Uma unesithakazelo sokuthuthukisa imidlalo, akukaze kube sekwephuzile kakhulu ukuqala. Ngenkathi i-App Store ingeyona i-golden rush yezinsuku zokuqala, kusengenzeka kakhulu ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza, ukwakha okulandelayo, nokwenza imali. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu yalokhu yizindleko eziphansi zokungena emakethe. I-Apple inenkokhelo engu-99 ngonyaka ngokubhaliselwe kunjiniyela, okuvumela ukuthi uthumele imidlalo ye-iPhone ne-iPad ku-App Store. Ungalanda futhi ithuluzi lokuthuthukiswa kwe-Xcode ngemuva kokubhalisa njengonjiniyela.
Ngenkathi kungenangqondo ukukholelwa ukuthi uzoyishaya ngokushesha ngomdlalo wakho, njalo ngonyaka abathuthukisi abazimele kanye namaqembu amancane azimele azikho lapho angathatha khona imicabango yethu ku-App Store. Akungabazeki ukuthi izinkampani ezinkulu zentuthuko zinomlenze phezulu, kodwa ubuhle be-App Store ukuthi wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuncintisana nabadlali. Asikho uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlukile lwe-App for the big guys. Sonke siya endaweni efanayo ukulanda imidlalo yethu.
Yini Okudingayo Ukuqala Amageyimu Wokuthuthukisa?
Ngaphandle kwe-$ 99 yokubhalisa yonjiniyela, uzodinga amakhono okuhlela, ihluzo kanye nesineke. Ukubekezela okukhulu. Ngisho nemiklamo encane idinga izinga elithile lokubekezela. Ngenkathi ungafuni ukuba ngumuntu ophelela phambili ongazange ashicilele ngoba njalo athola into encane engalungile, nawe awufuni ukukhipha umkhiqizo ongenalutho.
Futhi uma ungenalo ukuthintwa kwabaculi uma kuziwa kwihluzo, ungakhathazeki. Kunezinsiza eziningi zehluzo zamahhala noma ezishibhile. Uma ungumuntu oyedwa, uzodinga ikhono elanele lokwakha izinkinobho futhi uhlanganise isikhombikubona somsebenzisi esisebenzayo, kodwa iningi lethu lingakwazi ukusingatha lokho ngezifundo ezimbalwa zendlela yokusebenzisa i-Photoshop noma i-Paint.net yamahhala ehlukile ku-Photoshop .
Iyiphi Platform Yokuthuthukiswa Okufanele Uyisebenzise?
Okukhethwa kokuqala okukhulu kusezingeni lokuthuthukiswa. Uma uhlose ukuthuthukisa i-iPhone ne-iPad, ulimi lwe-Apple Swift uhlelo lukwenza umqondo omkhulu. Ulimi oluphuthumayo lokuthuthukiswa uma kuqhathaniswa nenjongo ye-Old-C, futhi uma uthuthukisa ngqo idivayisi, ungasebenzisa izici ezintsha zesistimu yokusebenza ngokushesha nje lapho zikhishwa. Uma usebenzisa i-kit yentuthuko yenkampani yangaphandle, kuzodingeka uhlale ulinde lowo wesithathu ukusekela isici esisha.
Kodwa ungaxoshi izinkampani zokuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani zangaphandle. Uma uhlela ukukhulula umdlalo wakho kuwo wonke amapulatifomu, ikhono lokuthuthukisa ekwakhiweni elilodwa lokuthuthukiswa nokushicilela kuwo wonke ama-iOS, i-Android namanye amapulatifomu kuzosindisa isikhathi esiningi nokukhungatheka. Kule ndawo, uzodinga ukugwema "ukwakha umdlalo ngehora" yentuthuko kits ezivamise izikhathi eziningi kakhulu ukuthuthukisa imidlalo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Nazi ezimbalwa amapulatifomu okuthuthukiswa okuqinile angakhululekile ukusebenzisa abathuthukisi abazimele abawela ngaphansi kwemingcele ethile yemali engenayo:
- Ubumbano. Lokhu kungenye yezinkampani zokuthuthukiswa kwezintathu ezithandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kulabo abahlela ukusebenzisa ihluzo ze-3D. Ungaqala ukusebenzisa i-Unity mahhala uma nje imali yakho yonyaka ingaphansi kakhulu ukubonga i-$ 100,000.
- I-Corona SDK. Uma ufuna ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo ngehluzo ze-2D, i-Corona SDK iyisinqumo esiqinile. Isebenzisa i-LUA njengolimi lwayo lohlelo, okubili okuguquguqukayo futhi okusheshayo. I-Corona SDK ikhululekile kuhlelo lomuntu siqu futhi ayikho umkhawulo wemali engenayo. Umagazini webhizinisi uvumela ukwakha okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi kanye nekhono lokwakha i-API yakho yangokwezifiso, okwenza kube lula kakhulu.
