Njalo Inguqulo, Kusuka ku-1.0 Nge-Windows 10
I-Microsoft yamemezele ukuthi i-Windows 10 izoba yiyona version yokugcina ye-Windows. Izibuyekezo zekusasa zizofika, kodwa zizoqhubeka zithwala ilebula ye-Windows 10. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungabizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi yiWindows version yokugcina.
Kusukela ekukhululweni kwayo kokuqala ngo-1985 ngokusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo ngo-2018 nangaphezulu, iWindows ibe ngumdlali omkhulu kumthengi kanye ne-PC yenkampani yezinkampani.
01 kwezingu-10
I-Windows 1.0
Kukhishwe: Nov. 20, 1985
Ukufaka esikhundleni: MS -DOS (okufutshane "kwe-Microsoft Disk Operating System"), nakuba yize kube yiWindows 95, i-Windows iqhamuka phezulu kwe-MS-DOS esikhundleni sokuyibeka esikhundleni.
Innovative / Notable: Windows! Le nguyena inguqulo yokuqala ye-Microsoft OS ukuthi akudingeki uthayiphe imiyalo oyisebenzisayo. Esikhundleni salokho, ungakwazi ukukhomba futhi uchofoze ebhokisini-iwindi-enegundane. UBill Gates, oyisikhulu esiphezulu se-CEO, uthe ngeWindows: "Kuyinto isofthiwe eyingqayizivele eyenzelwe umsebenzisi we-PC oyinhloko." Kuthatha iminyaka emibili kusukela isimemezelo ekugcineni ngomkhumbi.
Iqiniso Lokungavamile: Lokho esikubiza ngokuthi "iWindows" namuhla kwakucishe kufakwe ngokuthi "Isiphathi Sokuxhumana." "Umphathi Wezokuxhumana" kwakuyigama lekhodi lomkhiqizo, futhi wayeyisigcina segama elisemthethweni. Awunayo indandatho efanayo, akunjalo?
02 kwezingu-10
I-Windows 2.0
Kukhishwe: Dec 9, 1987
Ushintshiwe: Windows 1.0. I-Windows 1.0 ayitholanga ngokufudumele ngabagxeki, abazizwa bephuzile futhi bagxile kakhulu emgodini (igundane laliyinkimbinkimbi yokucubungula ngaleso sikhathi).
Okubalulekile / Okuphawulekayo: I- Graphics zithuthukisiwe kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ikhono lokufakela amafasitela (ku-Windows 1.0, amafasitela ahlukene angagcinwa kuphela.) Izithonjana zedeskithophu nazo zaziswa, njengamashothikhathi ekhibhodi.
Iqiniso Lokungaqapheli: Izicelo eziningi zenze izingxoxo zabo ku-Windows 2.0, kufaka phakathi i-Control Panel, i-Paint, Notepad nama-corner amabili e-Office: I-Microsoft Word ne-Microsoft Excel.
03 ka-10
I-Windows 3.0 / 3.1
Kukhishwe: Meyi 22, 1990. Windows 3.1: Mashi 1, 1992
Ushintshiwe: I- Windows 2.0. Yayaziwa kakhulu kune-Windows 1.0. I-Windows ehamba phambili yayo yiletha icala elivela ku-Apple, elathi amakhophi amakhophi amasha aphulwayo avela ku-interface yayo yomsebenzisi.
Innovative / Notable: Isivinini. I-Windows 3.0 / 3.1 igijima ngokushesha kunanini ngaphambili kuma-chips angu-386 we-Intel. I-GUI ithuthukisiwe ngemibala eminingi kanye nezithonjana ezingcono. Le nguqulo futhi iyona yokuthengisa enkulu kakhulu yokuthengisa i-Microsoft OS, enekhophi engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-10 ezithengisiwe. Kwafaka namakhono amasha okuphatha afana ne-Print Manager, iMenenja yefayela kanye noMphathi Wezinhlelo.
Iqiniso eliyiqaphele: I- Windows 3.0 ibiza u-$ 149; Ukuthuthukiswa okuvela kunguqulo yangaphambili kwakuyi-$ 50.
