Umphathi wemisebenzi: Ukuhamba Okuphelele

Konke ongakwenza ku-Windows Task Manager

Kunesimo sezinto ezikhungethe ingqondo ezitholakalayo ku- Task Manager mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani ku-Windows, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwemithombo jikelele kuze kube semininingwaneni eminithi njengamasekhondi amaningi inqubo ngayinye ngayinye eseyisebenzise isikhathi se- CPU .

Njalo kancane, ithebhu ithebhu, ichazwa ngokugcwele kule dokhumenti enkulu. Okwamanje, noma kunjalo, ake sibheke okukhethwa kukho kwemenyu yakho nokuthi yiziphi izici nezinketho ozifinyelela lapho:

Ifayela

• Ukuqalisa umsebenzi omusha kuvula ibhokisi lokuxoxa lomsebenzi omusha . Kusuka lapha ungaphequlula, noma ufaka indlela, noma yikuphi okuphethwe kukhompyutha yakho bese uyivula. Futhi unenketho yokwakha lo msebenzi ngamalungelo okuphatha , okuzosebenza ngokusebenza ngezimvume "eziphakanyisiwe".
• Ukuphuma kuzovala uhlelo loMphathi Wezinhlelo. Ngeke iqede noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinhlelo, noma izinqubo ozibukayo noma ozikhethile.

Izinketho

• Njalo phezulu , uma ikhethiwe, izogcina iMenenja yoMsebenzi ngaphambili ngaphambili.
• Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa , uma kukhethiwe, kuzonciphisa Umphathi Wezinkathi uma ukhetha ukushintshwa kokukhethwa kukho, okutholakala ezindaweni eziningi kulo lonke ithuluzi.
• Fihla uma kuncishisiwe , uma kukhethiwe, kuzovimbela uMphathi Wezinkampani ukungabonisi kubha yomsebenzi njengenhlelo evamile. Kuzokwenza, noma ngabe yikuphi, njalo kuvele endaweni yesaziso sebhasi yomsebenzi (isikhala eduze newashi ngezithombe ezincane).
• Bonisa igama le-akhawunti eligcwele , uma likhethiwe, libonisa igama langempela lomsebenzisi eduze komsebenzisi lomsebenzisi lapho kusebenza khona.
• Bonisa umlando wazo zonke izinqubo , uma zikhethiwe, bonisa idatha yezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows ezingekho ze-Windows kuthebhu yomlando wohlelo lokusebenza.

Buka

• Ukuvuselela manje kuzoba, uma kuthathwe noma kuchofozwe, ngokushesha ubuyekeze yonke idatha ebuyekeziwe yezinsiza zekhompyutha ezitholakala kuwo wonke umsebenzi we-Task Manager.
• Isivinini sokuvuselela sisetha isilinganiso lapho idatha yezinsiza ibuyekezwa kuyo yonke Imisebenzi Yomsebenzi. Khetha Okuphezulu kokubuyekezwa okungu-2 ngomzuzwana, Okujwayelekile kokubuyekezwa okungu-1 ngomzuzwana, futhi Okuphansi ukubuyekezwa njalo ngemizuzwana engu-4.
• Iqoqo ngohlobo , uma lihloliwe, iqembu lizosebenza kuthebhu yezinqubo nge- App , Inqubo Yomsuka , ne- Windows .
• Nweba konke kuzokwenza ngokushesha kwandise noma yikuphi okufakiwe okufakiwe kodwa kuthebhu obukayo okwamanje.
• Yeka konke kuzokwenza ngokushesha ukuwa okufakiwe okwandisiwe kodwa kuthebhu obukayo okwamanje.
• Izindinganiso zesimo zibeka ukuthi noma ngabe inqubo 'isimo esimiswe esimisiwe sibikwa kukholomu Yesiko , itholakale kumaThintqubo kanye namathebhu abasebenzisi. Khetha Bonisa isimo esimiswe okwesikhashana ukuze usibonise noma Fihla isimo esimisiwe ukuze usifihle.

Hlola ama-slides alandelayo angu-10 ngawo wonke imininingwane ongazibonwa kuNqubo, ukusebenza, umlando wohlelo lokusebenza, ukuqala, abasebenzisi, imininingwane, namasevisi ku-Windows Task Manager!

Qaphela: iMicrosoft ithuthukise kakhulu uhlelo loMphathi Wezinkampani kusukela ekuhumusheni kwasekuqaleni kwesistimu yokusebenza yeWindows, enezela ngokweqile izici nazo zonke ukukhululwa kweWindows entsha. Lokhu kuhamba kusebenza ku- Windows 10 , futhi ikakhulukazi ku- Windows 8 , kodwa kungasetshenziswa futhi ukuqonda izinguqulo ezilinganiselwe ze-Task Manager ezitholakala ku- Windows 7 , Windows Vista , ne- Windows XP .

Ithebhu Yezinqubo

Ithebhu yezinqubo ku- Task Manager ifana ne "basekhaya" ngendlela - kuyithebhu yokuqala oyibonayo, ikunika ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nokusebenza kwikhompyutha yakho okwamanje, futhi likuvumela wenze izinto eziningi ezivamile abantu abazenzayo emsebenzini. Umphathi.

Chofoza ngakwesokudla noma thinta-ubambe kunoma yikuphi inqubo efakwe ohlwini futhi uzokwethula ngezindlela eziningana, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwenqubo:

• Nweba / Iyahlukana kungenye indlela yokuwa noma yokwandisa noma yikuphi izinqubo eziqoqiwe noma amawindi - okufana nokusebenzisa imicibisholo emincane ngakwesokunxele kohlelo lokusebenza noma igama lenqubo.
• I- Switch kuya ku- Bring and forward to options, etholakalayo ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kwimiphumela yefasitela ngaphansi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza , kokubili ukuletha iwindi elikhethiwe. Nciphisa futhi Ukhulise kakhulu ukwenza lokho ongakuqagela, kuphela akuletha iwindi ngaphambili.
• Qalisa kabusha itholakale kwezinye izinqubo ekulawuleni iWindows, njenge- Windows Explorer , futhi izovala bese iqalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo leyo nqubo.
• Umsebenzi wokuqeda , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uwutholaphi, wenza kanjalo - uvala umsebenzi. Uma Uqeda umsebenzi kusukela enkambini enefasitela yengane noma izinqubo, nazo zizovala.
• Amanani wezinsiza anamamenyu athile kuwo ngaphakathi kwe- Memory , Disk , neNethiwekhi . Khetha ama- Percents ukubonisa izinsiza njengephesenti yenani elitholakalayo kusistimu yakho. Khetha Amanani (okuzenzakalelayo) ukukhombisa izinga langempela lezinsiza ezisetshenziswayo. Izindinganiso zamithombo zitholakala nakwezinye izinketho zekholomu (okuningi kulokhu esigabeni ngezansi).
• Dala ifayela lokulahla lenza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukulahla ngenqwaba" - ifayela elivame kakhulu kakhulu , kufomethi ye-DMP, equkethe konke okuqhubekayo nalolo hlelo, ngokuvamile lusizo kuphela kumthuthukisi we-software ozama ukulungisa inkinga engaziwa.
• Iya kuminininghi ukuguqula ithebhu Yedatha futhi ulungiselela ngaphambili ukuthi ubani ophetheyo onomsebenzi.
• Vula indawo yefayili ivula ifolda kwikhompyutha yakho equkethe i-executable enesibopho sale nqubo futhi isilungiselele yona.
• Ukusesha ku-intanethi kuvula ikhasi lemiphumela yokusesha kwisiphequluli sakho esizenzakalelayo sefayela eliphathekayo negama elivamile, ngethemba lokuthi ukukhonza okuthile okuwusizo.
• Izakhiwo zivula i- Properties yezinqubo 'ezisebenzayo. Leli fenisha leZakhiwo ezifanayo ongena kuzo kusukela kufayili uma uzoya khona ngesandla ngokukhetha ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kunoma yiluphi uhlu lwefayela ku-Windows.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ithebhu yezinqubo ibonisa ikholomu legama , kanye nesimo , i- CPU , i- Memory , i- Disk , neNethiwekhi . Chofoza ngakwesokudla noma thinta-futhi ubambe kunoma iyiphi ikholomu eholayo futhi uzobona ulwazi olwengeziwe ongakhetha ukubuka inqubo ngayinye egijima:

