Indlela Yokuvula, Hlela, & Ukuguqula Amafayela we-TGZ, GZ, ne-TAR.GZ
Ifayela elinesandiso sefayela le-TGZ noma le- GZ yifayela le-GZIP Compressed Tar Archive. Zakhiwe amafayela abekwe ku- archive ye-TAR futhi agcizelelwe ukusebenzisa i-Gzip.
Lezi zinhlobo zamafayela we-TAR axinyiwe kuthiwa ama- tarball futhi ngezinye izikhathi zisebenzisa isandiso "esiphindwe kabili" njenge - .TAR.GZ kodwa ngokuvamile ifinyelelwe ku - .TGZ noma .GZ.
Amafayela walolu hlobo avame ukubonwa kuphela ngokufaka isofthiwe kuma-Unix-based systems operating systems njengama-macOS, kodwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziselwa izinhloso zokugcinwa kwedatha evamile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, noma ngabe ungumsebenzisi we-Windows, ungase uhlangane futhi ufuna ukukhipha idatha kusuka kulezi zinhlobo zamafayela.
Indlela Yokuvula I-TGZ & amp; Amafayela we-GZ
Amafayela we-TGZ ne-GZ angavulwa ngezinhlelo ezithandwayo ze-zip / unzip, njenge-7-Zip noma i-PeaZip.
Njengoba amafayela we-TAR engenawo amandla okunciphisa abomdabu, ngezinye izikhathi uzowabona egxiliwe namafomethi omlando asekela ukucindezelwa, yindlela abaphela ngayo ne-extension yefayela le -AR.GZ, GZ, noma i-.TGZ.
Amanye amafayela we-TAR acindezelwe angabheka into efana noD ata.tar.gz , nesinye isandiso noma amabili ngaphezu kwe-TAR. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, njengoba sichazwe ngenhla, amafayili / amafolda abekwe kungobo yomlando kuqala usebenzisa i-TAR (ukudala i- Data.tar ) bese icindezelwe nge-compression GNU Zip. Isakhiwo esifanayo sokuqamba amagama sizokwenzeka uma ifayela le-TAR licindezelwe ngokucindezelwa kwe- BZIP2 , kudala i- Data.tar.bz2 .
Kulezi zinhlobo zamacala, ukukhipha i-GZ, TGZ, noma ifayela le- BZ2 kuzobonisa ifayela le-TAR. Lokhu kusho ngemuva kokuvula ingobo yomlando yokuqala, kufanele uvule ifayela le-TAR. Inqubo efanayo iyaqhubeka kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amafayela angama-archive agcinwe kwamanye amafayela womlando - qhubeka uwakhiphe uze ufinyelele kokuqukethwe kwefayela langempela.
Isibonelo, ohlelweni olunjenge-7-Zip noma i-PeaZip, uma uvula ifayela leDatha.tar.gz (noma i-.TGZ), uzobona into efana neData.tar . Ngaphakathi kwefayela leDatha.tar yilapho amafayela langempela akha i-TAR atholakala (njengamafayela omculo, amadokhumenti, isofthiwe, njll).
Amafayela we-TAR ahlanganiswe ne-GNU Zip compression angavulwa kwizinhlelo ze-Unix ngaphandle kwe-7-Zip noma enye isofthiwe, ngokusebenzisa umyalo njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi. Kulesi sibonelo, ifayela.tar.gz igama lefayela le-TAR elicindezelweyo. Lo myalo wenza kokubili ukucindezeleka bese ukwandiswa kwengobo yomlando we-TAR.
i-gunzip -c file.tar.gz | i-tar -xvf -Qaphela: Amafayela we-TAR acindezelwe ngomyalo we-Unix compress angavulwa ngokufaka esikhundleni somyalo we "gunzip" ovela phezulu nomyalo we- "uncompress".
Indlela yokuguqula i-TGZ & amp; Amafayela we-GZ
Cishe awusilandeli umguquli wangempela we-TGZ noma we-GZ, kodwa kunalokho mhlawumbe ufuna indlela yokuguqula eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amafayela angaphakathi kwirekhodi ibe yifomethi entsha. Isibonelo, uma ifayili yakho ye-TGZ noma i-GZ inefayela le- PNG lesithombe ngaphakathi, ungase ufune ukuyiguqulela kufomethi entsha yesithombe.
Indlela yokwenza lokhu ukusebenzisa ulwazi oluvela phezulu ukuze ususe ifayela ngaphandle kwefayela le-TGZ / GZ / TAR.GZ bese usebenzisa i- converter yefayela yamahhala kunoma yiluphi idatha ngaphakathi ngaphakathi olufunayo kwenye ifomethi.
Noma kunjalo, uma ufuna ukuguqula ifayela lakho le-GZ noma le-TGZ kwenye ifomethi yomlando, njenge- ZIP , i- RAR , noma i-CPIO, kufanele ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-converti yefayela yamahhala ye-Convertio yamahhala. Kufanele ulayishe ifayela le-TAR elicindezelekile (isib. Noma yiliphi.tgz ) kulowo webhusayithi bese ulanda ifayela le-archive eliguquliwe ngaphambi kokuthi ulisebenzise.
I-ArcConvert ifana ne-Convertio kodwa ingcono uma unomlando omkhulu ngoba awudingi ukulinda ukuze ulayishe ngaphambi kokuba ukuguqulwa kuqala - uhlelo luzofakwa njenge-application evamile.
Amafayela we-TAR.GZ angabuye aguqulwe ku- ISO usebenzisa isofthiwe ye-AnyToISO.