04 kwezingu-10
I-Windows 95
Kukhishwe: Aug. 24, 1995.
Ukushintshwa: I- Windows 3.1 ne-MS-DOS.
Innovative / Notable: I- Windows 95 yilokho okuqinisekisayo ukubusa kwe-Microsoft embonini yekhompyutha. Waziqhenya ngomkhankaso omkhulu wokumaketha owawuthatha umcabango womphakathi ngendlela engekho ehlobene nekhompiyutha ngaphambili. Okubaluleke kunakho konke, kwafaka inkinobho yokuQala, okwagcina iphethwe ngokuthi ukungabikho kwayo ku-Windows 8, eminyakeni engaba ngu- 17 kamuva , kubangele ukuhlukunyezwa phakathi kwabathengi. Kwakune-support yase-intanethi namakhono we-Plug ne-Play okwenza kube lula ukufaka isofthiwe ne-hardware.
I-Windows 95 yayiyi-hit enkulu kakhulu ngaphandle kwesango, ethengisa amakhophi ayizigidi ezingu-7 emavikini ayo okuqala amahlanu athengiswayo.
Iqiniso Lokungaqapheli: I- Microsoft ikhokhele i-Rolling Stones imali engu-3 million wezigidi ukuze amalungelo "Qala Me Up," eyayiyisihloko ekudaleni.
05 ka-10
I-Windows 98 / Windows ME (Millennium Edition) / Windows 2000
Kukhishwe: Lawa akhululwa ngokukhululeka phakathi kuka-1998 no-2000, futhi ahlanganiswa ngoba kwakungekho okuningi ukuwahlukanisa kusuka ku-Windows 95. Babengabanikazi bendawo endaweni yokuhlela i-Microsoft, futhi nakuba bewuthandwa, abazange basondele ekuqhekekeni kwerekhodi impumelelo ye-Windows 95. Yakhelwe ku-Windows 95, ehlinzeka ngokuthuthukiswa okuyinhloko.
Iqiniso Lokungacabangi: I- Windows ME yayiyinhlekelele engapheli. Ihlala ingalahlwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Kodwa-ke, i-Windows 2000-naphezu kokuba ingathandwa kakhulu ngabathengi basekhaya-ibonakalise okubalulekile ngemuva kwe-izigcawu ezishintsha kwezobuchwepheshe ezazivumelanisa kakhulu nezixazululo ze-Microsoft. Izingxenye zobuchwepheshe be-Windows 2000 zihlala zisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo eminyakeni engaba ngu-20 kamuva.
06 kwangu-10
I-Windows XP
Kukhishwe: Oct. 25, 2001
Ushintshiwe: i- Windows 2000
Innovative / Notable: I- Windows XP iyinkazimulo enkulu yalolu hlelo-i-Michael Jordan ye-Microsoft OSes. Isici salo esisha kakhulu sokuthi sinqabe ukufa, sihlala enombolweni engeyona encane yePC ngisho neminyaka eminingana emva kokushona kwelanga ekupheleni kokuphila kweMicrosoft. Naphezu kweminyaka yobudala, kusekhona i-OS yesi-OS ethandwa kakhulu kwesibili, ngemuva kwe-Windows 7. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuqonda.
Iqiniso Lokungaqapheli: Ngokulinganisela okukodwa, iWindows XP ithengise amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane eminyakeni. Mhlawumbe kufana neHagurger kaMcDonald kuneMichael Jordan.
07 kwangu-10
I-Windows Vista
Kukhishwe: Jan. 30, 2007
Ushintshiwe: Uzamile, futhi ubukeka buhlulekile, esikhundleni se-Windows XP
Innovative / Notable: Vista yi-anti-XP. Igama layo lifana nokuhluleka nokungabi nalutho. Uma kukhishwe, i-Vista idinga i-hardware engcono kakhulu yokugijima kune-XP (abantu abaningi ababengenakho) futhi amadivayisi ambalwa afana namaphrinta nabaqaphi abesebenza nabo ngenxa yokuntuleka okwehluleka kwamakholi we-hardware atholakala ekuqaleni. Kwakungeyona i-OS eyingozi ngendlela i-Windows ME eyayifake ngayo kanzima kangangokuthi kubantu abaningi, befile ngesikhathi befika futhi bahlala kwi-XP esikhundleni.