• Igama igama elivamile lenqubo noma inqubo, noma incazelo yefayela , uma itholakala. Uma kungenjalo, igama lefayela lezinqubo zokusebenza liboniswa esikhundleni salokho. Kuzinguqulo ezingu-64 ze-Windows, amagama angama- 32-bit aneliswe yi (32-bit) uma esebenza. Le kholomu ayikwazi ukufihlwa.
• Thayipha ikhombisa uhlobo lwenqubo emgqeni ngamunye - uhlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile, inqubo yasemuva , noma inqubo ye-Windows . Umphathi wezinkambu uvame ukulungiswa ukuQamba ngohlobo ngohlobo , ngakho-ke le kholomu ayilusizo ukuvula.
• Isimo sizoqaphela uma inqubo imisiwe , kodwa kuphela uma uMphathi Wezinhlelo ehlelwe ukubonisa isimo esimiswe okwesikhashana kwimenyu ye- Buka -> Imithelela yesimo .
• Umshicileli ubonisa umbhali wefayela osebenzayo, okhishwe idatha ye- copyright yefayela. Akukho okuboniswa uma kungekho ne-copyright ehlanganisiwe uma ifayela lishicilelwe.
• I-PID ikhombisa i- id yenqubo ngayinye yenqubo , inombolo ehlukile yokukhomba eyabelwe inqubo ngayinye egijima.
• Igama lezinqubo libonisa igama langempela lefayela le nqubo, kufaka phakathi isandiso sefayela . Yiyo kanye indlela ifayela elivela ngayo uma ubuyele ngendlela ejwayelekile ku-Windows.
• Umyalo we-Command ubonisa indlela ephelele kanye nokwenziwa okuqondile kwefayela eliholela ekusebenzeni kwenqubo, kufaka phakathi noma yikuphi okukhethwa kukho noma okuguquguqukayo.
• I-CPU ibonisa ukubuyekezwa okuqhubekayo kokuthi iningi lensiza yakho yokucubungula yinkampani ngayinye inqubo esebenzisa ngesikhathi esinikeziwe. Ingqikithi yenani le-CPU ukusetshenziswa jikelele liboniswa kusihlokweni sekholomu futhi ihlanganisa bonke abacubungula kanye nama-processor cores.
• Imemori ukubonisa okuqhubekayo kokuthi ingakanani ye- RAM yakho isetshenziswa yinqubo ngayinye ngesikhathi esinikeziwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwenkumbulo okuphelele kuboniswa kusihlokweni sekholomu.
• I-disk ukubonisa okuqhubekayo kokufunda nokubhala okuningi umsebenzi ngamunye inomthwalo wemfanelo, kuwo wonke ama- hard drives , ngesikhathi esinikeziwe. Iphesenti yokusetshenziswa kwediski yonke iboniswa kusihlokweni sekholomu.
• Inethiwekhi ukuboniswa okuqhubekayo kwe- bandwidth isetshenziswa yinqubo ngayinye. Ukusetshenziswa kwephesenti yenethiwekhi eyinhloko yonke kuboniswa kusihlokweni sekholomu.

Inkinobho ngezansi kwesokudla salethebhu itjhuguluka kuye ngokuthi yini oyikhethile. Kuzinqubo eziningi kuba Umsebenzi wokugcina kodwa abambalwa banekhono lokuqalisa kabusha .

I-Tab Yokusebenza (CPU)

Ithebhu yokusebenza ku- Task Manager ikunika ukubuka ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi i- hardware yakho isetshenziswa kanjani yiWindows nanoma yisiphi isofthiwe osebenzayo manje.

Lethebhu iphinde iphulwe yizigaba ezithile ze-hardware ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yakho - CPU , Memory , neDiski , kanye no- Wireless noma i- Ethernet (noma kokubili). Ezinye izigaba zekhompyutha zingase zifakwe lapha futhi, njenge- Bluetooth .

Ake sibheke i- CPU kuqala bese i- Memory , Disk , ne- Ethernet phezu kwezinxenye ezimbalwa ezilandelayo zalokhu kuhamba:

Ngaphezulu kwesigrafu, uzobona ukwenza kanye nemodeli ye-CPU yakho (ama), kanye nesivinini esiphezulu , futhi kubikwe ngezansi.

I-CPU% yokusetshenziswa kweGrafu isebenza njengokungenzeka ukuthi ulindele, ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa i-x-axis nokusetshenziswa kwe- CPU , kusuka ku-0% kuya ku-100%, ku-y-axis.

Idatha ngakwesokudla kakhulu manje , futhi ukuhambisa ngakwesobunxele ubona ukubukeka okukhudlwana ukuthi ubuningi bekhono lakho le-CPU lusetshenziswa kanjani ikhompyutha yakho. Khumbula, ungakwazi njalo ukushintsha izinga lapho lolu datha lubuyekezwa nge- View -> Speed ​​Speed .

Chofoza ngakwesokudla noma thinta-futhi ubambe noma kuphi ngakwesokudla ukuletha ezinye izinketho zaleli grafu:

• Shintsha igrafu ukuze ikunikeze izinketho zokusetshenziswa jikelele (igrafu eyodwa emele ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kuwo wonke amaCPU asemzimbeni nasemakhakheni), ama- Logical Processors (amagrafu ngamanye, okumele ngamunye abe nomklamo owodwa we-CPU), nezinombolo ze-NUMA (inombolo ngayinye ye-NUMA kwigrafu ngayinye ).
• Bonisa izikhathi ze-kernel zengeza isendlalelo sesibili kugrafu ye-CPU ehlukanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU ngenxa yenqubo ye-kernel - labo ababulawa yiWindows ngokwayo. Le datha ibonakala njengomugqa onamachashazi ngakho awuyikudibanisa nokusetshenziswa kohlelo jikelele lwe-CPU, okubandakanya kokubili izinqubo zomsebenzisi kanye ne-kernel (okusho konke).
• Ukubukwa kwesigrafu kufihla yonke idatha kuMphathi weMisebenzi, kufaka phakathi amamenyu namanye amathebhu, eshiya igrafu kuphela. Lokhu kusiza ngokukhethekile uma udinga ukugcina iso kusetshenziswa kwe-CPU ngaphandle kweziphazamiso zazo zonke ezinye idatha.
• Ukubuka kukunika indlela yokuchofoza ngakwesokudla yokugxuma kwezinye izindawo zeMemori , Disk , kanye Nenethiwekhi yethebhu Yokusebenza.
• Ikhophi izokopisha lonke ulwazi olungelona igrafu ekhasini (ngaphezulu kukho konke okungezansi) kwi-clipboardboard ye-Windows, okwenze kube lula ukunamathisela noma ikuphi lapho uthanda khona ... njengaleli festile lengxoxo lapho uthola usizo kusuka tech ukwesekwa.

