Ukwenyuka ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona kuyashintsha njengoba amandla e-computing akhula
Nakuba ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona kungakapheli iminyaka, bekungeze kube yize i-Android ne-smartphones ze-iOS zifike zihlomele nge-GPS, ikhamera kanye ne-AR ikhono elithinta ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona okwakusanda kutholakala nomphakathi. Ukungokoqobo ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona ubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisa ukungokoqobo okungokoqobo nezwe langempela ngesimo sevidiyo ebukhoma esithuthukiswa ngedijithali ngehluzo ezenziwe ngekhompyutha. I-AR ingaba nakho ngokusebenzisa ama-headsets abantu abagqoka futhi ngokusebenzisa iziboniso kumadivayisi eselula.
I-AR Handheld Equipment
Uhlu olude lwezinkinobho zokuthuthukiswa kwe-AR ze-Android ze-smartphones ze-Android ne-ARKit ye-Apple yamadivaysi ayo weselula anika abathuthukisi amathuluzi adinga ukwengeza izakhi ze-AR kuzicelo zabo.
Ufuna ukubuka ukuthi ifenisha yakho yangempela yomthengisi ibonakala kanjani ekamelweni lakho ngaphambi kokuthenga? Ngokushesha kuyoba uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-AR lwalokho. Ufuna ukuhlanza ithebula lakho lokudlela lokudlela futhi ulibeke nge-intandokazi yesenzo sakho se-adventure locals nezinhlamvu? Ungakwazi.
Inombolo ye- AR zokusebenza zedivayisi ye-iPhone ne-Android iye yandise ngokuphawulekayo, futhi ayikhawulelwe emidlalweni. Abadayisi babonisa isithakazelo esikhulu ku-AR amathuba.
AR Amakhredithi
Kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile nge-HoloLens ye-Microsoft manje noma i-headphone ye-Oculus VR ye-Facebook. Lezi zinhloko zekhanda eziphezulu ezilindeleke ngokulangazela yibo bonke, kodwa bambalwa abanenhlanhla abangazikhokhela. Akubanga isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba ama-headphone atholakale ngentengo yabathengi-i-headset display ye-headset ye-Meta 2 iyintengo yesithathu ye-HoloLens. Njengama-headset amaningi e-AR, isebenza ngenkathi ixhunywe ku-PC-kodwa ngeke ihlale isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthi ama-headsets angaphilile atholakale. Ama-headphones asezingeni eliphansi lamali ayatholakala ukuze kusetshenziswe nge-Smartphones namaphilisi. Ikusasa lingase libone izibuko ezihlakaniphile zibe yilo lonke ukufutheka noma i-smart contact lens.
Izicelo ze-AR
I-PC yasekuqaleni, izicelo ze-smartphone kanye nethebhulethi yeqiniso engathandwa yiyona ingqikithi emidlalweni, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-AR kuningi kakhulu. Impi isebenzisa ngokoqobo ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona ukuze kusize amadoda nabesifazane njengoba benza ukulungiswa endle. Izisebenzi zezokwelapha zisebenzisa i-AR ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zezohwebo nezokufundisa ezingenakulinganiswa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-AR Military
I-Heads-Up Display (HUD) yisibonelo esivamile sokungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathengi ngokuqondene nezicelo zempi zobuchwepheshe. Ukubonisa okubonakalayo kufakwe ngqo kumbono womqhubi we-fighter. Idatha evame ukuboniswa kumshayeli wemoto ihlanganisa ukuphakama, i-airspeed kanye nomugqa wokugqama ngaphezu kweminye imininingwane ebucayi. Igama elithi "amakhanda" lisebenza ngoba umshayeli akudingeki abheke phansi ensimbi yezindiza ukuze athole idatha ayidingayo.
Ukuboniswa kweNhloko-Ephakeme (i-HMD) isetshenziselwa amabutho asemhlabathini. Idatha eqondile njengendawo yesitha ingahanjiswa esosha ngaphakathi komugqa wokubona. Lolu buchwepheshe lusetshenziselwa ukufanisa ngezinhloso zokuqeqesha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Medical AR
Abafundi bezokwelapha basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AR ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ezindaweni ezilawulwayo. Ukuboniswa kwemibono ekuchazeni izimo zezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi ezigulini. Ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona kunganciphisa ingozi yokuhlinzwa ngokunikeza udokotela ohlinzayo ngcono umbono wezinzwa. Lolu buchwepheshe lungabuthaniswa nezinhlelo ze-MRI noma ze-X futhi zilethe zonke izinto zibe ngombono owodwa wodokotela ohlinzayo.