Iqiniso elimangalisa: I- Vista yi-Nombolo 2 ohlwini lwe- Info World lwama-tech onke aphezulu.
08 kwezingu-10
I-Windows 7
Kukhishwe: Oct. 22, 2009
Ukushintshwa: I- Windows Vista, hhayi umzuzwana ngokushesha
Okubalulekile / okuphawulekayo: I- Windows 7 yayisiyinkimbinkimbi enkulu emphakathini futhi yathola isabelo samakethe esilalayo samaphesenti angaba ngu-60. Yathuthuka ngazo zonke izindlela ku-Vista futhi yasiza umphakathi ekugcineni ukhohlwe inguqulo ye-OS ye-Titanic. Kuzinzile, kuphephile, kufaneka kalula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Iqiniso elimangalisa: Ngamahora ayisishiyagalombili nje kuphela, ama-pre-oda we-Windows 7 adlule ukuthengiswa okuphelele kwe-Vista ngemva kwamasonto angu-17.
09 kwezingu-10
I-Windows 8
Kukhishwe: Oct. 26, 2012
Ukushintshwa: Bheka ukungena kwe- "Windows Vista", bese ufaka i- "Windows XP" nge " Windows 7 "
I-innovative / Notable: I- Microsoft yazi ukuthi kufanele ithole indawo ephathekayo emhlabeni, kufaka phakathi amafoni namaphilisi, kodwa engafuni ukushiya kubasebenzisi bama-desktops wendabuko nama-laptops. Ngakho wazama ukwakha i-OS hybrid, eyodwa ezosebenza ngokulinganayo kumadivayisi wokuthintana nokungathinti. Akuzange kusebenze, ikakhulukazi. Abasebenzisi abaphuthelwa inkinobho yabo yokuqala, futhi baye baveza ukudideka ngokusebenzisa i-Windows 8.
I-Microsoft ikhishwe ukubuyekezwa okuphawulekayo kwe-Windows 8, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Windows 8.1, eyaqondana nokukhathazeka okuningi kwabathengi ngamatayela wedeskithophu-kodwa kubasebenzisi abaningi, umonakalo wenziwe.
Iqiniso Lokungaqapheli: iMicrosoft ibize ukukhonjiswa komsebenzisi we-Windows 8 "Metro," kodwa kwakudingeka ukuthi yenze lokho ngemuva kokusongelwa kwecala elivela enkampanini yaseYurophu. Yabiza ngokuthi i-UI "Yamanje," kodwa lokho akuzange kwamukelwe ngomoya ofudumele noma.
10 kwangu-10
I-Windows 10
Kukhishwe: Julayi 28, 2015.
Ushintshiwe: I- Windows 8 , i-Windows 8.1, i-Windows 7, i- Windows XP
Innovative / Notable: Izinto ezimbili ezinkulu. Okokuqala, ukubuya kwe-Start Menu. Okwesibili, ukuthi lokhu kuzosolakala ukuthi yiyona inguqulo yokugcina ye-Windows; izibuyekezo zesikhathi esizayo zishintsha njengamaphakheji wokuvuselela amaminithi esikhundleni sezinguqulo ezintsha ezihlukile.
Iqiniso Lokungaqapheli: Naphezu kwe-Microsoft yokuphikelela ukuthi ukweqa iWindows 9 kwakuwukugcizelela ukuthi i-Windows 10 yiyona "inguqulo yokugcina ye-Windows," ukucabangela kugijima, futhi ukuqinisekiswa ngokungaqondile yizinjiniyela ze-Microsoft, ukuthi izinhlelo eziningi ezindala zaziyivila ekuhloleni izinguqulo zeWindows ukuskena kunoma iyiphi i-label version ye-operating-system efana ne- "Windows 95" noma i- "Windows 98" -njalo lezi zinhlelo zizokwenza iphutha iWindows 9 njengoba lidala kakhulu kunalokho.