Iminyaka engu-20 ye-Adobe Photoshop

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Ngaphambi kokuba i-Photoshop

Umlando Ofanekisiwe we-Photoshop

Ngo-February 19, 2010, i-Adobe Photoshop ineminyaka engu-20 ubudala. Bheka ukubheka kwe-Photoshop ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-20 yokuqala nalegalari yesithombe. Dlulisa amehlo kumaphakheji wokupakisha, izikrini ze-splash, nama-shot shots ngenkathi ufunda ngomlando we-Photoshop nezici zayo.

Isofthiwe esazi manje njenge-Photoshop inesiqalo sayo ngo-1987, lapho uThomas Knoll, uF.D. umfundi, waqala ukubhala ikhodi yokuhlela ezobonisa izithombe ze-grayscale kusibonisi se-monochrome. Wenza umsebenzi wakhe kwi-Macintosh Plus.

Umfowabo kaTomas uJohn wayesebenza e-Industrial Light naseMicikini ngaleso sikhathi, futhi waba nesithakazelo emathuluzi okucubungula isithombe umfowabo ayesebenza kuyo. Laba bobabili basebenze ndawonye ukuletha amakhodi wekhodi namathuluzi ndawonye ohlelweni oluhlangene, olubizwa ngokuthi "Ukubonisa." Ukubonisa kwaba "i-ImagePro" okwesikhashana, ngaphambi kwegama le-Photoshop sonke esazi futhi silithanda lafika ngoMashi ka-1988.

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I-Photoshop yasekuqaleni

UTomas noJohn baqala ukuhambisa i-Photoshop ezinkampanini eziningana zeSilicon Valley, futhi ngo-March ka-1988, i-Photoshop version 0.87 yanikezwa ilayisensi ku-Barneyscan, futhi amakhophi angaba ngu-200 alolu hlelo asakazwa ngale ndlela.

Ngalesi sikhathi, isofthiwe yokuhlela isithombe esekelwe pixel isanda kufika emakethe. Ezinye zezinto ezisendleleni yokuqala ku-Photoshop zazingezansi:

• Ukubonisa nokusindisa amafomethi amafayela amaningi
• Izinketho ezisebusweni eziphansi
• Amazinga wokulungiswa kwethoni
• Ukulungiswa kombala, i-Hue, ne-Saturation ukulungiswa kombala
• Amandla okudweba

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I-Adobe Photoshop 1.0 Feb. 1990

Ngo-September ka-1988, i-Photoshop yaboniswa kuqala kuRussell Brown, Umqondisi Wezobuciko be-Adobe no-Adobe Cofounder uJohn Warnock. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umshicileli wokuqala we-PostScript umshini, uthumele inkathi yokushicilela ideskithophu.

Ngo-Ephreli 1989, abazalwane bakaNeloll basebenze isivumelwano se-Adobe sokuqala ukuhambisa i-Photoshop. I-Photoshop yayisekuthuthukisweni kwezinyanga ezingu-10 ngaphambi kokuthi i-Photoshop 1.0 ikhishwe, kuphela i-Macintosh, ngo-February 19, 1990.

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Izici ze-Adobe Photoshop 1.0

Abadwebi bezithombe basheshe bamamukela i-Adobe Photoshop, bayifaka endleleni yokuba imboni ejwayelekile njengamanje. Izici ku-Adobe Photoshop 1.0 ye-Mac zihlanganisa:

• Ukulungiswa kombala
• Ukukhishwa kokukhipha isithombe
• I-curves
• Amazinga
• Ithuluzi le-clone

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I-Photoshop 2.0 Juni 1991

I-Photoshop 2.0 ye-Mac yaqala ngo-June ka-1991, futhi ngaleso sikhathi i-Apple yayilethe umbala kwi-interface ye-Macintosh ne-System 7. Abamncintisana abaningi be-Photoshop beza emakethe, kufaka phakathi i-PhotoStyler, umhleli wesithombe owanikwa ngu-Aldus.