- I-PhoneGap. Elinye lamathuluzi esithathu athandwa kakhulu, i-PhoneGap inikeza ukwesekwa okuningi nama-plugin wesithathu. Uma uthola okuningi emgqeni wehluzo kunehlangothini lohlelo, lokhu kungakunika umlenze wangempela phezulu. I-PhoneGap iphinde isebenzise amathuluzi asekelwe kuwebhu (i-HTML, i-CSS, njll) njengengqalasizinda yezokuthuthukiswa. I-PhoneGap ikhululekile.
Kuthiwani Mayelana Nezithombe?
Kulabo abambalwa abanenhlanhla ukuthi bobabili banamakhono amakhulu okudweba futhi bathola ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lula, ukuqala ngokuthuthukiswa kwemidlalo kungaphezu kokuthola isikhathi sokukwenza. Kulabo abangenawo ithambo lobuciko emzimbeni wethu, ihluzo zingabonakala njengebhalobheni elikhulu. Kodwa kunezindlela ezungeze le ndlela yokuvimbela: impahla igcina.
- I-OpenGameArt. Enye yemithombo ethandwa kakhulu yehluzo zamahhala ivela ku-OpenGameArt. Iningi lamafa alesi sitolo liwela ngaphansi kwelayisensi yokudayiswa kwemikhiqizo okudala okudingeka idinga ukufaka ihluzo kumculi.
- Isitolo seMpahla Yobumbano. Ingxenye enkulu kakhulu mayelana nokusebenzisa ubumbano isitolo sefa, esinehluzo eziwela izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene futhi kufaka kokubili ihluzo ze-3D ne-2D. Okuhle kunakho konke, awudingi ukusebenzisa Ubumbano ukusebenzisa isitolo sefa.
- I-GameArt2D. Leli sayithi linesigaba esihle sama-freebies kanye neqoqo elihle lamahluzo angakhokhelwa yinkosikazi engabizi ingalo nomlenze.
- Scirra. Isitolo se-Scirra sihlanganisa kokubili ihluzo namafa womsindo njengomculo nemisindo.
- Amafa wegeyimu ku-Reddit. Le-subreddit ayinakho amafa wegeyimu langempela, kodwa kuyisigungu esikhulu sokuxoxisana sokuthola amafa.
Mina & # 39; m Umculi, Kodwa ...
Esinye isici esihle sokuba nekhrifikhi sikwazi ukuthengisa noma ukudayisa lo mkhono. Impahla egcinwe ngenhla ingaba yindlela enhle yokusiza ukukhokhela umdlalo wakho ngokuthengisa ezinye ihluzo. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-Reddit subforum njengendlela yokudayisa ikhono lakho (ihluzo) kwamanye amakhono (uhlelo, umculo, njll)
Uma ukhululekile kokubili i-graph design nokuhlela, ungasebenzisa lawo makghono okudweba ukuphakamisa imali yokumaketha umdlalo wakho. Lokhu kungaba yindlela enhle yokugxila umdlalo wakho uma ufika kuleso sinyathelo sokugcina sokushicilela.
Qala kancane
Kungani ungangeni ngqo kuphrojekthi yakho futhi ufunde le midlalo? Ngenye, ukuthuthukiswa kwemidlalo kunzima. Kuye ngokulingana komdlalo wakho, kungenzeka ukuthi uyathuthukisa izinyanga, unyaka noma ngisho neminyaka eminingana. Ngisho noma umqondo wakho ulula, ukuthola izinyawo zakho zimanzi ngephrojekthi encane kuwumqondo omuhle. Uhlelo olukhulu luyinkinga yokwehla. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sisebenzisa isici, sithola okungcono kakhulu ukuyikhokha. Ekugcineni, ukuthuthukisa umdlalo omncane ekuqaleni kuzosiza iphrojekthi yakho eyinhloko ibe ngcono.
Shicilela Ngokushesha
Ukuza nomqondo olula nokuwuthuthukisa kuze kube yilapho ungazimela khona kwisitolo sohlelo lokusebenza kukuvumela ukuba ufunde ngenqubo yokushicilela. Ngeke nje uthole ukuthi ungashicilela kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Apple App Store kanye nesitolo se-Google Play Play, uzofunda ngenqubo yokushicilela, okufaka ukukhangisa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, ukulifinyelela endaweni ephansi, ukufaka izikhangisi ezifanele, ukufaka ama-patching izimbungulu, njll.
