Ziyini izifufula? I-BitTorrents?
Amafayela e-Torrent amafayela ngaphansi kwesambulela sezintandokazi ezivelele kakhulu ohlelweni lokusabalalisa ifayela lokuthiwa yi-BitTorrent. I-BitTorrent isetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amafayela amakhulu ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi enkulu yabantu abanezivinini ezinkulu zokulanda okusheshayo.
Ukuqala kobuchwepheshe be-torrent
Ubuchwepheshe be-BitTorrent buqaliswe ekuqaleni nguBram Cohen, owakhulume nemithetho eyadingeka ukwabelana ngamafayela amakhulu kakhulu ngokushesha neqembu elikhulu labantu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bekuphi. Lolu buchwepheshe obuguquguqukayo olwenza bakwazi ukucindezela amafayela amakhulu futhi wabelane ngawo nabantu abaningi abahlukene, ngokushesha kakhulu. Loluhlelo lwe-software olulula lukhululekile, ngezigidigidi zabasebenzisi ezivela emhlabeni wonke okuzisebenzisa ukulayisha nokulanda noma yini kusukela ezincwadini zomsindo kuze kube ubude obugcwele, ama-movie wokuqala aqalayo .
Ukukwabelana ngamafayela amakhulu kungaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu: ukulanda ifayela le-movie , isibonelo, kungathatha amahora amaningana. I-Cohen inombono wesistimu abasebenzisi abaningi enethiwekhi abangabamba ngaso sonke isiqephu sefayela elikhulu, babelane ngomthwalo futhi benze inqubo isheshe futhi iphumelele ngokwengeziwe. Ubuchwepheshe be-BitTorrent buvuliwe okokuqala ku-CodeCon ngo-2002, futhi ngokushesha abantu baqaphela ukuthi kungasetshenziselwa ukususa isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile kuphela, kodwa ama-movie, umculo , nezinye izinhlobo zamafayela e-multimedia.
Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi ngontanga lokuhlanganyela kontanga, noma i-P2P. Intshisekelo kwinethiwekhi yontanga iyinethiwekhi yekhompyutha exhomeke emandleni nasamandla okusebenzisa ama-server amaningi namakhompiyutha, kunokuba ikhompyutha eyodwa eyodwa noma iseva. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kumakhompyutha, noma "oontanga", kokubili ukulayisha nokulanda amafayela ngokuphumelelayo nangokushesha, njengoba umthwalo wabelwe yibo bonke.
Yeka ukuthi amafayela e-torrent asebenza kanjani ngempela
Njengoba amafayela alayishwa / alayishiwe, i-protocol ye-BitTorrent ibeka lokho abasebenzisi okulanda ku-tap ukuze abanye abasebenzisi balayishe. Lapho abasebenzisi abaningi belayisha ifayela elifanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa, empeleni balayisha izingcezu zelo fayela komunye nomunye, ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-BitTorrent ithatha uhlamvu ngalunye lwabalandeli befayela ukulanda nama-plugs ukuthi angene ezikhaleni abanye abasebenzisi abangazitholi okwamanje. Esikhundleni sefayela elilodwa elilandiwe kusuka kumthombo owodwa ngendlela eqondile, i-BitTorrent ithatha indlela "yezandla eziningi ezenza umsebenzi olula", ngokusebenzisa amandla esixuku ukuletha amafayela amakhulu ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
Ingabe ngidinga isofthiwe ekhethekile ukulanda amafayela e-torrent?
Yebo, uyakwenza! Ukuze ulande izifufula, kufanele ube neklayenti lesifufula . I- client torrent uhlelo lwe-software olulula olulawula ukulandwa kwakho nokulayishwa kwakho. Ungathola amaklayenti ahamba phambili kuWebhu ngokufunda lesi sihloko esinesihloko esithi Indlela Yokuthola Amaklayenti Ezigijimi .
Ngingayithola kuphi amafayela e-torrent?
Nazi izindawo ezimbalwa kuWeb lapho ungathola khona amafayela e-torrent:
- Amasayithi oThuthukisa : Kunezinkulungwane zezingcingo ze-BitTorrent kuwebhu, kodwa akuzona zonke eziphephile, ezisebenziseka kalula, noma ezihloniphekile. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ezinhle ze-BitTorrent. QAPHELA: Amasayithi okuthungatha athambekele ekuguquleni ngokushesha. Qaphela lapho uvakashela lezi zindawo zemingcele yomthetho endaweni yangakini, futhi usebenzise umqondo ovamile ngokufanele.
- Thola Injini Yokusesha YesiThuthukisi : Izinjini zokusesha ze-BitTorrent ziyakwazi ukuhlola iWebhu kumafayela afufusa ezindaweni eziningi, okwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthola lokho okufunayo. Nalapha, isitatimende: akuwona wonke amafayela e-torrent asemthethweni, kanti ngenkathi ukucinga amafayela e-torrent kuhle kakhulu, ukulandwa kwezinto ezingokomthetho kungenza umsebenzisi angene enkingeni yomthetho. Uma ungabaza, phindela emuva.
I-Disclaimer esemthethweni esemthethweni yamafayela we-Torrent
Njengoba kuphawuliwe kulo lonke lesi sihloko, ubuchwepheshe obuseduze kwemifudlana, i-BitTorrents, kanye nalolu hlobo lokukwabelana phakathi kontanga emhlabeni jikelele lusemthethweni ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kunamalungelo okukopisha kumafayela amaningi okwabelwana ngawo kumanethiwekhi omfula, futhi amazwe amaningi anqabela ukulanda le nto.
Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ngenkathi usesha izifufula futhi ubuchwepheshe bekwabelana nge-P2P busemthethweni, ukuthi amafayela amaningi ozowafinyelela kuwebhu empeleni abe ne-copyright. Umthetho we-copyright e-United States nakwamanye amazwe (ngaphandle kweCanada) ubeka lawa mafayili omsakazo futhi ulande lawa mafayili omsakazo engozini yokwenza isenzo somthetho, kufaka phakathi amacala. Qinisekisa ukuthi uyazi ngemithetho yakho ye-copyright yangakini ngaphambi kokulanda noma yikuphi amafayela, futhi ukhumbula imikhuba yokuzimela engavamile ngenkathi ku-intanethi ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukutholakala kwezomthetho okungenzeka.