I-Photoshop 2.0 ye-codename ye-Mac: I-Fast Eddy

Izici ezibalulekile ku-Photoshop 2.0:

• Imigudu
• I-Rasterizer yamafayela we-Adobe Illustrator
• Ukusekelwa kombala we-CMKY
• I-Duotones
• Ithuluzi lamapeni

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I-Photoshop 2.5 - 1992

Ngo-Ephreli 1992, iMicrosoft yaqala ukuthumela Windows 3.1, futhi yathengisa amakhophi ayisigidi ezinyangeni zayo zokuqala ezimbili emakethe. I-Photoshop isisodwa uhlelo lwe-Mac kuphela ngalesi sikhathi. Ngo-February ka-1993, i-Adobe ithunyelwe i-Photoshop 2.5 ye-Macintosh.

I-Photoshop 2.5 ye-codename ye-Mac: i-Merlin

I-Photoshop 2.5 yengeze lezi zici:

• AmaPalete
• Ukusekela amafayela angu-16-bit

Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, ngo-Ephreli 1993, i-Adobe yaletha i-Photoshop 2.5 kumaPulatifomu e-Windows, IRIX, naseSolaris. Ukuhlelwa kwezithombe kwaqala ukwandisa ezimakethe ezintsha ezifana nokubuyiselwa kobuciko, ukuphoqelelwa komthetho, isithombe journalism, kanye nensizakalo yezokwelapha. I-Photoshop 2.5 yinguqulo yokuqala yabasebenzisi be-Windows.

I-Photoshop 2.5 ye-Windows codename: Isibabule

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I-Photoshop 3.0 - 1994

I-Photoshop 3.0 ikhishwe ngo-1994 - i-Macintosh ngo-Septhemba, ne-Windows, i-IRIX, ne-Solaris ngo-November. I-Photoshop yayisungulwe embonini, futhi yasetshenziselwa ezindaweni eziningi zokushicilela, ukwenza amafilimu, ukukhangisa nokukhangisa.

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Izithombe ze-Photoshop 3.0

I-Photoshop 3.0 codename: Ukuthatha intaba ye-Tiger

Ama-Photoshop 3.0 asilethele izendlalelo nama-palettes amathebhu.

Ngo-1994, u-Adobe wathola i-Aldus, umncintiswano wayo oyinhloko esikhwameni se-software nesithombe sokushicilela. Futhi ngo-1995, u-Adobe wathenga i-Photoshop kubadali bakhe, uThomas noJohn Knoll.

Ngo-1995, amakhamera edijithali afinyelele ezandleni zabasebenzisi bekhompyutha basekhaya, okwaletha isithakazelo esikhulu ekucubunguleni izithombe emphakathini jikelele. Ngo-1996, i-Adobe ikhishwe i-PhotoDeluxe 1.0, ivumela abathengi ukuthi basebenze ngezithombe ezithwetshiwe nezedijithali.

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I-Photoshop 4.0 - 1996

NgoNovemba ka 1996, i-Photoshop 4.0 yakhululwa ngesikhathi esisodwa nge-Mac ne-Windows.

I-Photoshop 4.0 yinguqulo yokuqala eyasetshenziswa yiyakho ngempela. Ngo-March ka-1998, ngathuthela endaweni entsha futhi ngangingasebenzi. Ngalesi sikhathi ngaqala ukusebenzisa i-Internet ukuze ngizifundise i-Photoshop 4.0, i-HTML, i-Web design, nokushicilela ideskithophu.

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Izithombe ze-Photoshop 4.0

I-Photoshop 4.0 i-codename: I-Big Electric Cat

Ama-Photoshop 4.0 athuthukise izendlalelo nezenzo, ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukwenza ukulungiswa kwesithombe okungonakali futhi bahlele imisebenzi eminingi.

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I-Photoshop 5.0 - 1998

Ngonyaka ka-1998, abathwebuli bezithombe abengeziwe babehamba ngedijithali futhi babhekana nethuba lokuthi bafunde amathuluzi amasha ukuze bahlale bekhuphisana. Ngo-May ka-1998, i-Adobe ithunyelwe i-Photoshop 5.0.

