Njenganoma yini enye into engokwemvelo engokwemvelo, i-cartridge - i-stylus (eyaziwa nangokuthi inaliti) ikakhulukazi - gqoka ngokusebenzisa. Ekugcineni, lezi zingxenye kuzodingeka zithathelwe indawo ukuze zigcine ukusebenza kwe-sonic phezulu, ngisho / ikakhulukazi uma unesinye sezintambo ezingcono kakhulu ezitholakalayo . Ukuguqula ngaphandle kwe-stylus (okungenani kakhulu) kuzosiza futhi ukulondoloza ubuqotho beqoqo lakho elikhulayo lamarekhodi e-vinyl , elingakhanjiswa noma elilimazwe izinaliti lidlalwa ngaphandle kwesikhathi esinconywe sokuphila. Futhi ngenkathi i-cartridge yakho / i-stylus ingase ibe esimweni esihle sokusebenza, usengakhetha ukuthuthukiswa okusha, okuthuthukiswa kangcono. Kuningi lokukhetha, kodwa ukhetho lwenziwa lula ngokuqonda izinto eziyisisekelo ezihamba phambili .
Nakuba basebenza ndawonye njengensiza eqondile, i-cartridge ne-stylus zibhekwa njengezingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene. Uma ucabanga nge-cartridge efana ne-windshield i-wiper / izingqungquthela emotweni, le-stylus izoba yilabo elincanyana yerabhabhu exhumana ngqo ne-windshield. Uyazi ukuthi i-blade iqala ukuphuma lapho ingakwazi ukususa ngokuphumelelayo imvula. Futhi uma nje ingalo / umhlangano wipuphu isesimweni esihle, kuzodingeka ubeke ingxenye kuphela yecala le-blade (elibizwa nangokuthi i-wiper refills noma efakiwe). Lo mqondo usebenza ngendlela ozophatha ngayo i-turntable; uma i-cartridge isesimweni esifanele, ngokuvamile uyobe ususele kuphela ipenethi. Ngaphandle komthetho wukuthi ezinye izinhlobo ze-cartridges ezinama-turntable asinayo ipenikhi ekhishwayo, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi uchithe yonke i-cartridge.
Nini Ukufaka I-Cartridge noma I-Stylus
Kunezibonakaliso ezizwakalayo ezibonisa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokufaka indawo yesikhwama se-turntable. Ukuze uthole umbono, uzofuna ukudlala amarekhodi amancane we-vinyl (ikakhulukazi owazi kahle) futhi ulalele ngempela umculo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza ngokucophelela i-stylus namarekhodi (ama) ngokwabo, njengoba noma yikuphi ukuthungatha okungashintsha lokho kungakushintsha lokho okuzwayo. Njengoba ithrekhi ngayinye idlala, uma ungathola ukuphazamiseka , ukungabi nalutho / umsindo, ukungalingani kwesiteshi, ukuphambanisa / ukukhwabanisa , ukubamba iqhaza , ukuphawula / ukuphazamisa, noma ukufiphaza lapho kungakaze kube khona ngaphambili, bese usuphelile isikhathi esisha i-stylus.
Kunezibonakaliso zomzimba ukuthi i-turntable yakho idinga isinki esiphezulu, futhi. Esinye isibonakaliso esisihluthulelo ukuthi ngabe i-stylus iyenze umkhuba wokuweqa noma ukushaya amarekhodi, noma uma kungabonakali ukulungele kahle emiphakathini. Ungahlola futhi ukubona ukuthi ikhanda lezinaliti libukeka ligobile, lishaywa phansi, lonakalisiwe, noma liboshwe (uthuli, amafutha, kanye nokuxubana kuhlanganisana ndawonye njengamanzi aqinile) - kusiza ukuba uqaphele ngokucophelela i-stylus ngaphansi kwe-microscope ene-powered to tell. Uma noma yikuphi kwalokhu kubonakala sengathi iyabonakala, khona-ke uyazi ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthola i-stylus entsha. Uma i-turntable yakho ibhekene nanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, kunconywa ngokuqinile ukufaka esikhundleni se-stylus ngaphambi kokudlala amanye amarekhodi e-vinyl. Ukusebenzisa i-stylus endala, kuyindlela eqinisekile yokulimaza unomphela ukuqoqwa kwerekhodi yakho ye-vinyl.
Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu ngokwemigomo, ama-cartridge afudumele nawo adinga ukubuyiswa ngenxa yokusebenza okungcolile / ukuzwela; zenzelwe ukuhlala, kodwa hhayi kuze kube phakade. Uzokwazi ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthola umshini / umhlangano omusha womshini womoya uma izingxenye zihamba kahle, zenze umsindo uma zingekho, zibonakala zilimazekile, futhi / noma zihluleka ukusula imvula (ngisho nekhasi elisha ufaka). Umqondo ofanayo jikelele usebenza kuma-cartridges e-turntable. Ngokujwayelekile, ukufaka esikhundleni se-stylus ngokwanele ukuphefumula impilo entsha kumarekhodi akho. Kodwa kunezikhathi lapho ungathanda khona (noma kufanele, njengoba kwenzeka ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokuhamba kwekholishi ye-coil) esikhundleni salo lonke i-cartridge, njengokungathi ngemuva kokuthenga i-turntable esetshenzisiwe - ngoba awunazi ngomlando wayo noma kanjani kwakunakekelwa - noma uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukukhishwa kwe-sonic yakho ye-turntable.
Uma i-turntable yakho ingenakho ikhono lokufaka noma i-cartridge noma i-stylus, khona-ke mhlawumbe unayo ithoyizi futhi ayiyona into ejulile yemishini yokulalelwayo. Esimweni esinjalo, yonke into iyodingeka ishintshwe. Kodwa hlola kabili kuqala, ngoba ngisho namamodeli angabizi kakhulu / angabizi kakhulu avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathuthukise i-cartridge / stylus.
Qala ngokubeka iBhajethi
Kukhona izinkulungwane ze-cartridges eziyizinkulungwane zama-turntable kanye ne-styli okumele zikhethe ezikhiqizweni ezihlukahlukene, konke okungase kubonakale kunzima kakhulu ekuqaleni. Kodwa ngezinyathelo ezifanele, unganciphisa insimu futhi ungene kuzo izinketho zokukhetha ezizosebenza kangcono kuwe nemishini yakho. Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, uzofuna ukunquma ukuthi ungakanani ongayisebenzisa. Njengeminye imikhakha eminingi yokuthenga - njengokwakha isistimu ye-stereo yasekhaya ngenkathi ibambelela kwisabelomali - kuwukuhlakanipha ukusetha umkhawulo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ama-cartridges aguqukayo angasebenza noma yikuphi phakathi kwe-US $ 25 kuya ku-$ 15,000 ngayinye, ngakho-ke lokhu kungaba ukucubungula!
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi kufanele usebenzise okuningi kangakanani, ungahlola ukulinganiswa kwezindleko kuzo zonke izinto zakho. Isibonelo, ungase ungafuni ukukhokha okungaphezu kwekhulu lama-dollar ukuthuthukisa i-turntable yakho uma kuyimodeli engabizi / eyisisekelo (isib. Eyodwa ebiza phakathi kuka-$ 40 kuya ku-$ 300 noma ngaphezulu). Uma uneyunithi ephakeme-ekupheleni, noma kunjalo, cishe uzofuna ukuchitha okuningi kwiklabhudi yekhwalithi noma ipenethi yokufanisa. Kodwa futhi cabangela lonke uhlelo lwakho lwe-stereo ekhaya. Imali ingase iqhubekele phambili-ngokuthola umsindo ozwakalayo we-dollar-ngokuthuthukisa izikhulumi noma isamukeli / amplifier kuqala, kuye ngokuthi. Kodwa uma usuvele unayo gear phezulu-notch, bese uchitha okuningi endaweni yokushicilela i-cartridge / stylus ye-turntable yakho yenza kahle kakhulu.
Cartridge vs. Stylus
Uma usukhona uhla lwamanani engqondweni, isinyathelo esilandelayo kungaba ukucacisa ukuthi ngabe uyayinqoba yini i-cartridge yonke noma nje ipenethi. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokungena (okungukuthi okungabizi, inani, noma "isabelomali") uhlobo lwekhalenda olungenakususwa oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathuthukise / bafake isiteleka. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko, ubuke ekugcineni kwe-tonearm yakho ye-turntable (okuyingxenye oyiphakamisa bese ubeka ku-vinyl ukuze udlale umculo). Uma ubona izikrini ezifaka i-cartridge ekupheleni kwengalo, i-cartridge ingashintshwa. Uma ungaboni noma yiziphi izikuluvu, khona-ke uzokwazi kuphela ukufaka esikhundleni sesitokisi. Ukuhlola kabili ibhukwana lomkhiqizo kungaqinisekisa lokhu ngokushesha; amanye ama-turntable aqinile avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathathe indawo noma ngezinye izikhathi zombili lezi zingxenye.
