza, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ibalwe njengomunye wabaculi abangaboni esibucayi abazungezile ngisho noma bekungekho izinketho zevidiyo. Le nto ingumdlali ophezulu kuzo zonke izici. Ividiyo yangaphakathi ye-UHD ye-4K ne-1080p yenza kube ikhamera ye-high-end ye-camcorder kanye nekhamera ye-lens engaguquki. It has a 24.2-megapixel i-APS-C Exmor senzwa ye-CMOS, isivinini esikhulu se-autofocus esisheshayo samasekhondi angu-0.05 kuphela, kuze kufike ku-11fps ukudubula okuqhubekayo, nesakhiwo esiqinile, sezulu-uphawu olusungulwe nge-aluminum magnesium. Ibuye ibe nokubukwa kwangemuva okuhambayo, ukukhanya okuklanyelwe, ukuxhumana kwe-WiFi ne-NFC, kanye ne-ISO ephezulu kakhulu ye-IS12 ye-51200, okusho ukuthi iyokwenza kahle kuzo zonke izimo zokukhanyisa. O, futhi sakusho yini ukuthi ixhuma ividiyo engu-4K?
I-Fujifilm X-T20 ingenye yamakhamera amasha angenakubukisa emakethe namuhla. Okokuqala, inama-24.3-megapixel angu-24.3-X-Trans CMOS III APS-C enikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe esivelele futhi inikeza izikhathi zokuphendula eziphezulu ngokulandelela okuzenzakalelayo nokudubula kwemodi yokuqhuma. Okulandelayo, ine-setup enkulu yokulawula, ene-manual dials ye-shutter speed, isinxephezelo sokuchayeka nokushayela. Uma ufuna ikhamera yokwenza wonke umsebenzi onzima, kukhona futhi imodi ye-SR Auto eyithuthukisiwe eyothatha izithombe ezithandekayo.
Manje ake sikhulume amalensi. I-Fujifilm ibeke isikhathi esiningi nomzamo wokwakha uhlelo lwama-lens olwenzayo kumakhamera abo ahlukene. I-X-T20 isebenza nge-X Mount Lenses emangalisayo, enikeza ukusethwa kwemishini ephelele kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu wokuzilibazisa noma umthwebuli wezithombe.
Abaqeqeshiwe nabathanda izithombe ezibucayi bayathatha inothi - ikhamera ye-Sony a7R III ebonakalayo engenakulinganisa-lens iyashintsha umdlalo uma kuziwa ekucubungulweni kwamandla nokusebenza kahle. I-a74 III ihlanganisa isinqumo esiphezulu se-42.4 MP 1 isisithombe sombukiso se-Exmor R CMOS esisekukhanyeni esisebenzisa isakhiwo se-lens angenasiphakamiso kanye nesimbozo sokuphikisa ukuzwela okukhulu nomsindo ophansi.
I-a7R III ibonisa ukuqhuma kokudubula kuze kufike ku-10 fps 2 ngokulandela i-AF / AE ngokugcwele kanye nokulandela i-LSI entsha ekupheleni kokufunda okusheshayo kwenzwa yesithombe ne-injini yokucubungula evuselelayo eyenza isivinini sokucubungula cishe izikhathi ezingu-1.8 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esidlule imodeli. Lezi zakhi ezinamandla zisebenza ndawonye ukuvumela ikhamera ukuba idubule ngesivinini esheshayo ngezinga elimangalisayo le-ISO elingu-100 - 32000 (elandiswe ku-ISO 50 - 102400 lemifanekiso namanje) kanye nobubanzi obukhulu be- 9 -stop 9 obukhulu ngisho nasezilungiselelweni eziphansi zokuzwela. Naphezu kwamandla ayo ahlabayo, i-Sony a7R III isacubungula futhi ilula, okwenza kube enye yamakhamera aphezulu aphezulu ekutholakala ku-intanethi.
Uma uzama ukuthola i-pick up ephelele noma isithombe sezithombe zokuqala, uzodinga into engaphuli ibhange, kodwa ikhiqiza izithombe namavidiyo amakhulu. Esikhathini sesigaba sekhamera esingenasipiliyoni, ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kuyi-Panasonic LUMIX DMC-G7KS.
I-DMC-G7KS inezinzwa ezingu-16 ze-megapixel nokucubungula izithombe okuhlakaniphile okukhiqiza izithombe ongayithola ngokuvamile kumakhamera amakhulu e-DSLR. Ibuye ibe nesiboniso esiphezulu se-OLED sokubukwa kwezithombe zakho noma ungasebenzisa ukubonisa okuthinta ukukhanya kwe-LCD kwamasentimitha amathathu ukuze uthole noma yikuphi ukuthanda kwakho. Enye into esiyithandayo: ungathatha izithombe eziqhumayo ngenkathi urekhoda ividiyo ye-4K HD, ngakho-ke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphi ukudubula, ungathola isithombe esiphelele.
Ababuyekezi be-Amazon bathandane nale ikhamera, ngokudumisa okuphezulu ngokuphezulu kwekhwalithi yesithombe nokukwazi ukudubula ividiyo ye-4K. Baphinde bathi le ikhamera isebenza kahle ngezimo ezihlukahlukene zokudubula, kufaka phakathi ama-portraits, amathafa nezilwane zasendle.