Njengoba izithombe zedijithali zivame kakhulu, abathengi babefuna ukusebenzisa izithombe zedijithali emabhizinisini abo amancane. I-Adobe iphinde ithunyelwe i-PhotoDeluxe Business Edition ngoMeyi ukusiza abasebenzisi bebhizinisi ukuba benze izithombe zedijithali futhi basebenzise kumadokhumenti ebhizinisi.

I-Photoshop 5.0 i-codename: I-Cargo Emangalisa

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Izithombe ze-Photoshop 5.0

I-Photoshop 5.0 ilethe izici ezintsha ezilandelayo:

• I-International Color Consortium (ICC) -Usekelwe umbala wokusebenza kombala
• Hlehlisa okuningi futhi ubuye futhi i-palette yomlando
• Ithuluzi le-Lasso elimangalisayo
• Uhlobo olulungiswayo nohlobo lwamabala
• Imiphumela Yengqimba
• Linganisa ithuluzi
• Amathuluzi wokulungiswa kwesakhiwo

I-dot-com boom nayo yakha ngokuzungezile ngalesi sikhathi, kanti i-Mining Company (iMiningco.com) isanda kumisa inethiwekhi yamasayithi amancane aholwa ochwepheshe babantu abaziwa ngokuthi ama Guides. (I-Mining Company kamuva yaba yi-About.com.)

Ngo-Julayi ka-1998, i-Adobe iqalise i-ImageReady 1.0, isicelo sokuma-kuphela sokudala nokucubungula ihluzo zewebhu. Izici eziyinhloko ze-ImageReady za:

• Ukudala kwe-GIF okufakiwe
• Ukunciphisa isithombe nokusebenza kahle
• Isizukulwane se-HTML

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I-Photoshop 5.5 - 1999

Ekuqaleni kuka-1999, ngamukeleke ekuqeqeshweni njengoMhlahlandlela we-Graphics Software ye-website ye-Mining Company, futhi ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli isayithi lami lahamba bukhoma. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, iNkampani yeMining yasungulwa njenge-About.com. I-dot-com boom yayigcwele ngokuzulazula, futhi amakhamera wedijithali ayezuza ukulandelana phakathi kwabasebenzisi basekhaya.

Ngo-Julayi ka-1999, i-Adobe ithunyelwe i-Photoshop 5.5. Lokhu kukhishwa kwesikhashana kwakuyinhloko ukubhekana nezidingo zabaqambi bewebhu. I-Photoshop 5.5 yayiyi -version yokuqala ye-Photoshop engiyibuyekezile nge-About.com Graphics Software.

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Izithombe ze-Photoshop 5.5

Izithombe ze-Photoshop 5.5 zazinqwabelana nge-ImageReady, futhi zifakiwe:

• Londoloza ingxoxo yeWeb ye-optimizing nokucindezela izithombe zewebhu
• Khipha ithuluzi lokusika izinto ezivela endaweni yazo
• Ukukhishwa kwesithombe kanye nemiphumela ye-rollover yehluzo zewebhu
• Igalari yezithombe zeWebhu yezithombe
• Iphepha lokuxhumana kanye nePakethe yezithombe ezizenzakalelayo
• I-Magic Eraser, Isiqephu Sokwemvelaphi, ne-Art History Brush

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I-Photoshop 6.0 - 2000

Ama-Photoshop 6.0 aphuma ngo-Okthoba ka-2000.

I-Photoshop 6.0 i-codename: i-Venus ku-Furs

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Izithombe ze-Photoshop 6.0

Izithombe ze-Photoshop 6.0 ezintsha:

• I-Interface yomsebenzisi ebuyekeziwe kanye ne-Bar Bar
• Ukufakwa kombhalo oqondile kanye ne-Text warp
• Ukubunjwa kwe-Vector
• Faka isihlungi sokuphazamiseka kwesithombe
• Izitayela zesendlalelo / ingxoxo yokukhetha okuxubile
• Izendlalelo zokuqukethwe

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I-Photoshop Elements 1.0 - 2001

Ngo-2001, ibhuloho ye-dot-com yaqhuma futhi i-About.com inqamule inethiwekhi yayo kusukela ezindaweni ezingaba ngu-800 kuya ku-400. Ngenhlanhla, isayithi le-Graphics Software lisinda ekunqunyweni.