Uma uhlela ukuthatha indawo yonke i-cartridge, kunolwazi olwengeziwe ofuna ukulihlola emhlakheni womkhiqizo we-turntable. Uzodinga ukunquma ukuthi i-turntable yakho isebenzisa i-cartridge standard noma ip-mount. Ungakhathazeki, i-cartridge ejwayelekile ivame kakhulu. Ama-manual kufanele atholakale kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi uma ungenayo ikhophi engokomzimba. Kodwa-ke, ungabuye utshele isitayela sakho esithathwe ngokuhlolwa okulula okubukwayo. I-cartridge ejwayelekile iqhubekela phansi ngaphansi kwe-tarmar's tonearm futhi igcinwe yizikhonkwane eziqondile. I-p-mount cartridge ifaka ekugcineni kwe-tilearm futhi igcinwe ngesibhamu esisodwa esiqondile.
Uma uhlela ukufaka esikhundleni sodoti kuphela, ngakho konke okudingeka ukwenze ukuthola i-stylus ehambisanayo nomumo wesaliti oyifunayo. Ngenkathi umkhiqizi cishe enokukhethwa kwakhe ukukhetha kusuka (indawo enhle ukuqala), kunezinye izinkampani ezenza futhi zithengise i-styli yokufaka esikhundleni sayo yonke imikhiqizo ehlukene / imibukiso yezintambo. Amanye ama-stylus esikhundleni sineziqondiso zokufaka, kodwa ukubhekisela okungcono kakhulu kubhukwana lomkhiqizo wakho, okumele kubonise izinyathelo ezingcono zokufaka isithwathwa se-turntable yakho. Kodwa uma uqaphele futhi unesiqiniseko, akulula ukuthola ukuthi ungasusa kanjani i-stylus ngokwakho.
I-Cartridge Proper Mass
Ukucatshangelwa okulandelayo okubalulekile- kodwa kuphela uma ushintsha lonke i-cartridge- uthola umthamo we-cartridge ohambisana ne-tarmable tonearm. Yilapho iziqondiso zomkhiqizo ezihlolwe ngokungahambisani nazo zingase zisebenzise ngokukhethekile, ngoba imininingwane kufanele ibhale uhla lwamanani amancane afanele / aphezulu. Ngokuvamile, umgomo wukuthi ube nenqwaba ye-tarmarm (efaka i-cartridge) ukulinganisela ngakwesokudla . Ukwenza kanjalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi isitayela sizoyilandela ngokunembile ama-groove, ngokuphambene nokucindezela ngamandla amakhulu (angalimaza kakhulu / aphule iphoyinti kanye / noma i-vinyl) noma akwanele (angakwazi ukukhiqiza ngokuzwakalayo umsindo kanye / noma ukuphumula ngaphandle kwemifula). I-turntable ngayinye ihlukile, ngakho ukuchaza ibhuku lomkhiqizo kungaqeda noma yikuphi ukuqagela.
Uma usuwazi ububanzi bezinhlamvu kanye nesitayela sokugcoba i-cartridge edingekayo, kuzodingeka uthathe isinqumo phakathi kwe-magnet okuhambayo (MM) noma uhlobo oluhambayo lwekhoyili (MC). Kukhona umehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kokuhamba kwemagnet nokuhamba kwekhoyili i-cartonges ye-phono , ngayinye enezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinsalela. Khumbula ukuthi ama-turntable asebenzisa ama-cartridges e-coil ahambayo ayenayo i-stylus engashintshayo, ngakho-ke ungalindela ukuthi uphinde uthumele yonke i-cartridge. Futhi, amamodeli amanye ama-turntable ahambisana kuphela neyodwa uhlobo lwe-cartridge. Abanye banikeza ukuguquguquka kokusebenza ngokukwazi ukusebenza noma i-magnet noma ihamba ngezinkinobho zekhoyili.