Kunolunye ulwazi oluningi kulokhu kwesikrini, konke okukhona ngaphansi kwegrafu. Isethi yokuqala yezinombolo, ezikhonjiswa ngefonti enkulu futhi ukuthi ngokuqinisekile ngeke ubone ukuguqulwa kusuka emzuzwana kuze kube mzuzwana, faka:

• Ukusetshenziswa kubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanje okujwayelekile kwe-CPU, okufanele ifane lapho umzila wedatha uhlangabezana ne-y-axis yerefri, ngakwesokudla kakhulu.
• Isivinini sibonisa ijubane lapho i-CPU isebenza okwamanje.
• Izinqubo kubalwa inani lazo zonke izinqubo ezigijima okwamanje.
• Izinkinobho yinamba ephelele yemicu ehamba ngezinqubo ngalesi sikhathi, kufaka phakathi intambo eyodwa engavumelekile ngeprosesa efakiwe.
• Ukuphatha inombolo yenani lezinto eliphathayo ematafuleni azo zonke izinqubo ezigijima.
• Isikhathi esiphezulu yisikhathi esiphelele uhlelo lusebenze ku-DD: HH: MM: SS (isib. 2: 16: 47: 28 kusho izinsuku ezimbili, amahora angu-16, imizuzu engu-47, nemizuzwana engu-28). Lokhu kubalwa kuvuselela kuze kube yilapho ikhompiyutha iqala kabusha noma inikwe amandla.

Idatha esele oyibonayo idatha yedatha mayelana nama-CPU akho (ama):

• Isivinini esiphezulu yisisindo esiphezulu sesilula se-CPU yakho. Ungabona ijubane langempela lihamba kancane futhi liphansi kunalokhu njengoba usebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho.
• Izisekelo zikhombisa inani lama CPU ohlukile owamisile.
• Ama-cores abika inani lezingxenye ezizimele zokucubungula ezikhona kuzo zonke izinqubo ezifakiwe.
• Abacubungulayo abalinganiselwe yinombolo ephelele yezingxenye zokucubungula ezingekho ngokomzimba ezitholakala kuzo zonke izinqubo ezifakiwe.
• I-Virtualization ibika isimo samanje, noma sinikeziwe noma sikhutshaziwe , sokwethenjelwa kwesisekelo sehadiwe.
• Ukwesekwa kwe-Hyper-V kubonisa ukuthi noma ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Microsoft Hyper-V kusekelwa ama-CPU afakiwe noma cha.
• I-L1 i-cache ibika ukuthi inani elingu-L1 le-cache litholakala ku-CPU, i-pool encane kodwa ephezulu kakhulu yememori i-CPU engayisebenzisa kuphela ngezinhloso zayo.
• I-L2 i-cache , i- L3 cache , ne- L4 isilondolozi ziba zikhulu kakhulu, futhi zihamba kancane, izitolo zememori okungenzeka ukuthi i-CPU ingayisebenzisa uma i-cache ye-L1 igcwele.

Okokugcina, phansi kwethebhu yonke yokusebenza uzobona isinqamuleli ku-Resource Monitor, ithuluzi lokuqapha le-hardware elinamandla elihlanganisa ne-Windows.

I-Tab Yokusebenza (Imemori)

Isigaba se- hardware esilandelayo kuthebhu yokusebenza ku- Task Manager yiMemori , ukulandelela nokubika ngezici ezihlukahlukene ze- RAM yakho efakiwe.

Ngaphezulu kwesigrafu esiphezulu, uzobona inamba yememori, cishe ku-GB, efakwe futhi iqashelwa yiWindows.

Imemori inamagrafu amabili ahlukene:

I-Memory Usage Graph , efana ne- CPU igrafu, isebenza nesikhathi ku-x-axis nokusetshenziswa okuphelele kwe-RAM, kusuka ku-0 GB kuya kwimemori yakho esebenzisekayo ku-GB, ku-y-axis.

Idatha ngakwesokudla kakhulu manje , futhi ukuhambisa ngakwesobunxele ubona ukubukeka okukhudlwana ukuthi ubuningi bekhono lakho le-RAM lusetshenziswa kanjani ikhompyutha yakho.

I-Memory Composition Graph akusiyo isikhathi esisekelwe, kodwa esikhundleni segrafu eningi, ezinye izingxenye zazo ongase ungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi:

• Ukusetshenziswa imemori isebenzisa "izinqubo, abashayeli , noma uhlelo lokusebenza ."
• Ukuguqulwa imemori "okuqukethwe kwayo kufanele kubhaliswe ku-disk ngaphambi kokuthi isetshenziselwe enye injongo."
• Ukumemeza kungumemori kwimemori equkethe "idatha egcinwe eceleni kanye nekhodi engasebenzi."
• Imemori inkululeko ukuthi "ayisebenzisi okwamanje, futhi lokho kuzokwenziwa kuqala uma izinqubo, abashayeli, noma uhlelo lokusebenza ludinga inkumbulo eningi."

Chofoza ngakwesokudla noma thinta-futhi ubambe noma kuphi ngakwesokudla ukuletha izinketho ezithile:

• Ukubukwa kwesigrafu kufihla yonke idatha kuMphathi Wezinkampani, kufaka phakathi amamenyu namanye amathebhu, eshiya amagrafu amabili kuphela. Lokhu kusiza ngokukhethekile uma udinga ukugcina iso ekusebenziseni imemori ngaphandle kwayo yonke imininingwane eyengeziwe endleleni.
• Ukubuka kukunika indlela yokuchofoza ngakwesokudla yokugxuma kwezinye izindawo ze- CPU , Disk , neNethiwekhi yethebhu Yokusebenza.
• Ikhophi izokopisha konke ukusetshenziswa kwememori okungewona igrafu kanye nolunye ulwazi ekhasini (ngaphezulu kukho konke lokho ngezansi) ebhodini lokunamathisela.

Ngezansi kwamagrafu kukhona amasethi amabili elwazi. Owokuqala, ozoqaphela ukuthi usefonini ekhudlwana, idatha yememori bukhoma okungenzeka ukuthi uyashintsha njalo njalo:

• Kusetshenziswa inani eliphelele le-RAM elisetshenziswe kulo mzuzwana, okufana nalapho umgwaqo wedatha uwela khona i-y-axis yesigrafu, ngakwesokudla kakhulu kwegrafu yokusebenzisa imemori .
• Iyatholakala imemori etholakalayo ukuthi isetshenziswe yisistimu yokusebenza. Ukwengeza inani elimelele nelikhululekile elibalwe kwi- Memory Composition Graph kuzokuthola le nombolo.
• Ukunikezwa kunezingxenye ezimbili, okokuqala kube yi- Commit Charge , inombolo ephansi kunesibili, i- Limit Limit . Lezi zimali ezimbili zihlobene nememori yangempela kanye nefayela lokuguqula; ikakhulukazi, uma i- Commit Charge ifinyelela ku- Limit Limit , iWindows izozama ukwandisa usayizi wekhasi lekhasi.
• Inqolobane imemori imemori isetshenziswa ngokungahleliwe uhlelo lokusebenza. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemali e- Standby ne- Modified efakwe kuhlu lwe- Memory Composition Graph izokuthola le nombolo.
• I-pool ye-Paged ibika inani lememori elisetshenziselwa izinqubo ezibalulekile zokusebenza zesistimu (izingxenye zemodi ze- kernel ) ezingasuswa kwi-pagefile uma i-RAM yangempela iqala ukuphuma.
• I-pool engenziwanga phansi ibika inani lememori elisetshenziselwa izingxenye zemodi ze-kernel okumelwe zigcinwe ememori engokwenyama futhi azikwazi ukuhanjiswa kumfanekiso wamakhasi wememori.

Idatha esele, enfonini encane futhi ngakwesokudla, iqukethe idatha ephathekayo mayelana ne-RAM yakho efakiwe:

• Isivinini se-RAM efakiwe, ngokuvamile ku-MHz.
• Izitshalo ezisetshenzisiwe zisebenzise imibiko ye-RAM yomthamo womzimba ebhodini le- motherboard elisetshenzisiwe futhi inani elitholakalayo. Isibonelo, uma lokhu kungu- 2 kwezingu-4 , kusho ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho isekela ama-RAM angama- 4 womzimba kodwa okwamanje u- 2 kuphela asetshenziselwa.
• I-Form factor ibika isimo sefomu yememori efakiwe, cishe njalo i- DIMM .
• I-hardware engavunyelwe yinani le-RAM engokwenyama egcinwe ngamadivayisi we-hardware. Isibonelo, uma ikhompyutha yakho ihlanganisile ihadiwe levidiyo , ngaphandle kwememori ezinikezele, i-GB eningana ye-RAM ingagcinwa izinqubo zehluzo.