Isithombe se-Digital sisaqhubeka, futhi ngo-Mashi ka-2001 i-Adobe yasungula i-Photoshop Elements 1.0, ihambisa amathuluzi we-Photoshop kubasebenzisi basekhaya nabokuzilibazisa ababefuna ukusebenza ngezithombe ze-digital kanye nehluzo zewebhu. Ama-Photoshop Elements athathe isithombe se-PhotoDeluxe.

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I-Photoshop 7.0 - 2002

Ngo-Ephreli ka-2002, i-Photoshop 7.0 ikhishwe.

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Ama-Photoshop 7.0 aka-Sky Liquid

I-Photoshop 7.0 i-codename: I-Sky Sky

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Izithombe ze-Photoshop 7.0

Izici eziyinhloko ze-Photoshop 7.0:

• Ukuphulukisa ibhulashi
• Umbhalo we-Vector
• Injini entsha yokudweba
• Isiphequluli sefayela se-Photoshop

Amakhamera wezedijithali ezisezingeni eliphezulu manje asekela amafomethi aluhlaza , futhi i-Adobe Camera Raw 1.0 yafakwa njengephulogi yokuzikhethela, ngoFebruwari ka-2003. Ukukhishwa kwekhamera kwanike amandla abasebenzisi be-Photoshop ukuba baqondise ngokuqondile idatha engaphenduliwe ethunjiwe inzwa yedijithali yedijithali, i-digital equivalent yokuthuthukisa ifilimu engalungile.

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I-Photoshop Album 1.0 - 2003

Abathwebuli bezithombe manje sebeqala ukulwa neziqoqo zabo ezinkulu zedijithali. Ukubhekana nalesi sidingo, i-Adobe idalwe i-Photoshop Album 1.0 ukusiza abathengi ukuhlela, ukucinga, nokwabelana ngezithombe zedijithali. I-Photoshop Album 1.0 ikhishwe ngo-February 2003.

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I-Photoshop CS - 2003

Ngo-Okthoba ka-2003, i-Adobe iqale iphakheji yokuqala ye-Creative Suite eyayihlanganisa i-Photoshop CS ngezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokudala ezifana ne-Illustrator ne-InDesign.

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I-Photoshop CS i-DarkMatter

I-Photoshop CS (8.0) codename: DarkMatter

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Izithombe ze-Photoshop CS

Izici zekhiye ze-Photoshop CS (8.0):

• I-shadow / ukugqamisa ukulungiswa
• Umyalo wombala womdlalo
• Isihlungi se-Lens Blur
• I-histogram yesikhathi sangempela
• Ithuluzi elithuthukisiwe leSlice
• Amaqembu angqimba angama-hierarchical
• I-PhotoMerge
• Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ngokwezifiso
• Igalari Yokuhlunga
• Umbhalo endleleni
• Ukusebenza komkhiqizo (ukukopisha ukukopisha)

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I-Photoshop CS2 - 2005

I-Adobe Photoshop CS2 ithunyelwe ngo-Ephreli ka-2005. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Adobe Acquired Macromedia, umncintiswano omkhulu embonini yesofthiwe yehluzo.

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Izithombe ze-Photoshop CS2

I-Photoshop CS2 (9.0) i-codename: I-Space Monkey

Izici zekhiye ze-Photoshop CS2 (9.0):

• Isiphequluli sefayela se-Adobe Bridge 1.0 sihlanganisiwe kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Creative Suite
• Izinhloso ze-Smart
• Ukuguqulwa kwesithombe se-warp
• Spush brush yokuphulukisa
• Ithuluzi elibomvu-iso
• Isihlungi sokulungisa i-lens
• Isihlungi sokunciphisa umsindo
• I-Smart Sharpen
• Iphuzu lokuphazamiseka
• Iziqondiso Ezihlakaniphile
• Ukuguqulwa kwe-Warp
• Ukubuka kuqala kwefonti
• I-HDR (ububanzi obunamandla obubanzi) ukwesekwa kokucabanga
• Ukukhethwa kwekhasi okushintshiwe

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I-Photoshop CS3 Yomphakathi Beta - 2006

Ngo-Disemba 15, 2006, i-Adobe yamemezela i-beta yomphakathi yokuqala ye-Photoshop nge-Photoshop CS3.

