Phinda ukhulume ngamazwi akho kanye nezinsimbi ngalezi zingcingo eziphezulu
Ungasebenzisa impilo yakho yonke ufundela umsindo futhi usenomuzwa wokuthi unzima ukuqoshwa komsindo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumculo we-audiophile noma umculi we-newbie, kunomklamo wonke isimo esingacabanga. Lapha, sihlanganise uhlu lwamakhomphyutha amahle kakhulu ngenhloso enhle yalezo zinhloso. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi okusebenzela wena.
Uma kuziwa kokuqopha amagama-kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bukhoma noma ku-studio-mhlawumbe ufuna ukuhamba nomoya onamandla we-cardioid. Lo mklamo usebenza kahle kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukufaka okufakiwe futhi ugxilise izwi elilodwa kwi-diaphragm, ngaleyo ndlela uthatha isisekelo esiyisisekelo sethrekhi yezwi. Uma urekhoda izingoma zokusekela, uzodinga ukudubula i-diaphragm enkulu ukuze uthathe lelo phuzu lomsindo elikhiqizwa amabhokisi amaningi ezwi. Ukuze kube njalo, kukhona iSennheiser e935. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi enamandla, engabizi, eyaziwayo ezosebenza kahle ku-studio noma esiteji. Inempendulo yemvamisa ye-40 kuya ku-18000 Hz - ekahle ekuqedeni lezo zindlela ezihamba phambili ezithatha ukuhamba ngamazwi omculo. Unomsebenzi wokwakha wensimbi oqinile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uzokwenza kahle emgwaqeni futhi uhlale iminyaka eminingi. Ibuye ibe nomklamo olula, oqondile ongayikukhipha kude nomculi. Lena yi-mic enhle kakhulu-noma yikuphi ukurekhoda kwamazwi - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuhlabelela noma kukhuluma.
Uma ufuna i-mic studio engakwazi ukubhekana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokuqopha kodwa awufuni ukuchitha imali eningi, ungabhekanga ngaphezu kwe-AT-2020 Audio-Technica. Nge-diaphragm enkulu nephethini ye-cardioid, yakhelwe ukuletha i-pepper yangasese ngenkathi futhi ithatha umthamo omkhulu wokuthembeka kwe-audio - kodwa akuyona imakrofoni enamandla . I-condenser, okusho ukuthi ungalindela futhi ukuthi inikeze impendulo eningiliziwe ngokuphindaphindiwe phakathi kwama-20 kuya kuma-20,000 ama-Hz. Lokho kukhulu, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engaphansi kwe- $ 100 yamanani. Konke lokhu kubhekisela kumakhamera athengwa kakhulu, ahlukahlukene futhi awakhiwe kahle ngezinhloso ze-studio. Uma ungumculi noma umkhiqizi oyifunayo futhi usanda kungena ezweni eliyinkimbinkimbi ye-microphone, le ndawo enhle ukuqala. Kuzosebenza njenge-go-mic enhle kakhulu esikhathini esizayo, futhi ngeke kudingeke uchithe okuningi endaweni yokuqala.
Uma i-Shure SM57 iyimakrofoni ye-drum yakudala, i-SM58 yi-micic yamagama e-classic. Le nto iningi kakhulu isetha izinga lokuqopha amagama - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiteji noma ku-studio. Kubonakala sengathi ucabanga ukuthi imakrofoni ibonakala kanjani, futhi kubiza (cishe u-$ 100) ocabanga ukuthi i-microphone kufanele ilahle. I-mic yomswakama we-cardioid ene-sensiblevity ephansi futhi impendulo yemvamisa ye-50 kuya kwezingu-15,000 i-Hz - ephelele yokurekhoda amazwi amaningi ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuthi akukho umsindo wangemuva owenza ithrekhi. Yakha ukwakhiwa okunamandla ngegridi yensimbi yensimbi, ethembisa ukukhuthazelela ukuhlukunyezwa komgwaqo kanye nesigaba se-mayhem ngenkathi iqhubeka nokusebenza okufunayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyishayisha ukurekhoda noma umane ufuna indawo yamabhasi eshibhile ukuze ukwandise ubusuku buni obuvule ibha yakho, i-SM58 iyinhlangano evamile yezinkampani zamagama - nangesizathu esihle.
I-AKG P170 iyinombrofoni encane yokunciphisa i-diaphragm ekahle yokurekhoda okuningi, izingcingo, ama-guitar acoustic nezinye izintambo. Yize kungenakudla ngokuzwakalayo noma ngokudlala, ama-condenser mics alungele kahle izinsimbi ze-acoustic ngoba zinikeza impendulo ebanzi, ukuzwela okukhulu kanye nephethini evamile ye-cardioid.
I-P170 inempendulo yemvamisa ye-20 kuya ku-20000 Hz ngobuzwe obunamaphutha angu-15 mV / Pa (1 Pascal, okuyi-metric pressure metric). Ngenxa yokushintshwa kwayo -20dB pad, ingakwazi ukusingatha i-SPLs kufika ku-155dB SPL, ikuvumela ukuba urekhode eduze namadivayisi anezinga eliphezulu lokucindezela njengamadubhu. Isilinganiselo sayo sesignali kuya kumsindo singama-73dB, ngakho-ke ngenkathi kunama-mics aphansi lapho, i-P170 izokwenza ubuqili lapho kusetshenzwa izinsimbi zokuvala. Uma kuziwa ngobukhulu be-P170, le mic mica isilinganiso esimnandi, esingaba ngu-22 ngo-160 mm, noma cishe ubukhulu be-tube enkulu yokuhlola.
