Funda i-ins nokuphuma kwesihloko esivamile somthetho
Unelungelo lokulungisa izinto onakho? Ungase ucabange ukuthi impendulo inguyebo elula, kodwa empeleni, inzima. Inkinga akuyona nje ukuthi ungayilungisa yini impahla yakho siqu, kodwa noma ngabe unayo yini. Yebo, kunjalo. Lapho kutholakala khona ukungcola kungukuthi indawo esetshenziselwa ukugijima isebenza kwi-software, okuyinto lezi zinsuku, ezivame kakhulu. Ngokungeziwe kumadivayisi afana nama-smartphones, amaphilisi, namakhompyutha, izinto eziphathekayo ezifana neqrijini lakho, isherishi, nesomiso, ngisho nemoto yakho ingahle isebenzise isofthiwe.
Isofthiwe yenza kube nzima futhi kuyabiza ukulungisa uma idiliza. Okubizwa ngokuthi Ilungelo Lokulungiswa Kwezindleko kuye kwafakwa emazweni amaningi ngomzamo wokunikeza abathengi amalungelo amaningi uma kuziwa ekulungiseni impahla yabo, kuhlanganise nokukwazi ukuzilungisa noma ukusebenzisa umuntu wesithathu, kodwa abaningi abadluli.
Ngakho kungani isofthiwe iphonsa isikhunta esandleni sokulungiswa? Lokho kwehlelwa yi-copyright yesofthiwe. Uma uvumelana nemigomo yesevisi, nokunye okunjalo, uvame ukuvuma ukuthi ulayisense kuphela isofthiwe, noma ngabe ungumnikazi we-hardware ngokuqondile. I-copyright inikeza umnikazi wesofthiwe zonke izinhlobo ze-leeway, kuhlanganise nokukuvimbela ekufinyeleleni izilungiselelo, ukuqonda ukuthi isebenza kanjani, noma ukuguqula nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Indlela Ongakuthinta Ngayo
Kunezindlela eziningi lezi zinqubomgomo zingathinta impilo yakho, futhi ihamba ngaphezu kokulungisa futhi ibe usability eyisisekelo. Ngenkathi ungase ucabange ukuthi ungasebenzisa umkhiqizo wakho noma yikuphi okufunayo, akunjalo ukuthi kunjalo, noma okungenani izinkampani zikwenza kube nzima ukwenza kanjalo. Izibonelo zibandakanya abakhiqizi ukuvimbela izinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka ekulandweni kwi-smartphone yakho noma inkampani yemoto idinga ukuba usebenzise isikhungo sokulungisa esivunyelwe kuphela esinezindleko kabili kunomshini wakho wendawo. Kukhona ngisho namacala lapho umakhi angakhubaza khona idivayisi yakho ngaphandle kwesaziso noma ukukhishwa.
Njengoba kuvela, ubunikazi bunemikhawulo yayo.
I-Nintendo Wii U
Umsebenzisi we-Nintendo wathola ukuthi lapho ezama ukuchitha isivumelwano se-Wii U End User License (EULA) engavumelani naye, akakwazanga. Okuwukuphela kokhetho kwakuwukuthi "vumelane" futhi uma esekela kulo, i-console yaba ingasebenzi.
I-Sony PlayStation 3
Esimweni sika-Sony, ithumele isibuyekezo esivimbele imisebenzi ethandwayo kukhonsoli yayo ye-PlayStation 3, kufaka phakathi ikhono lokusebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngesikhathi abasebenzisi bekwazi ukugwema ukubuyekezwa futhi baqhubeke ukusebenzisa i-console, bekufanele bahlupheke imingcele ethile, okubandakanya ukuvimbela ikhono lokudlala imidlalo ye-PS3 inthanethi, ukudlala imidlalo entsha ye-PS3, nokubuka amavidiyo amasha we-Blu-Ray.
I-Automatic Home Automation
Esinye isibonelo esiphawulekayo yi-Nest, inkampani ephethwe yi-Google ethengisa ama-thermostats ahlakaniphile nemikhiqizo yokuphepha ekhaya, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ngo-2014, inkampani ithola umncintiswano, u-Revolv, owenza i-Revolv Hub, idivayisi yokuzenzakalela ekhaya abasebenzisi abangasetha ukuze baxhumane nokushintsha okukhanyayo, ama-openers door door, ama-alamu asekhaya, izinzwa zokuhamba, namanye amadivaysi ahambelana nekhaya. Idivaysi engu-$ 300 ihlanganisa nesithembiso sokuvuselelwa kwesofthiwe yokuphila.
I-Nest isuse idivayisi emakethe ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa, bese ngo-2016, ikhutshaze idivayisi ngokuphelele, kungenzeka ukuthi ngemva kwazo zonke iziqinisekiso zempela zaphela. Lesi senzo sashiye abathengi ngezitini ezibiza kakhulu. Ngesikhathi bekhululekile ukufaka esikhundleni seRevolv Hub ngomkhiqizo onokuncintisana oshibhile, kusengenkinga.