Khetha uhlobo lwesidingo
Okokugcina-kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha i-cartridge yonke ye-turntable noma i-stylus eyothatha indawo-kuzodingeka ukhethe ukuma kwe-stylus. Nakuba abakhiqizi abaningi bezakhele ama-designs abo (isib. MicroLine kusuka ku-Audio-Technica), ama-stylus ajwayele ukuhlangana nawo: i-spherical (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-conical), i-elliptical (eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-bi-radial), umugqa (owaziwa nangokuhle umugqa noma othintana naye), no-Shibata. Ukuma kwesikhombisi kubalulekile, ngoba kuyisici esiyinhloko ekunqumeni ukusebenza komsindo jikelele nokukhiqizwa komsindo . Ukuxhumana okuqhamuka ngaphezulu okwenziwe phakathi kwetiphu ze-stylus kanye ne-groove yerekhodi, umsindo ongcono futhi onembile-lokhu ngokuvamile kusho ukujula nokucabangela okukhulu okuphambene nokuphambana okuncane.
Ukwakheka kwe-stylus nakho kuthinte ngqo kwizindleko, ukulungiswa kokuqondanisa, nokugqoka. Isibonelo, amathiphu e-spherical atholakala ukuthi ayisisekelo / ayithengekayo, okulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi isikhathi eside kunesikhathi eside (ngoba benza inani eliphansi lokuxhumana nabo). Kodwa-ke, ababonisi izinga elifanayo lokusebenza njenge-elliptical, line, noma ama-tip we-tip we-stybata.
Olunye uhlobo lwezintambo luvame ukubiza kakhulu, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukuklama. Hhayi nje lokho, kodwa futhi banikeza ukusebenza okungcono kwezingane; kuzodingeka nje uqiniseke ukuthi ipenethi ihambelana kahle kwi-turntable ukuze ilandele ngokunembile ama-grooves. Lokhu kungaba nzima ukukwenza kulabo abangenawo amathuluzi kanye / noma umkhuba / isibindi, yingakho ipiksi eyisisekelo yesikhwama sopentiki isithandwa kakhulu. Ukwengeza, njengoba lezi zeluleko ezingcono zihlala zixhumana kakhulu namarekhodi e-vinyl, ungalindela ukuthi isiteji sigqoke ngokushesha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (uma kuqhathaniswa nezinaliti ezibunjiwe).
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, hlola kabili futhi ukuthi iklabhudi ekhethiwe noma i-stylus iyahambisana nomdwebo wakho we-turntable. Uma usuphethe, vele ufake bese ubeka kahle i-turntable yakho imiphumela emihle.
Ukubuyiswa kwezinyathelo
- Setha isabelomali.
- Nquma ukuthi ubeka i-cartridge noma i-stylus kuphela.
- Khetha ukuthi udinga uhlobo olujwayelekile noma lwe-p-mount cartridge.
- Thola ububanzi be-cartridge mass ukuthi i-turntable yakho ingayamukela.
- Khetha phakathi kokuhamba kwamagnethe (MM) noma uhlobo lokuhamba lwamakhoyili (MC).
- Khetha ukuma okuthandwayo kwethiyipu.
- Hlola kabili ukuhambisana komkhiqizo esikhundleni sokuthenga.
Amathiphu ekufakweni nasekunakekelweni
- Gcina amarekhodi akho e-vinyl kanye ne-stylus tip ehlanzekile (mahhala uthuli nezinyathelo zeminwe) ukuze usize ukulondoloza isimo se-stylus.
- Phindaphinda i-stylus ngobumnene erekhodi. Ukuyidonsa kungacacisa leli phuzu futhi lilimaze irekhodi.
- I-Styli inomkhawulo wokuphila (noma yikuphi phakathi kwamahora angu-200 no-1000, kuye ngokuthi wenze / imodeli), ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuwuthatha esikhundleni seminyaka embalwa ngokusho kokusetshenziswa.
- Ama-cartridges aguqukayo awahlali phakade futhi kancane kancane alahlekelwe ukuzwela, ngakho-ke faka ekugcineni esikhundleni.
- Ukugcina i-log yamahora adlaliwe yi-turntable kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi yisikhathi sokufaka i-cartridge noma i-stylus. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi, kuzoqeda iningi lokuqagela.
- Ngenisa njalo i -cartridge noma i-stylus ngenkathi uthenga isitifiketi esetshenzisiwe. Akukaze kudingeke ukulimaza amarekhodi akho e-vinyl enaliti endala noma engaziwa.