Vula umdlalo wakho ezingxenyeni, Yakha Injini Yezemidlalo Nokushicilela Amageyimu Ahlukahlukene
Kuhlale kubalulekile ukuthatha iphrojekthi, ukuyiphule ibe izingxenye zayo ezihlukene bese uphula lezo zingxenye zibe izingxenye ezincane. Ngeke nje kukusize uhlale uhlelekile, futhi kuzokuvumela ukuba ubone intuthuko eprojekthi okungathatha izinyanga ukuqedela. Umdlalo wakho uzodinga injini yegrafu, injini yokudlala yemidlalo, injini yebhodi yabaphambili kanye nezingxenye ezihlukahlukene njenge-interface yomsebenzisi, uhlelo lwemenyu, njll.
Isihluthulelo sokuthuthukiswa okuhlakaniphile ngaso sonke isikhathi sihlale sibheke izingcezu eziphindaphindiwe zekhodi bese sithatha njengethuba lokwakha umsebenzi noma iklasi elizungeze leyo khodi. Isibonelo, ukubeka inkinobho esikrinini kungase kuthathe imigqa eminingana yekhodi, kodwa kungase kube nezinguquko ezimbalwa ezishintsha njalo lapho ufaka inkinobho. Lena ithuba lokudala umsebenzi owodwa wokubeka inkinobho lapho udlula khona lezo zinguquko, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise isikhathi esithathayo ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwemenyu.
Umqondo ofanayo usebenza nanoma ngabe ubukhulu kangakanani. Ukwakha iqoqo lekhodi evuselelwa futhi ikhodi "izinjini" zingenza ukuthuthukiswa komdlalo wesikhathi esizayo kube lula.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi nokubekezela
Ukuthuthukiswa kwegeyimu kungaba yinkqubo ende futhi kungathatha isineke esikhulu ukukubona kuze kube sekupheleni. Esinye isizathu sokuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukwephula iphrojekthi ibe izingxenye ezincane ukubona ukuzuza okubonakalayo njengoba uthuthukisa. Kubalulekile ukubeka eceleni isikhathi esithile usuku ngalunye noma ngesonto ngalinye ukuthuthukisa. Futhi-okubaluleke kakhulu-ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa.
Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke abakhiqizi bokuqala abaqalayo singenawo umqondo wokuthatha isikhathi ukuze uzibonele kabusha iphrojekthi. Lokhu kuholela "O, yebo, ngangihlakulela umdlalo ngonyaka odlule, noma ngabe kwenzekani kuwo?" umzuzwana.
Ngaphandle kokuba uthuthukise umdlalo ongakhiwa endabeni yamasonto noma amasonto, cishe uzoshaya udonga. Ungabetha izindonga eziningana uma iphrojekthi yakho iphuma ngaphezu kwengxenye yonyaka. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqhubeka usebenza kuso. Omunye abalobi bombhalo abavame ukuphinda baziphindiselele lapho bebenza encwadini "bhala nsuku zonke." Akunandaba ukuthi ukubhala kuhle. Ukushushela usuku kungaholela ekudumeni kwezinsuku ezimbili, ngesonto, inyanga ...
Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi udinga ukugxila ezintweni ezifanayo nsuku zonke. Enye iqhinga lokubhekana nodonga ukuweqa kwenye ingxenye yephrojekthi. Uma ubhala injini eyinkimbinkimbi, ungase uchithe isikhathi esithile ufuna ihluzo zemidlalo yakho noma ufune imisindo ongayisebenzisa kumsebenzisi wakho womsebenzisi. Ungakwazi ngisho nokuvula i-notepad kwikhompyutha yakho bese uvele ucabange.
Le mantra yokubekezela ayibaluleke nakakhulu kunaleso sigaba sokugcina esibaluleke kakhulu sokuthuthukiswa: Ukuqinisekiswa Kwekhwalithi. Lesi sigaba akugcini nje nge-squashing bugs. Kumele futhi uhlole izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomdlalo ngokusekelwe kumetrikhi owodwa okubaluleke kakhulu: kumnandi yini? Ungesabi ukwenza izinguquko kumdlalo uma ungazizwa sengathi uhlangabezana nemfuneko ejabulisayo, kodwa futhi khumbula ukuthi udlala umdlalo njengengxenye yokuhlola kusukela ukuqala kuqale. Awufuni ukuwela emgibeni womdlalo ujwayele futhi ngakho-ke ucabanga ukuthi umdlalo uyamangalisa. Cabanga ukuthi lowo msebenzisi wesikhathi sokuqala uzozizwa edlala kanjani umdlalo.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kubalulekile ngoba ukukhululwa kokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu akulona iqiniso nakakhulu kunalokho uma umthuthukisi ozimele noma ithimba elincane le-indy likhishwa lo mdlalo abawusebenze izinyanga nezinyanga. Ukukhangisa okungcono kunazo zonke ukulandwa kwezinto eziphilayo okwenzeka lapho umdlalo ukhishwa ku-App Store. Lapho kukhishwa kakhulu umdlalo, kungcono ukukwamukelwa kwawo kokuqala, okuzoholela ekulandweni okuningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.