I-Neurosurgery ihamba phambili uma kuziwa ekusetshenzisweni kwezidingo zokungokoqobo okwenziwe ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona. Ikhono lokubona ubuchopho ku-3D ngaphezu kwesitembu sangempela sesiguli kunamandla kumhlinzeki ohlinzayo. Njengoba ubuchopho buqhathaniswa nezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ukubhaliswa kwezixhumanisi eziqondile kungatholakala. Ukukhathazeka kusekhona okuzungezile ukuhamba kwezicubu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungathinta ukuma okuqondile okudingekayo ukuze kube ngokoqobo ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona ukusebenza.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AR
Izicelo zokuzulazula kungenzeka ukuthi ziyinqobo engokwemvelo yemvelo engathandwa yiyo kanye nempilo yethu yansuku zonke. Izindlela ze-GPS ezithuthukisiwe zisebenzisa ukungokoqobo okwenziwe ngcono ukuze kube lula ukuthola kusuka kuphuzu A ukuya ekukhomba B. Ukusebenzisa ikhamera ye-smartphone ngokuhambisana ne-GPS, abasebenzisi babona indlela ekhethiwe ngaphezu kokubukwa bukhoma kokuphambi kwemoto.
Ukubheka ekungokoqobo ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona
Kunezinhlobo zezicelo zokungathandwa kwabathengi kanye nokuvakasha. Ikhono lokukhulisa umbono obukhoma wokubukwa kumamyuziyamu ngamaqiniso namanani kuyindlela yemvelo yobuchwepheshe.
Ngaphandle kwezwe langempela, ukubona indawo kuye kwathuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa ukungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona. Ukusebenzisa i-smartphone enekhamera, izivakashi zingakwazi ukuhamba ngezindawo zomlando bese zibona amaqiniso nezibalo ezivezwe njengesibopho esikrinini sabo esibukhoma. Lezi zicelo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-GPS nokubukwa kwesithombe ukubuka idatha kusuka ku-inthanethi yolwazi. Ngaphezu kokwaziswa mayelana nesayithi lomlando, kukhona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibuka emuva emlandweni futhi zibonise ukuthi indawo ibheke kanjani 10, 50 noma eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule.
Ukugcinwa nokulungisa
Ukusebenzisa ukuboniswa kwekhanda, umshini wokwenza ukulungiswa injini ungabona isithombe esiphezulu nolwazi emgqeni wakhe wokubona. Inqubo ingase ihanjiswe ebhokisini ekhoneni, futhi isithombe sethuluzi elidingekile singabonisa ukunyakaza okuqondile umshini ozokwenza. Uhlelo olungathandwa kwabathengi esibucayi lungabhala zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile. Ukulungiswa kwezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kunganciphisa zibe uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezilula. Ukulinganisa kungasetshenziswa ukuqeqesha ochwepheshe, okunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuqeqesha.
Ukudlala kwe-AR kuthatha ukuphuma
Ngentuthuko yakamuva yamandla wekhompiyutha nobuchwepheshe, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokudlala ezingokoqobo ezingathandabuzeki ziyi-upswing. Izinyathelo ezigqoke izinwele zingabizi manje futhi amandla okusebenzisa i-computing ayenziwa kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Ngaphambi kokuthi uthi "I-Pokemon Go," ungangena kumdlalo we-AR osebenza ngedivayisi yakho yeselula, ukuphakamisa izidalwa zenganekwane ngaphezu kwezwe lakho lemihla ngemihla.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile ze-Android ne-iOS AR zifaka i-Ingress, i-SpecTrek, i-Temple Treasure Hunt, i-Ghost Snap AR, i-Zombies, Run! kanye nabahlaseli baka-AR.
Ukukhangisa nokukhuthazwa
I-Layar Realality isiphequluli uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-iPhone ne-Android elidizayinelwe ukukhombisa izwe elikuzungezile ngokubonisa imininingwane yangempela yedijithali ngokuhlanganyela nezwe langempela. Isebenzisa ikhamera kudivayisi yakho yeselula ukukhulisa iqiniso lakho. Ukusebenzisa isici se-GPS indawo edivayisini yakho yeselula, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Layar luthola idatha ngokusekelwe lapho ukhona futhi ubonise le datha kuwe kusikrini sakho seselula. Imininingwane mayelana nezindawo ezithandwayo, izakhiwo namabhayisikobho zimbozwe nge-Layar. Ukubukwa komgwaqo kubonisa amagama wezindawo zokudla kanye namabhizinisi agxile phezu kwe-storefronts yabo.
Ukusetshenziswa Okuqala kwe-AR
Ngabe umdlalo webhola le-NFL wawuzoba yini ngaphandle kombala wokuqala ophuzi odwetshiwe ensimini? U-Emmy umklomelo we-Sportvision wethule lesi sici esiyinkimbinkimbi esibhekene nebhola ngo-1998, futhi umdlalo awukaze ube njalo. Abalingani ababukela ekhaya bayazi ukuthi iqembu liqala nini ngaphambi kobalandeli enkundleni, kanti abadlali babonakala behamba ngaphezulu komugqa odwetshiwe ensimini. Umbala wokuqala ophuzi uyisibonelo sokungokoqobo okungeziwe.