Ezweni lamakrofoni, i-Shure ingomunye walawo magama angama-classics - njengezobuchwepheshe be-turntables noma i-Moog yama-synthesizers. Futhi i-Shure SM57 ingenye yamakhamera athandwa kakhulu, athengisa kakhulu inkampani eke yakhiqiza, ikakhulukazi ngokuqopha amadrama. Manje, ungakwazi ukuphikisana isikhathi eside ngokuthi uhlobo luni lwamakhamera lusetshenziswa kakhulu kunoma yiliphi ingxenye yengqungquthela ehlelwe (amasimbali, isigqoko esiphakeme, umgibe, ukukhwabanisa, ama-toms, njll), kodwa ngokujwayelekile, ukurekhoda kwengoma yonke, I-SM57 yinkosi. Njengomoya ovuthayo we-cardioid enempendulo ephindaphindiwe yemvamisa (40 kuya ku-15,000 Hz), i-SM57 iqinisekile ukuletha ingcebo yokuthembeka kwe-percussive ngaphandle kokukhipha ithrekhi ekhanda eliphakeme noma elibhekene nokukhwabanisa. Kutholakele ngaphansi kwezingu-$ 100, kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu kubaculi ngesabelomali, futhi ikwazi ukuhamba emgwaqweni ukuvakashela ama-gigs. Kuzosebenza ngisho nokukhethwa emuva kokurekhoda kwe-guitar amplifiers. Kunesizathu ngoba le nto iyingqayizivele.
Nge-mic eqondile kakhulu ohlwini lwethu, i-Sennheiser MD 421 II iyi-micro mic njongo ezosebenza kahle ngokurekhoda noma yikuphi okuvela kuma-podcasts kuya kuma-orchestra ama-studio. Kuyinto encane yemisipha ye-cardioid ene-diaphragm esebenzayo kanye nempendulo yemivamisa ye-30 kuya ku-17,000Hz, evulekile ngokwanele ukuletha ukwethembeka okuqinile kunoma yikuphi isimo sokurekhoda. Ibuye ine-impedance ephansi yama-Ohms angu-200, okusho ukuthi izophatha isignali ngokunembile phezu kwemikhumbi emikhulu - isici esihle sokusebenza okubukhoma. Wonke lawa ma-specs enza i-MD421 II imakrofoni enemisebenzi ehlukahlukene kakhulu, okungcono ukubuza ukuthi yisiphi isicelo esingakwazi ukusingatha? Ngempela, akuningi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi urekhoda izinsimbi zomculo ngamunye, i-quartet yochungechunge, ukusakazwa kwomsakazo, noma izingxenye ezine eziyingxenye yamazwi, cabanga ngalesi sikhamera uma isabelomali kungeyona inkinga enkulu futhi ufuna umakhamuzi omuhle.
Ukuqopha ama-amplifiers yiyona enye isikhwama, nakuba ngokuqinisekile usebenzisa ama-tricks amaningi afanayo wezohwebo ze-studio nesigaba. Ibhizinisi eliyinkimbinkimbi ngoba kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemisindo ezingaphuma ku-amplifier, futhi lokho akuzange kuqale ukulandisa ngezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene ezingaxhunyiwe kuwo, noma izindawo zokusebenza ezibukhoma ezingahle zibe nazo esetshenziselwa. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, ufuna okuthile nge-diaphragm enkulu, into ezobamba iqhaza elihle le-amp amp output, ngenkathi iphinde inqande impendulo nomsindo ovela kwenye indawo esiteji noma ku-studio. I-Sennheiser E609 iyi-micro-diaphragm enekhono elimangalisayo elinomklamo omkhulu we-cardioid, okusho ukuthi inikeza impendulo eqondisa ngaphezulu kodwa nge-diaphragm ehlanganisa isikhala esiningi. Inempendulo enhle yemvamisa ye-40 kuya ku-15000 Hz, okuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yimiphi impendulo enembile noma i-guitar squealing izoqukatha kahle. Kungase kungahambisani naso sonke isidingo esinayo sokurekhoda i-amp, kodwa ngeke sikwazi ukudumazeka-ikakhulukazi iphuzu lamanani angu-$ 100.
Ngenkathi abaholi bezenkolo kanye nama-audiophiles bangase bahlekise emcimbini wemikrofoni ye-USB nganoma iyiphi inhloso ngaphandle kwezingcingo ze-Skype, lezi zigaxa ezincane ezithengekayo, ezilula zihamba ngcono njalo ngonyaka. Ngenkathi singeke sikhuthaze ukuthenga eyodwa uma unesisindo somsindo futhi ube nesabelomali semikhiqizo enamandla enamandla noma yesikhulumi, siyaqonda ukuthi sinesikhalazo sabo. Abantu abakhulu bezinyosi banamamaki we-USB ukuthi i-preamp ebhodini kanye nomguquli we-analog-to-digital kunciphisa izinga eliphezulu lomsindo nokuthembeka. Kodwa, ikhwalithi ezwakalayo eceleni, ilula kakhulu futhi ilula kakhulu - awudingi i-mixer noma i-preamp ukuze uqale ukurekhoda kukhompyutha. Ngenxa yalokhu, sincoma i-Yeti kusuka ku-Blue Microphones. Yiyona kuphela im mic kulolu hlu olunikeza ukukhetha kwamaphethini we-polar: i-cardioid, i-omnidirectional kanye ne-bidirectional. Kunempendulo ephindaphindiwe yemvamisa ye-20 kuya kwezingu-20,000 Hz, kanye ne-diaphragm ephakathi nendawo enkulu ukuze kube nokusebenza okunamandla okukhulu. Asikwazi ukwenza izithembiso mayelana nekhwalithi yomsindo, kodwa uma ukhathazeke kakhulu ngokumane urekhode umsindo wedijithali (mhlawumbe ividiyo ye-YouTube?), Lokhu cishe kuyindlela enhle kakhulu.