Nansi indlela yokuhlola nokugcina i-hard disk drive yakho (i-HDD) enempilo
Kuzo zonke izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezingathinta i-PC yakho, ezimbalwa zibuhlungu njengamaphutha we-disk drive (HDD). Izinkomba zethu ezinzima zingaqukatha izinkumbulo eziyigugu ezifana nezithombe namavidiyo, amadokhumenti abalulekile, kanye neqoqo lomculo lakhiwe iminyaka edlule. Lezi zinsuku okuningi kwalokhu okuqukethwe kungenziwa ngokuphindaphindiwe efwini noma ku-back-up inthanethi, okwenza kube ephephile kusuka ezinkingeni ze-hard drive.
Noma kunjalo, kusengumqondo omuhle ukugcina i-hard drive yakho esimweni esiphansi se-tip-top ukuze ugweme ithuba lokulahlekelwa lutho ngaphambi kokuba lubekwe efwini. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuthi i-HDD inezinkinga yilapho kunamaphutha anengqondo kwi disk. Uma idrayivu ineziphambeko ezinengqondo ayifundiwe noma ayikwazi ukubhalwa futhi yaziwa njengemikhakha emibi. Uma i disk inomkhakha omubi akusho ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngokomzimba nedisk, okusho ukuthi ingalungiswa.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina i-HDD yakho inesimo esihle ukusebenzisa i-CHKDSK isevisi. Njengoba igama layo libonisa lolu hlelo kungabheka i-disk yakho bese ulungisa amaphutha wedrayivu we-hard drive. Uma isebenza i-CHKDSK ihlola i-hard drive, ilungisa amaphutha omkhakha womqondo, imaka imikhakha emibi engakwazi ukulungiswa futhi idlulisela idatha ezindaweni ephephile, ezinempilo ku-hard drive. Ithuluzi elisebenzayo, kodwa le Umbuso awusebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kunalokho, abasebenzisi kumele baqale ngokuyiqala.
Noma kunjalo, i-CHKDSK akuyona wonke umuntu. I-utility isho ngokuyinhloko kuma-PC anezinkinobho ezinzima. Uma unakho ikhompyutha ene-solid-state drive ( SSD ) i-CHKDSK ngempela ayikho isidingo. Akufanele kulimaze noma yini uma uyigijima, kodwa abanye abantu bayabika ukuthi umbuso ubangele izinkinga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, ama-SSD afika nesistimu yakhe eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukubhekana namaphutha futhi awadingi i-CHKDSK.
Uma usebenzisa i-Windows XP esinomfundi omdala singahlola ukubona inqubo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokusebenzisa i-CHKDSK ngemifanekiso. Eqinisweni, inguqulo enkulu ye-Windows ingazuza kulokho kufundiswa njengoba inqubo ingashintshi kakhulu.
Noma kunjalo, nansi indlela osebenza ngayo i-CHKDSK kumshini we-Windows 10.
Kukhona ngempela izindlela ezimbili zokuhlola idrayivu yakho ngamaphutha ku-Windows 10 PC. Owokuqala ukusebenzisa iphutha disk ukuhlola Umbuso. Ukuze uqalise, thinta i-Ctrl + E ukuze uvule iwindi le-File Explorer. Ephaneli lokuzulazula ngesandla sokunene cindezela kule PC bese uyingxenye enkulu yewindi ngaphansi kokuthi "Amadivaysi nokushayela" uchofoze ngakwesokudla kwedrayivu yakho eyinhloko (kufanele ibhalwe ngokuthi "C:").
Kumenyu yokuchofoza kokuchofoza kwesokudla khetha Impahla , bese ewindini evula ukhetha ithebhu yamathuluzi . Ngaphezulu kakhulu, kufanele kube nokukhetha okusho ukuthi "Le ndlela izohlola idrayivu yeziphambeko zesistimu yefayili." Chofoza inkinobho eduze kwalo okuthiwa Hlola .
Olunye iwindi luzovela. Kungathi iWindows ayitholanga amaphutha, kodwa ungabheka idrayivu yakho noma kunjalo. Uma kunjalo kunjalo chofoza ku- Scan drive bese ukuskena kuzoqala.
I-CHKDSK yesikole esidala nayo ingasetshenziswa kusukela ku-prompt command. Ngokungafani nezinguqulo ezindala ze-CHKDSK, akudingeki uqalise kabusha i-PC yakho ukusebenzisa uhlelo losizo. Ukuze uqalise ku-Windows 10 iya ku-Qala> uhlelo lweWindows , bese uqhafaza ngakwesokudla Ukumemezela . Kumenyu yesimo esivulwayo evula ukhethe Okuningi> Run njengoba umlawuli . Ukuze usebenzise isevisi yokuhlola i-disk ku-PC ene-drive eyodwa okumele ukwenze nje, thayipha ku-chkdsk uphinde ufake i- Enter kukhibhodi yakho; Nokho, lokho kuzohlola kuphela i-disk yakho ngamaphutha ngeke kwenzeke noma yini ukulungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga ezitholayo.
Ukuze ulungise ukuxazulula izinkinga okumele wengeze ukuthi yini eyaziwa ngokuthi iyashintsha. Le yimiyalo eyengeziwe etshela umzila womyalelo womyalo ukuthatha isinyathelo esengeziwe. Esikhathini sethu, ukushintshwa kukhona "/ f" (lungisa) futhi "/ r" (buyisa ulwazi olufundwayo). Ngakho-ke, umyalo ogcwele uzoba "chkdsk / f / r" - phawula izikhala njengoba lezi zibalulekile ngamasevisi womugqa womyalo.
Uma ufuna ukuqhuba i-CHKDSK kusistimu enezinjini eziningi ezifana no-C: no-D: idrayivu, uzogijima umyalo onjengale "chkdsk / f / r D:" kodwa, futhi, ungakhohlwa ngezikhala.
Manje ukuthi uyakwazi ukusebenzisa isilondolozi se-check disk ungakhohlwa ukuskena ukuskena kanye ngenyanga noma kanjalo ukugcina amathebhu kwimpilo yakho yedrayivu.