I-Photoshop CS3 (10.0) codename: Iphilisi Elibomvu

Ngo-Februwari ka-2007, i-Adobe iqalise i-Photoshop Lightroom, ihambisa ukuphathwa kwezithombe ezithuthukisiwe nokuthunyelwe kokuthunyelwe kubathwebuli bezithombe abathandekayo nabanomsebenzi.

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I-Photoshop CS3 - 2007

Ngo-Mashi ka-2007, i-Adobe yamemezela ukuthi i-Photoshop CS3 izotholakala ku-Edited Standard and Extended, futhi ngo-Ephreli Photoshop CS3 ithunyelwe kanye ne-Creative Suite 3. Inguqulo eyandisiwe ye-Photoshop ifaka konke ku-Photoshop CS3, kanye namathuluzi akhethekile wezobuchwepheshe nezesayensi I-3D, ihluzo zokunyakaza, isilinganiso sezithombe nokuhlaziywa.

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Izithombe ze-Photoshop CS3

Izici ku-Photoshop CS3 (10.0):

• Ukusekela komuntu we-Intel okusekelwe ku-Macintosh
• Ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzisi-isikhombimsebenzisi
• Izihlungi ezihlakaniphile
• Ithuluzi lokukhetha okusheshayo
• Lungisa ithuluzi le-Edge
• Ukulungiswa kokulayishwa okuzenzakalelayo nokuxuba
• Ukulungiswa okuMnyama nokuMhlophe
• Iwindi lokuphrinta elithuthukisiwe

Izici ku-Photoshop CS3 (10.0) Kunwetshiwe:

• Ukubukwa kwe-3D nokuhlelwa kokuthungwa
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-MATLAB
• Amathuluzi wokukala nokubala
• Ukusekelwa kwefomethi ye-DICOM
• I-Motion Graphics nevidiyo LAYERS
• Ukupenda kwe-Movie
• Iphuzu lokuphazamisa ngokusekelwa kwe-3D
• Isithombe sokukhishwa kwesithombe

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I-Photoshop Express ne-Lightroom - ngo-2008

Ngo-Mashi ka-2008, u-Adobe uqalise i-beta yomphakathi ye-Photoshop Express, isevisi yesithombe esekelwe kuwebhu ekugcineni, ukuhlunga, ukuhlela nokubonisa izithombe zedijithali. I-Photoshop Express ishintshile i-Adobe Photoshop Album Starter Edition.

Khona-ke, ngoJulayi ka-2008, i-Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 2.0 ithunyelwe, ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-Photoshop CS3.

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I-Photoshop CS4 - 2008

Ngo-Okthoba ka-2008, i-Adobe ithunyelwe i-Photoshop CS4.

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I-Photoshop CS4 aka Stonehenge

I-Photoshop CS4 (11.0) ikhodi yegama: Stonehenge

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Izithombe ze-Photoshop CS4

Izici ku-Photoshop CS4 (11.0):

• Isixhumanisi esibonisiwe
• Ipaneli yokulungisa
• Iphaneli yamaski
• Ukushesha kwekhadi lehluzo le-OpenGL okwenza kube lula ukukhanya kwe-graph kanye nokujikeleza kwe-canvas
• Ukuqukethwe kukwazi ukukala
• I-64-bit Windows version

Izici ku-Photoshop CS4 (11.0) Kunwetshiwe:

• Ukuhlela ngokuqondile izinto ze-3D
• Ihluzo zokuthuthukisa ezithuthukisiwe
• Ukuhumusha komqulu
• Ukuqoqwa kwedatha okulula nokuhlaziywa

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I-Photoshop Elements 8 - 2009

U-2009 usilethe i-Photoshop Elements 8 ngo-Septhemba, i-Photoshop.com Imfono ye-iPhone ngo-Okthoba, ne-Photoshop.com Imfono ye-Android ngoNovemba. Yini egcinwe ku-Photoshop ngokulandelayo? Angazi, kodwa angicabangi ukuthi kuzodingeka silinde isikhathi eside ukuze sithole!