Izitshalo ezisetshenzisiwe, ifomu lesici, kanye nedatha yejubane ziwusizo ngokukhethekile uma ubheka ukuthuthukisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni se-RAM yakho , ikakhulukazi uma ungatholi ulwazi mayelana nekhomputha yakho ku-intanethi noma ithuluzi lwazi lesistimu alusizo kakhulu.

I-Tab yokusebenza (iDisk)

Idivayisi elandelayo ye- hardware okufanele ilandelwe kuthebhu yokusebenza ku- Task Manager i- Disk , ukubika ngezici ezihlukahlukene ze- hard drive yakho namanye amadivaysi okugcina okunamathiselwe afana namashayela wangaphandle .

Ngaphezulu kwesigrafu esiphezulu, uzobona inombolo yokwenza imodeli yedivayisi, uma ikhona. Uma ufuna idrayivu ethile ethize, ungabheka amanye ama- disk x okungakwesokunxele.

I-Disk inezigcawu ezimbili ezihlukene:

I-Active Time Grafu , efana ne- CPU kanye namagrafu amakhulu e- Memory , lena isebenza nesikhathi kwi-x-axis. Imibukiso ye-y-axis, kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-100%, iphesenti yesikhathi idiski ematasa enza okuthile.

Idatha ngakwesokudla kakhulu manje , futhi ukuhambisa ngakwesokunxele ubona ukubukeka okukhudlwana kwephesenti yesikhathi lokhu kushayela kusebenza.

I-Disk Transfer Rate Graph , futhi isikhathi esisekelwe ku-x-axis, sibonisa ijubane lokubhala le-disk (umugqa ochaziwe) futhi disk isivinini sokufunda (umugqa oqinile). Izinombolo eziphezulu phezulu kwesigrafu zibonisa amanani aphakeme kakhulu ngesikhathi sesikhathi se-x-axis.

Chofoza ngakwesokudla noma thinta-futhi ubambe noma kuphi ngakwesokudla ukubonisa okunye okukhethwa kukho okujwayelekile:

• Ukubukwa kwesigrafu kufihla yonke idatha kuMphathi Wezinkampani, kufaka phakathi amamenyu namanye amathebhu, eshiya amagrafu amabili kuphela.
• Ukubuka kukunika indlela yokuchofoza ngakwesokudla yokugxuma kwezinye izindawo ze- CPU , iMemori , kanye Nenethiwekhi yethebhu Yokusebenza.
• Ikhophi izokopisha ebhodini lokunamathisela lonke ukusetshenziswa okungelona igrafu disk nolunye ulwazi ekhasini.

Ngezansi kwamagrafu kukhona amasethi amabili ehlukene ekwaziswa. Owokuqala, oboniswe kwifonti enkulu, yidatha yokusetshenziswa kwediski ebukhoma okuzobona ngokuqinisekile ushintsho uma ubuka:

• Isikhathi esisebenzayo sibonisa iphesenti yesikhathi, ngaphakathi kwamayunithi wesikhathi kwi-x-axis, ukuthi idisk imatasa ukufunda noma ukubhala idatha.
• Isikhathi sokuphendula esiphezulu sikhombisa isikhathi esiphelele sesilinganiso esithathayo ukuze idiski iqedele umsebenzi wokufunda / wokubhala ngamunye.
• Funda isivinini izinga lapho idrayivu ifunda idatha kusuka ku disk, kulo mzuzwana, kubikiwe ku-MB / s noma i-KB / s.
• Bhala isivinini izinga lapho idrayivu ibhala khona idatha ku-disk, kulokhu mzuzu, kubikiwe ku-MB / s noma i-KB / s.

Eminye idatha mayelana ne disk isigxile futhi ibikwa ku-TB, GB, noma MB:

• Amandla ubukhulu besamba sediski yomzimba.
• Ifomethiwe yonke inani lazo zonke izindawo ezifomethiwe ku disk.
• Isistimu disk ibonisa ukuthi ngabe le disk iqukethe ukwahlukana kwesistimu noma cha.
• Ifayela lekhasi libonisa ukuthi ngabe le disk iqukethe ifayela lekhasi noma cha.

Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nama diski akho angokwenyama, ama-drives abakhayo, amasistimu abo wefayela , nokunye okuningi, angatholakala ku- Disk Management .

I-Tab yokusebenza (Ethernet)

Idivaysi enkulu yokugcina yehadiwe okufanele ilandelwe kuthebhu yokusebenza ku- Task Manager i- Ethernet , ukubika ngezici ezihlukahlukene zenethiwekhi yakho, futhi ekugcineni i-intanethi, ukuxhumana.

Ngaphezulu kwesigrafu, uzobona ukwenza kanye nomodeli we-adaptha yenethiwekhi obuka ukusebenza kwayo. Uma ngabe i-adaptha iyinto ebonakalayo, njengexhumano lwe-VPN, uzobona igama elihlinzekwa ngalolo xhumano, okungenzeka noma lungabonakali lijwayele kuwe.

I-Graph Throughput inesikhathi kwi-x-axis, njengamagrafu amaningi ku-Task Manager, nesebenzisa inani lenethiwekhi, ku-Gbps, Mbps, noma i-Kbps, ku-axis y y.

Idatha ngakwesokudla kakhulu manje , futhi ukuhambisa ngakwesobunxele ubona ukubukeka okukhudlwana ukuthi umsebenzi wenethiwekhi wenziwa kangakanani ngalolu xhumano oluthile.

Chofoza ngakwesokudla noma thinta-futhi ubambe noma kuphi ngakwesokudla ukuletha ezinye izinketho zaleli grafu:

• Ukubukwa kwesigrafu kufihla yonke idatha kuMphathi weMisebenzi, kufaka phakathi amamenyu namanye amathebhu, kushiya igrafu kuphela, ukukhetha okumnandi uma ufuna ukukhipha leli festile ekhoneni ledeskithophu yakho ukuze uhlale ubheka izinto.
• Ukubuka kukunika indlela yokuchofoza ngakwesokudla yokugxuma kwenye indawo ye- CPU , iMemori , neDiski yethebhu yokusebenza.
• Buka imininingwane yenethiwekhi izoletha iwindi lemininingwane ye- Network , idatha-kuphela, ihlelwe kahle, i-down-to-byte ibheka izinhlobo ezahlukene zolwazi ezidlula ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-adaptha ngayinye ohlelweni lwakho.
• Ikopi izokopisha ebhodini lokunamathisela yonke idatha engasebenzisi igrafu kanye nolunye ulwazi ekhasini.

Ngezansi kwegrafu ukuthumela / ukuthola idatha bukhoma:

• Ukuthumela kubonisa isilinganiso samanje lapho idatha ithunyelwa ngayo ngale adaptha, ku-Gbps, Mbps, noma i-Kbps, futhi ibike igrafu njengomugqa wachashazi.
• Thola ukuthi ubonisa isilinganiso samanje lapho idatha ithola khona nge-adaptha, ku-Gbps, Mbps, noma ku-Kbps, futhi ibike igrafu njengomugqa oqinile.

... futhi eceleni kwalokhu, ulwazi oluthile oluwusizo lwalesi siphutha:

• Igama le-Adapter igama , ku-Windows, linikezwe kule adaptha.
• I-SSID yigama lenethiwekhi elingenantambo olixhumekile ngaleli adaptha.
• Igama le- DNS yisiphakeli se-DNS okwamanje uxhunyiwe kuwo. Lokhu akuyona into efanayo namaseva we-DNS ukuthi uxhumano lwakho kwi-inthanethi luyasebenzisa!
• Uhlobo loxhumano lubonisa uhlobo olujwayelekile lokuxhumanisa lokhu, njengo- Ethernet , 802.11ac , i- Bluetooth PAN , njll.
• Ikheli le-IPv4 libala ikheli le-IPv4 le - IP elikhona manje elihlanganiswe nokuxhumeka kwamanje kwe-adapter.
• Ikheli le-IPv6 libala ikheli lamanje le-IPv6 elihlanganiswe nokuxhumeka kwamanje kwe-adaptha.
• Amandla wesignali abonisa amandla wamandla wesignali wamanje.