Okokuqala, ngokungazelelwe kukhona amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zamanje amadivaysi angasetshenzisiwe okungenzeka afakwe kwi-landfill (enye ithemba ukuthi iphinda isetshenziswe kabusha), kodwa futhi ibeka isibonelo lapho abakhiqizi bephoqa khona abathengi ukuthi bavuselele noma bachithe idivayisi ngesikhathi.
Ama-smartphone
Ezinye izibonelo zifakazela ukuthi abakhiqizi kanye nabathwali bangakwazi ukuvimbela imisebenzi kwi-smartphone yakho, njengokufaka i- tethering , noma ingakuphazamisa uma usebenzisa uhlelo lwakho lwemininingwane olungenamkhawulo kakhulu. Ukuqothula i-smartphone yakho kungayithola le mingcele, kodwa lokho kuvame ukuphulwa kwewaranti yakho.
Apple iPod
Ungase ukhumbule ukuthi i-iPods yinto enkulu (pre-iPhone) ukuthi umculo owathengile ku-iTunes ngeke udlale kumadivayisi angewona ama-Apple, kanti umculo othile owathenga kwenye indawo awukwazi ukudlala kwi-iPod. Ngokuphawulekayo, i-Apple ilwe noMthetho Wokulungiswa Kokulungiswa. Ngakho-ke unayo i-Microsoft ne-Sony.
Umusa noNook
Ngokufanayo, kungenzeka ulande i-eBook esuka ku-Amazon bese uzithola uhlulekile ukuyifunda ku-Barnes noNoble Nook noma enye i-eBook Reader.
Ukuphathwa kwamalungelo edijithali
Lezi zinkinga ziphakama ngenxa ye-Digital Rights Management (DRM) engena, okuhloswe ukuvikela abezindaba be-digital kusuka ekuphutheni kwe-copyright, njengokusatshalaliswa okungagunyaziwe kwe-movie noma ibhuku. Iphinde ivimbele ukukopishwa kokuqukethwe ngabathengi. Yiqiniso, umkhiqizi akafuni ukuthi okuqukethwe kwayo kukopishwe futhi kusakazwe ngoba kusho ukuthi inzuzo elahlekile. Lokhu kubonakala kunengqondo, kodwa futhi kusho ukuthi abathengi abakwazi ukukopisha okuqukethwe kwevidyo kusuka kuDVD kuya kumdlali wezindaba ophathekayo ukuze uyibuke ekuhambeni, isibonelo. Ingabe lokho akulungile?
Ngakho-ke kukhona ukulinganiselwa okunzima kokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani imikhiqizo owacabanga ukuthi unayo. Futhi izoqhubeka nokuphikelela njengoba imikhiqizo eningi ifaka isofthiwe yolunye uhlobo. Isimo esinamathele: uma kufanele ukwazi ukudlala okuqukethwe owathengile kudivayisi oyithenge? Noma ingabe ubona okhethweni lomkhiqizi nomshicileli? Uma kuyisidingo sakho, kungani ungayisebenzisi noma iyiphi indlela oyifunayo?
Izivumelwane zeSofthiwe Eyodwa
Kuvele ukuthi, uma ulanda isofthiwe noma usebenzisa idivaysi egijima kwi-software, ngokuvamile kufanele usayine isivumelwano selayisensi yomsebenzisi wokuphela (EULA), esichaza ukuthi abathengi bangasebenzisa kanjani isofthiwe. Okukhathazayo ukuthi eziningi zalezi zinkontileka okuthiwa ziyifomu ledijithali, ezethulwa njengefomu lokuchofoza. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlaziye ngalezi zindlela, ngokuvamile ezide futhi zigcwele ngokomthetho.
Kulula nje ukuthi yebo futhi uqhubeke, ikakhulukazi uma usuvele uthenge. I-EULA nayo ayihambisani nokuxoxisana, ngakho-ke "uyithathe noma uyishiye" isivumelwano. Akufanele kube yihlangothi elilodwa.
Yini Ongayenza Ngayo
Ungaqala ngokusekela ilungelo lokulungiswa komthetho esifundazweni noma endaweni yakho ngokuxhumana nabameleli bakho. Okunye okubalulekile kunomthelela ezinhlanganweni ezifana ne-Electronic Freedom Foundation elwa namalungelo omthengi wedijithali nsuku zonke.
Uma uthenga i-hardware noma isofthiwe:
- Gwema ukuthenga emikhiqizweni ngezivumelwano ze-software ezinamandla. Thatha isikhathi sokufunda ama-EULA ngokucophelela; isikhathi esiningi ungasindisa njengama-PDF. Khetha ukuphuma uma uyithola futhi ehlabayo-uma nje lokho kuyindlela yokukhetha; uma kungenjalo, cabanga ukukhansela ukuthengiselana.
- Qaphela imikhiqizo enikwe amandla yi-software futhi ithembele ekuxhumaneni kwe-inthanethi ukusebenza; yile ndlela izinkampani ezingenza ngayo "imikhiqizo" yezitini ngaphandle kwemvume yakho noma ukubandakanyeka kwakho.
- Cabanga ukuthi udinga isici sebhonasi, njengesifriji esixhunyiwe se-Wi-Fi, noma iyiphi idivayisi ezosebenza kahle ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kwewebhu.