Sekuyisikhathi sokwengeza izindonga zendonga
Ukuzivikela ekujuleni kuyisisindo sokuphepha eligxile ekubeni nezinhlaka eziningi zokuvikelwa kwenethiwekhi yakho namakhompyutha. Inkolelo yukuthi uma ungqimba olulodwa luphulwa, kunamakheli amaningi okuvikeleka endaweni lapho umhlaseli kufanele ahambe ngaphambi kokuba afike kukhompyutha yakho. Isendlalelo ngasinye sinciphisa umhlaseli phansi njengoba bezama ukunqoba. Sethemba ukuthi umhlaseli uzoyeka futhi aqhubekele kwelinye ilitshe noma azothola ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele umgomo wawo.
Ngakho-ke usebentisa kanjani umcondvo wekuvikela lokujulile kulenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya?
Ungaqala ngokwakha izendlalelo ezibonakalayo zokuvikelwa kwenethiwekhi yakho namakhompyutha namanye amadivayisi wenethiwekhi ngemuva kwawo.
1. Thenga futhi ufake i-akhawunti ye-Personal VPN kwi-VPN-enekhono elingenazintambo ezingenantambo noma wired
Amanethiwekhi Wobumfihlo a-Virtual (VPNs) avumela ukubethelwa kwazo zonke ukungena kwethrafikhi bese kushiya inethiwekhi yakho. Bakuvumela ukuba wakhe umhubhe obhaliwe ongakuvikela ubumfihlo bakho, unikeze ukuphequlula okungaziwa futhi ube nezinye izinto ezinhle kakhulu. I-VPN ayisekho nje izinkampani ezicebile. Ungathenga i-akhawunti yakho ye-VPN okungenani u-$ 5 ngenyanga kusuka kumasayithi afana ne-StrongVPN, i-WiTopia, ne-OverPlay.
Abanikezeli abaningi be-VPN abayinkimbinkimbi bakuvumela ukuba ufake isevisi yabo ye-VPN kwi-intanethi yakho ye-intanethi ye-VPN ukuze yonke idivayisi kunethiwekhi yakho ivikelwe. Njengoba i-router yenza yonke imisebenzi yokubhala nokubethela, akudingeki ukuthi ufake amakhasimende we-VPN noma ubuyekeze noma yimaphi ama-PC akho noma amadivayisi eselula. Isivikelo sisobala, ngeke ubone lutho ngaphandle kokubambezeleka okubangelwa inqubo yokubhala nokubethela.
2. Sondeza iModem yakho ye-DSL / yeCheth ngemuva kwe-Router ene-Firewall
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha i-akhawunti ye-VPN noma cha, kufanele usasebenzisa i-firewall yenethiwekhi.
Uma unomshini owodwa ekhaya lakho futhi uxhunyiwe ngqo kwi-DSL / Modem ye-ISP ye-ISP bese ucela inkinga. Kufanele ungeze i-router engabizi noma engenazintambo enekhono lokufaka umlilo lomlilo ukuze ikunikeze ungqimba olungaphandle lokuvikela. Nika amandla "i-Stealth Mode" yomgwaqo ukuze usize ukwenza amakhompiyutha akho angabonakali kangako kubahlaseli.
3. Nika amandla futhi ulungiselele i-Router yakho engenazintambo / i-Wired & # 39; s ne-PC & # 39; s.
I-firewall ngeke ikunikeze okuhle ngaphandle kokuthi ivuliwe futhi ihlelwe kahle. Hlola iwebhusayithi yakho yokukhiqizwa kombhuli ukuze uthole imininingwane yokuthi ungayenza kanjani futhi ulungiselele i-firewall yakho.
Iziphephelo zingavimbela ukuhlaselwa okungenayo futhi zingavimbela ikhompyutha yakho ukuba ingahlaseli amanye amakhompiyutha uma ngabe isengozini ye-malware.
Kumele futhi unike amandla i-firewall enikeziwe ngesistimu yokusebenza yekhompuyutha yakho noma usebenzise i-firewall yomuntu wesithathu efana ne-Zone Alarm noma i-Webroot. Amakhompiyutha amaningi asekhompiyutha azokwazisa ngezinhlelo zokusebenza (kanye ne-malware) azama ukuxhumana kumadivayisi angaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho. Lokhu kungahle kukuxwayise ukuthi i-malware izama ukuthumela noma ukuthola idatha futhi ikuvumele ukuba uyivalwe ngaphambi kokuba inake umonakalo. Kufanele futhi uvivinye ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhlola i-firewall yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wenza umsebenzi wawo
4. Faka i-Antivirus And Anti-Malware Software
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukuvikelwa ngegciwane kungenye yezinto ezisisekelo ukuthi akekho okufanele abe ngaphandle. Sonke sibubula ngokukhokha u-$ 20 ngonyaka ukuze sibuyekeze isofthiwe yethu ye-antivirus futhi iningi lethu livumele liphele. Uma ungafuni ukugoqa imali ye-AV ungakhetha njalo imikhiqizo enkulu yamahhala etholakalayo njenge-AVG ne-AVAST.
Ngaphandle kwesofthiwe ye-antivirus, kufanele futhi ufake isofthiwe ye-anti-malware njenge-Malwarebytes ehlola i-malware evame ukulahlekelwa izinhlelo eziningi ze-antivirus.
5. Faka i-Second Opinion Scanner ye-Malware
Kufanele ube ne- scanner ye-malware yesibili njalo ngoba ngisho nesithwebuli esinamandla kunazo zonke / unqulo wesi-anti-malware singaphuthelwa okuthile. I-second scan scanner ibalulekile isisindo sayo egolide, ikakhulukazi uma ithola okuthile okuyingozi ukuthi isithwebuli sakho esiyinhloko siphuthelwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi isithwebuli sesibili sisuka kumthengisi ohlukile kunomshini wakho wokuqala oyinhloko.
6. Yakha Amagama Amaphasiwedi Aqinile Kwawo Wonke Amadivayisi Akhawunti Nezinethiwekhi
Iphasiwedi eyinkimbinkimbi nedelele ingaba yilezi zinsuku ezivulekile. Wonke amaphasiwedi wakho kufanele abe okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi akwanele ngokwanele ukuze agweme ukuphulwa ngabaduni kanye namathuluzi okuqhafaza iphasiwedi ye- rainbow .
Kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iphasiwedi yakho yokungena kwenethiwekhi engenazintambo ayifinyeleleki kalula. Uma kulula kakhulu, ungaqeda abaduni kanye / noma omakhelwane ukuthola ukuhamba mahhala kusuka ku-leeching ekuxhumeni kwakho kwe-intanethi.
7. Faka amafayela akho ku-Disk And / noma i-OS Level
Sebenzisa ama-OS akho akhiwe kuzici ze-disk encryption ezifana ne-BitLocker ku-Windows, noma i-FileVault ku-Mac OS X. Ukubethela kuyasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uma ikhompyutha yakho istshontshiwe ukuthi amafayela akho ngeke afundeke ngabaduni namasela. Kukhona nemikhiqizo yamahhala efana ne-TrueCrypt ongayisebenzisa ukubethela izingxenye noma i-disk yakho yonke.
Ayikho isu eliphelele lokuvikela inethiwekhi, kodwa ukuhlanganisa izendlalelo eziningi zokuzivikela kuzohlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okukhululekile uma eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izendlalelo zihluleka. Ngethemba ukuthi abaduni bazokhathala futhi baqhubeke.