Idatha oyibona kule ndawo "static" ihluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lokuxhumeka. Isibonelo, uzobona kuphela amandla esignali ne- SSID kokuxhumeka okungenantambo kwe-Bluetooth. Insimu yegama le-DNS ingavamile kakhulu, ngokuvamile ibonisa kuphela ukuxhumana kwe-VPN.

Ithebhu yomlando wohlelo lokusebenza

Ithebhu yomlando wohlelo lokusebenza ku- Task Manager ibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU nenethiwekhi yezinsiza ze-hardware kusisekelo sezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukubona futhi idatha yezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo zeSitolo ze-Windows, khetha u- Bonisa umlando kuzo zonke izinqubo kusuka kwimenu yezinketho.

Qaphela: Ukulandelela kokusebenza kwezinsizakalo zosuku lokusebenza kuboniswa phezulu kwethebhu, emva kokusetshenziswa kweziNsiza kusukela .... Thepha noma chofoza ukususa isixhumanisi somlando wokusebenzisa ukususa yonke idatha ebhalwe kule tbhu futhi ngokushesha uqale ukubala ngaphezulu kwezinga.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ithebhu yomlando wohlelo lokusebenza ibonisa ikholomu legama , kanye nesikhathi se-CPU , inethiwekhi , inethiwekhi ye-Metered , nezibuyekezo zeTile . Chofoza ngakwesokudla noma thinta-futhi ubambe kunoma iyiphi ikholomu eholayo futhi uzobona ulwazi olwengeziwe ongakhetha ukulibuka kuhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye noma inqubo:

• Igama igama elivamile lenqubo noma inqubo, noma incazelo yefayela , uma itholakala. Uma kungenjalo, igama lefayela lezinqubo zokusebenza liboniswa esikhundleni salokho. Le kholomu ayikwazi ukususwa.
• Isikhathi se-CPU yisikhathi sesikhathi esichithwe yi- CPU eqhuba iziyalezo eziqaliswe lolu hlelo lokusebenza noma inqubo.
• Inethiwekhi yinto yenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi (ukulandwa + okulayishiwe), ku-MB, le nqubo noma uhlelo lokusebenza libhekele.
• Imibiko yenethiwekhi ehlanganisiwe , ku-MB, umsebenzi wenethiwekhi ophelele walolu hlelo lokusebenza olwenzeke ngaphezu kwenethiwekhi ye-metered yenethiwekhi.
• Ukubuyekezwa kwe-tile kungumsebenzi wokulanda nokulayisha okuphelele, ku-MB, okusetshenziselwa izibuyekezo ze-tile nalezizaziso zalolu hlelo lokusebenza.
• Imibiko engenayo imetrikhi , ku-MB, umsebenzi wenethiwekhi ophelele walolu hlelo lokusebenza olwenzeke ngaphezu kokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi okungenayo imitha
• I-Downloads ibika umsebenzi wokulanda wonke, ku-MB, le nqubo noma uhlelo lokusebenza libhekele.
• Ukulayishwa kubika umsebenzi wokulayisha okuphelele, ku-MB, le nqubo noma uhlelo lokusebenza libhekele.

Chofoza ngakwesokudla noma thinta-futhi ubambe kunoma yikuphi umugqa ngenqubo engeyona uhlelo lokusebenza futhi uzothola izinketho ezimbili:

• Ukusesha ku-intanethi kuvula ikhasi lemiphumela yokusesha kwisiphequluli sakho esizenzakalelayo, usebenzisa ifayela eliphathekayo negama elivamile njengamagama okucinga.
• Izakhiwo zivula i- Properties yezinqubo 'ezisebenzayo. Leli fenisha leZakhiwo ezifanayo ongayibona uma ngabe ukhethe le nketho ngemuva kokuchofoza ngakwesokudla efayeleni noma ikuphi ku-Windows.

Chofoza ngakwesokudla noma thinta-futhi ubambe kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lokushintshela kulolu hlelo lokusebenza. Umshini wokufaka amagama kuma-app awunaki lapha ngoba uhlelo lokusebenza, noma lusebenza, ngeke lushintshe nakancane. Kunalokho, isenzakalo esisha ngokuphelele sohlelo lokusebenza siqalisiwe.

Ithebhu yokuqalisa

Ithebhu yokuqalisa ku- Task Manager ibonisa zonke izinqubo ezilungiselelwe ukuqala ngokuzenzekelayo uma iWindows iqala. Izinqubo zokuqala zokukhubazeka zifakwe kuhlu, futhi.

Qaphela: Kuzinguqulo zeWindows ezinalo, le ithebhu ye-Task Manager ithatha indawo, futhi iyaqhubeka, idatha kuthebhu yokuqalisa etholakala kuThuluzi Lokuhlela (msconfig).

Ngaphezulu kwetafula kuyisikhathi sokugcina se-BIOS esilinganisweni, ngemizuzwana, yesikhathi sokugcina sokuqalisa uhlelo. Ngokuqinisekile, lesi yisikhathi phakathi kwe- BIOS enikeza ukuxhuma ku-Windows futhi uma i-Windows iqalile ngokugcwele (kungabandakanyi ukusayina). Amanye amakhompiyutha angeke abone lokhu.

Chofoza ngakwesokudla noma thinta-ubambe kunoma yikuphi inqubo efakwe ohlwini futhi uzokwethula ngezindlela eziningana, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwenqubo:

• Nweba / Uhluke kungenye indlela yokwandisa noma ukuwa phansi izinqubo eziqoqiwe. Lokhu akufani nokusebenzisa imicibisholo emincane ngakwesokunxele kwegama lenqubo.
• Khubaza / Nika amandla kuzokhubaza okwamanje kunikwe amandla, noma unike amandla inqubo ekhutshaziwe ngaphambilini, ukuqala ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-Windows.
• Vula indawo yefayili ivula ifolda kwikhompyutha yakho equkethe i-executable enesibopho sale nqubo bese ikukhetha yona.
• Ukusesha ku-intanethi kuvula ikhasi lemiphumela yokusesha kwisiphequluli sakho esizenzakalelayo, usebenzisa ifayela namagama ajwayelekile njengamagama okucinga. Lena yindlela enhle yokuphenya into yokuqalisa ongaqiniseki ukuthi ungenzani.
• Izakhiwo zivula i- Properties yezinqubo 'ezisebenzayo. Lokhu kuyindlela efanayo yeZakhiwo ezikhona kusuka kwimenyu yokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kwefayela kwezinye izingxenye ze-Windows.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ithebhu yokuqalisa ibonisa ikholomu yegama , kanye nomthelela we- Publisher , Status , and Startup . Chofoza ngakwesokudla noma thinta-futhi ubambe kunoma iyiphi ikholomu eholayo futhi uzobona ulwazi olwengeziwe ongakhetha ukulibuka inqubo ngayinye yokuqalisa:

• Igama igama elivamile lenqubo noma inqubo, noma incazelo yefayela , uma itholakala. Uma kungenjalo, igama lefayela lezinqubo zokusebenza liboniswa esikhundleni salokho. Awukwazi ukususa le kholomu kusuka etafuleni.
• Umshicileli ubonisa umbhali wefayela osebenzayo, okhishwe idatha ye- copyright yefayela. Uma ifayela lingenayo idatha ye-copyright ke le nsimu ishiywe ingenalutho.
• Isimo sizoqaphela uma inqubo ivunyelwe noma ikhutshaziwe njengento yokuqala.
• Umthelela wokuqalisa umthelela we- CPU nomsebenzi we-disk ukuthi le nqubo yaba nesikhathi sokugcina ikhompiyutha iqalile. Amanani angenzeka kungenzeka afaka Phezulu , Aphakathi , Aphansi , noma Akunakho , futhi abuyekeziwe emva kokuqala kokuqala. Uzobona Akulinganiswanga uma iWindows ingakwazi ukunquma umthelela wemithombo ngesizathu esithile.
• Uhlobo lokuqalisa luveza umthombo wemfundo ukuqala le nqubo ekuqaleni. I-Registry ibhekisela kwi- Windows Registry (ku- SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Run ku- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE noma ku- HKEY_CURRENT_USER ) nakuFolda kuFolda Startup ku-Start Menu.
• I-disk I / O ekuqalisweni ngumsebenzi wokufunda / ukubhala inani, kulinganiswa ku-MB, ukuthi le nqubo iyenze ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqala ye-Windows.
• I-CPU ekuqalisweni yisikhathi esiphelele se-CPU, esilinganiselwe kuma-millisecond, ukuthi le nqubo isetshenziswe ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqala ye-Windows.
• Ukugijima manje kubonisa ukuthi inqubo ebhalisiwe iyasebenza manje.
• Isikhathi esikhubazekile sibonisa usuku lwesonto, inyanga, usuku, unyaka, nesikhathi sendawo lapho inqubo yokuqalisa yokukhubazeka ikhutshaziwe.
• Umlayezo we-oda ubonisa indlela egcwele kanye nokubulawa okuqondile, kufaka phakathi noma yikuphi okukhethwa kukho noma okuguquguqukayo, kule nqubo yokuqalisa.

Esikhundleni sokuchofoza kwesokudla noma ukuthepha-futhi-ubambe inqubo yokukhubaza noma ukuyivumela ukuqala, ungakhetha ukuthepha noma chofoza ukukhubaza noma Vumela inkinobho, ngokulandelana, ukwenza okufanayo.

Ithebhu Yabasebenzisi

Ithebhu yabasebenzisi ku- Task Manager iningi lethebhu yezinqubo kodwa izinqubo zihlukaniswe ngokungena ngemvume kumsebenzisi. Okungenani, kuyindlela elula yokubona ukuthi yiziphi abasebenzisi okwamanje abangene ngemvume kukhompyutha nokuthi yiziphi izinsiza ze-hardware abasisebenzisayo.

Ithiphu: Ukubona amagama wangempela ngaphezu kwamagama abasebenzisi we-akhawunti, khetha I- akhawunti ephelele ye-akhawunti kusuka kwimenu yezinketho.

Chofoza ngakwesokudla noma thinta-futhi ubambe kunoma imuphi umsebenzisi futhi uzonikezwa ngezinketho eziningana:

• Nweba / Uhluke kungenye indlela yokuwa noma yokwandisa izinqubo eziqoqiwe eziqhutshwa ngaphansi kwalowo msebenzisi. Isebenza okufana nemicibisholo ngakwesokunxele komsebenzisi.
• Ukunqamula ukuxhuma kuzonqamula umsebenzisi ohlelweni kodwa ngeke kusayine lo msebenzisi. Ukuxhuma ngokuvamile kuvamile kuphela uma umsebenzisi oqhaqhazayo usebenzisa ikhompyutha kude, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukhona.
• Lawula ama-akhawunti womsebenzisi nje isinqamuleli ku- App Accounts yomsebenzisi ku- Panel Yokulawula .

Chofoza ngakwesokudla noma cindezela-ubambe kunoma iyiphi inqubo efakwe ngaphansi komsebenzisi (wandisa umsebenzisi uma ungawuboni lokhu) futhi uzokwethula izinketho eziningana:

• Shintshela ku , uma ikhona, kuletha lolu hlelo olusebenzayo ngaphambili.
• Qala kabusha kutholakala kwezinye izinqubo ze-Windows, njenge- Windows Explorer , futhi izovala bese iqalisa kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo.
• Umsebenzi wokuqeda, ngokungaqiniseki, uqeda umsebenzi.
• Amanani wezinsiza yimenyu ephezulu yezinhlu zochungechunge lwamamenyu athunyiwe: I- Memory , Disk , neNethiwekhi . Khetha ama- Percents ukubonisa izinsiza njengephesenti yemithombo yonke. Khetha Amanani (okuzenzakalelayo) ukukhombisa izinga langempela lemithombo elisetshenziswayo.
• Dala ifayela lokulahla lidala "ukulahla ngenqwaba" kufomethi ye-DMP. Leli fayela elikhulu kakhulu liqukethe konke okuhilelekile kuleyo nqubo.
• Iya kumininki ukuguqula ithebhu yeZinganiso bese ukhetha umuntu ophetheyo ophethe leyo nqubo.
• Vula indawo yefayili ivula ifolda kwikhompyutha yakho equkethe i-executable enesibopho senkambiso ethile.
• Sesha usesho ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-intanethi ngolwazi mayelana nenqubo. Ikhasi elivulwayo kusiphequluli sakho esizenzakalelayo kodwa isebenzisa njalo injini yokusesha ye-Bing ye-Microsoft.
• Izakhiwo zivula idatha ye- Properties etholakalayo kulezi zinqubo 'ezisebenzayo.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ithebhu yabasebenzisi ibonisa ikholomu yomsebenzisi , kanye nesimo , i- CPU , iMemori , iDisk , neNethiwekhi . Chofoza ngakwesokudla noma thinta-futhi ubambe kunoma iyiphi ikholomu eholayo futhi uzobona ulwazi olwengeziwe ongakhetha ukubuka umsebenzisi ngamunye nenqubo esebenzayo:

• Umsebenzisi ubonisa igama le-akhawunti yomsebenzisi kanye nenombolo ebuyekeziwe, kubalandeli, ekhombisa inombolo yezinqubo ezigijima ngaphansi kwalowo msebenzisi ngalesi sikhathi. Umbono owandisiwe womsebenzisi ubonisa lezo zinqubo ezigijima.
• I-ID ibonisa inombolo eyabelwe esimisweni ukuthi umsebenzisi waba yingxenye yokungena ngemvume. Izinhlobo ezithile ze-software, kanye neWindows ngokwayo, ingaba yingxenye yeseshini ngakho-ke umsebenzisi kuphela wekhompiyutha angeke abelwe iSession 0 .
• Isifundo sichaza uhlobo lweseshini lomsebenzisi usebenzisa kukhompyutha. Uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho ngokujwayelekile uzobona ikhonsoli . Uma uxhumeka kude, njenge-Remote Desktop, uzobona i- RDP-Tcp # 0 noma into efanayo.
• Igama lomthengi libonisa igama lomngane wekhompyutha iklayenti umsebenzisi esebenzisa ukuxhuma kule khompyutha. Uzobona kuphela lokhu uma uxhumano olude olude, njengoxhumano lweDeskithophu kude kude ne-PC yakho.
• Isimo sizoqaphela uma inqubo isuswa , kodwa kuphela uma uMphathi Wezinhlelo ehlelwe ukubika lokhu, nge- View -> Amanani omumo -> Bonisa isimo esimiswe okwesikhashana .
• I-CPU ibonisa ukubuyekezwa okuqhubekayo kokuthi izinsiza zakho ze- CPU ziningi kangakanani inqubo, kanye nomsebenzisi ngamunye, isebenzisa ngesikhathi esinikeziwe. Ingqikithi yenani le-CPU ukusetshenziswa jikelele liboniswa kusihlokweni sekholomu futhi ihlanganisa bonke abacubungula kanye nama-processor cores.
• Imemori ukubonisa okuqhubekayo kokuthi ingakanani ye- RAM yakho isetshenziswa yinqubo ngayinye nomsebenzisi ngamunye ngesikhathi esinikeziwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwenkumbulo okuphelele kuboniswa kusihlokweni sekholomu.
• I-disk yisiboniso esisha ngokuqhubekayo sokufunda nokubhala okuningi umsebenzi ngamunye, futhi umsebenzisi, unesibopho, kuwo wonke ama- hard drive wakho, ngesikhathi esinikeziwe. Iphesenti yokusetshenziswa kwediski yonke iboniswa kusihlokweni sekholomu.
• Inethiwekhi ukuboniswa okuqhubekayo kwe- bandwidth okusetshenziswa yinqubo ngayinye nomsebenzisi ngamunye. Ukusetshenziswa kwephesenti yenethiwekhi eyinhloko yonke kuboniswa kusihlokweni sekholomu.

Inkinobho ngezansi kwesokudla salethebhu itjhuguluka kuye ngokuthi yini oyikhethile. Kumsebenzisi, kuba Ukuxhuma futhi kuhlelo luba Umsebenzi wokuqeda noma Qala kabusha , kuye ngenqubo ekhethiwe.

Ithebhu Yedatha

Ithebhu Lemininingwane kuMphathi Wezinkinobho iqukethe lokho okungahunyushwa kuphela njenge -mother lode yedatha kunqubo ngayinye esebenza kukhompyutha yakho okwamanje. Lethebhu yilokho ithebhu yezinqubo ku- Windows 7 nangaphambili, ngezingxenye ezimbalwa.

Chofoza ngakwesokudla noma thinta-futhi ubambe kunoma yikuphi inqubo ehlongozwe futhi uzonikezwa ngezinketho eziningana:

• Umsebenzi wokuphela uqeda inqubo. Njengoba ucabanga ukuthi ukuphela kuphumelele, inqubo izoshona ohlwini ohlwini lwethebhu.
• Inqubo yokuphela komuthi iphetha inqubo, kanye nanoma yiziphi izinqubo zezingane ukuthi le nqubo yayinesibopho sokuqala.
• Ukubeka kuqala kukuvumela ukuba usethe kuqala okuyisisekelo senqubo, okuyiyo, ngokuya ngokuthi yiziphi izintambo ezifuna kuqala izinto ezifanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa, zingathuthukisa ikhono 'lokusebenzisa i- CPU ngokuyinika ukufinyelela ngaphambi kokunye okunye. Izinketho zi- Realtime , Eziphezulu , Ngaphezulu kwejwayelekile , Ezijwayelekile , Ngezansi , Eziphansi .
• Ukusetha ukuxhasana kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi i-CPU eyayihambayo inqubo evunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa. Izinketho zifaka noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yama-CPU ayatholakala kukhompyutha yakho. Okungenani okuyisisekelo esisodwa kufanele sikhethwe.
• Hlaziya iklayini lokulinda libonisa, kusiqephu esisha sokuhlola i- window ye- wait , yiziphi ezinye izinqubo inqubo embukisayo esebenzisa ... noma ulindele ukusebenzisa. Uma enye yalezo zinqubo ezilindile lokhu zifriziwe / zifakwe, izogqanyiswa ngokubomvu. Ungagcina leyo nqubo, nge inkinobho yokuqeda inqubo , futhi ingavimbela ukulahlekelwa kwedatha okungenzeka kwenzeke ngokuqeda inqubo yokuqala.
• I-UAC virtualization ishintsha ukukhishwa kwe-UAC noma kuvaliwe ngenqubo, kucabanga ukuthi ivumelekile kuyo.
• Dala ifayela lokulahla idala "ukulahla ngenqwaba" - ifayela, ifomethi ye-DMP, equkethe konke okuqhubekayo nale nqubo.
• Vula indawo yefayili ivula ifolda kwikhompyutha yakho equkethe i-executable enesibopho sale nqubo.
• Ukusesha ku-intanethi kuvula ikhasi lemiphumela yokusesha kwisiphequluli sakho esizenzakalelayo, usebenzisa ifayela eliphathekayo negama elivamile njengamagama okucinga.
• Izakhiwo zivula i- Properties yezinqubo 'ezisebenzayo. Leli fenisha leZakhiwo ezifanayo ongayibona uma uvula Izinto ezivela efayeleni ngokuqondile.
• Iya kumasevisi ukushintshela ithebhu Yezinsizakalo futhi ulungiselela imisebenzi (ama) ehambisana nenqubo. Uma kungekho nsizakalo ehlotshaniswa ngakho akukho preselection eyenzekayo kodwa usazoshintshwa kulowo thebhu.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ithebhu Lemininingwane ibonisa ikholomu Igama , kanye ne- PID , Isimo , Igama lomsebenzisi , i- CPU , iMemori (isethi yokusebenza yangasese) , nesichazo . Chofoza ngakwesokudla noma thinta-futhi ubambe kunoma iyiphi ikholomu eholayo bese ukhetha Khetha amakholomu . Kuloluhlu kukhona inani lamakholomu engeziwe olwazi ongakhetha ukuwahlola inqubo ngayinye esebenzayo:

• Igama igama langempela lefayela lezinqubo zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi isandiso sefayela . Yiyo kanye indlela ifayela elivela ngayo uma ubuya kuyo ku-Windows.
• Igama lephakheji lenye insimu echazayo etholakalayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lezi zinqubo zivame ukutholakala kumafolda e \ Windows \ SystemApps noma \ Program Files \ WindowsApps .
• I-PID ikhombisa i- pro process process, inombolo ehlukile yokukhomba eyabelwe inqubo ngayinye egijima.
• Isimo sizoqaphela uma inqubo okwamanje isebenza noma ihlehlisiwe .
• Igama lomsebenzisi libonisa igama le-akhawunti lomsebenzisi owaqala inqubo, noma ngabe i-othomathikhi. Ngaphandle kwabasebenzisi abangene ngemvume (njengowe), uzobona i- LOCAL SERVICE , NETWORK SERVICE , SYSTEM , futhi mhlawumbe nabanye abambalwa.
• I-ID yesifundo ikhombisa inombolo eyabelwe esimisweni ukuthi inqubo iqalwe kuyo. IWindows ngokwayo ingaba yingxenye yeseshini, cishe 0 , bese kuthi abanye abasebenzisi, njengawe, babe yingxenye yezikhathi ezahlukene, cishe 1 noma 2 .
• I-Job Object ID ibonisa "into yomsebenzi lapho inqubo isebenza khona."
• I-CPU ukubonisa bukhoma ukuthi zingakanani izinsizakalo zakho eziyinhloko zokucubungula inqubo okwamanje esebenzisa futhi ihlanganisa bonke abacubungula nama-cores.
• Isikhathi se-CPU yisikhathi esiphezulu seprosesa, kufomethi yeHH: MM: SS, leyo nqubo isetshenziswe kusukela iqalile.
• I-Cycle ibika amaphesenti wamanje we-CPU yokujikeleza isikhathi sokusetshenziswa ngenqubo, ehlanganisa bonke abacubungula nama-cores. Ngokuvamile, Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwezindlela luzosebenzisa isikhathi esiningi sokujikeleza.
• Ukusetha ukusebenza (inkumbulo) ukubonisa okubukhoma ukuthi iningi lememori yakho yomzimba yakho isetshenziswa yinqubo ngalesi sikhathi. Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yememori ebikwe kusethi yokusebenza yangasese nokwabelwana.
• I-Peak esebenzayo isethi (imemori) yinani eliphakeme lememori engokwenyama le nqubo esetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa kusukela inqubo iqalile. Cabanga ngalokhu njengendlela "irekhodi eliphezulu lokusebenzisa imemori" yale nqubo.
• Ukusetha ukusetha i-delta (inkumbulo) kuyishintsho enqubo 'yokusetshenziswa komemori emkhatsini wokuhlola ngamunye. Ngamanye amazwi, kubonisa ushintsho kwi- Working Set (imemori) value njalo lapho inani lihlolwa.
• Imemori (isethi yokusebenza yangasese) imemori engokwenyama esetshenziswa yinqubo engekho enye inqubo ekwazi ukuyisebenzisa.
• Imemori (ukusetha okwabelwana ngayo) iyimemori engokomzimba eseyisebenzisayo ngenqubo etholakala ukwabelana nezinye izinqubo.
• Isayizi sokuzibophezela "inani lememori ebonakalayo egcinwe yi-system yokusebenza yenqubo."
• I-paged pool "inani lememori ye-kernel ekhonjiwe enikezwe i-kernel noma abashayela egameni lenqubo."
• I-NP echibini "inani lememori ye-kernel engekho ikhasi" eyabelwe i-kernel noma abashayela egameni lenqubo. "
• Iziphambeko zekhasi "inombolo yeziphambeko zekhasi ezenziwe yinqubo kusukela iqalile." Iphutha lekhasi livela lapho inqubo ifinyelela inkumbulo engeyona ingxenye yesethi yayo yokusebenza.
• I-PF Delta yiyona "ushintsho kwinombolo yeziphambeko zekhasi kusukela ekubuyekezweni kokugcina."
• Okuyisisekelo sokuqala yiyona "simo esinqumayo ukuhlelwa kwezintambo zenqubo." Amanani angenzeka afaka i- Realtime , Ephakeme , Ngaphezulu , evamile , Ngezansi , Ephansi , N / A. Okubalulekile kokuqala ngenqubo kungasethiwe nge- Set priority , itholakala uma uchofoza ngokuqondile noma uthepha futhi ubambe ngenqubo.
• Ukuphatha ibika ukuthi "inombolo yamanje yokuphatha ivuliwe ngenqubo."
• Izinkinobho zibika inani lezintambo ezisebenzayo inqubo isebenza okwamanje.
• Izinto zomsebenzisi yiyona "inombolo yezinto zezinkampani zewindi (amawindi, amamenyu, izinkomba, izakhiwo zekhibhodi, abaqaphi, njll) esetshenziselwa inqubo."
• Izinto ze-GDI "inombolo ye-GDI (I-Graphics Device Interface)" "esetshenziselwa inqubo."
• I-O ifundwa yinani le "imisebenzi efundwayo ye-I / O eyenziwe yinqubo kusukela iqalile." Lokhu kuhlanganisa ifayela, idivayisi, nenethiwekhi I / Os.
• I-O ubhala kubalwa "kokubhala imisebenzi ye-I / O eyenziwe yinkqubo kusukela iqalile." Lokhu kuhlanganisa ifayela, idivayisi, nenethiwekhi I / Os.
• Okunye I-O kungukuthi "imisebenzi engeyona efundwayo / engabhaliwe ye-I / O eyenziwe yinkqubo kusukela iqalile." Imisebenzi yokulawula yinye isibonelo esivamile.
• I-O funda ama-byte abika inani langempela lokufundwa kwe-I / O, ngama-byte, ukuthi le nqubo inesibopho sokudala kusukela kuqale.
• I-O ukubhala ama-bytes abika inani langempela le-I / O elibhalayo, ngama-byte, ukuthi le nqubo ibophezele ekukhiqizeni kusukela iqalile ..
• I-O nezinye ezinye izitebhisi zibika inani langempela lemisebenzi ye-I / O (ngaphandle kokufunda nokubhala), ngama-bytes, ukuthi le nqubo inesibopho sokudala kusukela kuqale.
• Igama lomzila wesithombe libika indawo egcwele, kufaka phakathi idrayivu, amafolda, negama lefayela kanye nesandiso, lapho le nqubo ingatholakala khona ku-hard drive.
• Ilayini lombhalo libonisa igama eligcwele lesitayela lesithombe , kanye nanoma yikuphi okukhethwa kukho noma okuguquguqukayo okusetshenziselwa ukwenza le nqubo.
• Imibiko yesimo sesistimu yokusebenza ibika "umongo wesistimu yokusebenza lapho inqubo isebenza khona." Uma ubona inguqulo endala ye-Windows kule nsimu ayikhombisi ukuthi uqhuba inqubo ekhishiwe. Kumane nje ukubika izinga lokuhambisana futhi kuphela uma kunikezwa yi-manifest enkambisweni ephumelelayo.
• Imibiko yepulatifomu uma inqubo isebenza njengo- 64-bit noma 32-bit . Le notation ingabonakala futhi, ngokubelethana, ngemuva kwenqubo 'igama emuva kweTech Process .
• Okuphakanyisiwe kubonisa ukuthi inqubo isebenza noma "ayiphakanyisiwe" (ie njengomqondisi) noma cha. Lokhu "okuphakanyisiwe" okufanayo njengokusebenzisa umyalo nge-Prom Prompt ephakanyisiwe .
• I-virtualization ye-UAC "icacisa ukuthi ukusebenza komsebenzisi we-akhawunti yomsebenzisi (UAC) kuvunyelwe, kukhutshaziwe, noma akuvunyelwe kwinqubo."
• Incazelo yigama elivamile lenqubo, noma incazelo yefayela , uma ikhona. Uma kungenjalo, igama lefayela lezinqubo zokusebenza liboniswa esikhundleni salokho.
• UkuLawulwa Kwedatha "kuchaza ukuthi i-Data Execution Prevention (DEP) inikwe amandla noma ivimbelwe inqubo."

Ngayo yonke inqubo ekhethiwe, inkinobho ngezansi ngakwesokudla izophela umsebenzi - okufana nokukhethwa kokuphela kwesokudla kwesokudla / inkinobho yokubamba.

Ithebhu Yesevisi

Ithebhu Yezinsizakalo kumphathi wezinkampani inguqulo ephuliwe-yezinsizakalo, ithuluzi ku-Windows elisetshenziselwa ukuphatha amasevisi e-Windows. Ithuluzi eligcwele lezinsizakalo lingatholakala kumathuluzi wokuphatha , nge-Control Panel.

Chofoza ngakwesokudla noma thinta-futhi ubambe kunoma iyiphi insiza ebhaliwe futhi uzobe ukhonjiswa ngezindlela ezimbalwa:

• Isiqalo sizoqala isevisi okwamanje enqatshelwe.
• Yeka uzoyeka isevisi esebenzayo okwamanje.
• Qala kabusha izoqala kabusha isevisi esebenza njengamanje (ie yima bese uyiqala ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi).
• Vula amasevisi , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi isevisi oyikhethayo le nketho kusuka, ivula ithuluzi leNsiza. Akusethi ukusetha kabusha isevisi kumasevisi.
• Ukusesha ku-intanethi kuvula ikhasi lemiphumela yokusesha kwisiphequluli sakho esizenzakalelayo, usebenzisa igama lenkonzo nencazelo njengamagama okucinga.
• Iya kumininki ukuguqula kuthebhu ye- Imininingwane bese ukhetha ngokuzenzekelayo umuntu ophetheyo lowo msebenzi. Lolu khetho litholakala kuphela uma isevisi isebenza.

Ngokungafani namanye amathebhu kuMphathi Wezinkampani, amakholomu kuthebhu Yezinsizakalo ayalungiswa futhi angeke ashintshwe:

• Igama ligama lensizakalo futhi livela enkampanini yegama leNsizakalo eNetheni Yezinsizakalo.
• I-PID ikhombisa i- id yenqubo ehlukile yenqubo ehambisana nayo yesevisi.
• Incazelo iyincazelo ehlisiwe yesevisi futhi ivela enkampeni yegama lokubonisa kuThuluzi lezinsizakalo.
• Isimo sizobona ukuthi inqubo okwamanje isebenza noma iValiwe .
• Iqembu libonisa iqembu ukuthi inkonzo iyingxenye, uma iyingxenye eyodwa.

Ngenkathi engakwazi ukuguqulwa , amakholomu kuthebhu Yezinsizakalo angalungiswa kabusha . Vele uchofoze noma ubambe futhi uhudule njengoba uthanda.