Imininingwane ku-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Registry Hive
I-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, evame ukufinyezwa njenge- HKLM , ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokubhalisa ezakha i- Windows Registry . Le mngcwabo othile uqukethe iningi lemininingwane yokucushwa kwesofthiwe oyifakile, kanye nesistimu yokusebenza yeWindows ngokwayo.
Ngaphandle kwedatha yokucushwa kwesofthiwe, isidleke se-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE sinemininingwane eminingi ebalulekile mayelana ne- hardware kanye namashayeli wedivayisi okwamanje.
Ku- Windows 10 , i- Windows 8 , i- Windows 7 , ne- Windows Vista , ulwazi mayelana nokucushwa kwe- boot yekhompuyutha yakho kufakiwe kulo mhlathi.
Ungafinyelela kanjani HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Ukuba isidleke sokubhalisa, i-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE kulula ukuthola futhi ivule ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi le-Registry Editor elifakwe kuzo zonke izinguqulo ze-Windows:
- Vula i-Registry Editor .
- Thola i- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ngakwesokunxele se-Registry Editor.
- Thepha noma chofoza igama elithi HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE noma umcibisholo omncane ngakwesobunxele ukuze uyandise.
Uma wena, noma omunye umuntu, uye wasebenzisa Registry Editor ngaphambi kwikhompyutheni yakho, kungase kudingeke ukuthi wehle noma yikuphi okhiye bokubhalisa okuvulekile uze uthola isidleke se-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.
I-Registry Subkeys ku-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Izikhiye ezilandelayo zokubhalisa zitholakala ngaphansi kwe-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE isidleke:
- I-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ BCD00000000
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ IZIQINISO
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ DRIVERS
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ HARDWARE
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SAM
- I-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ Schema
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SECURITY
- I-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM
Qaphela: Izihluthulelo ezitholakala ngaphansi kwe-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE kukhompyutha yakho zingase zihluke ngokukodwa ngenguqulo yakho ye-Windows nokucushwa kwikhompyutha yakho. Isibonelo, izinguqulo ezintsha ze-Windows azibandakanyi ukhiye we-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ COMPONENTS.
I-subkey ye-HARDWARE ibamba idatha ephathelene ne- BIOS , iprosesa, namanye amadivayisi we-hardware. Isibonelo, ngaphakathi kwe-HARDWARE yi- DESCRIPTION> Uhlelo> I-BIOS , lapho uzothola khona i-version ye-BIOS yamanje kanye nomthengisi.
I-subkey ye-SOFTWARE yiyona evame ukutholakala kusukela esidlekeni se-HKLM. Ihlelwe ngumthengisi we-software, futhi yilapho uhlelo ngalunye lubhala idatha ebhalweni ukuze isikhathi esilandelayo isicelo sivulwe, izilungiselelo zayo eziqondile zingasetshenziswa ngokuzenzekela ukuze kungadingeki ukuthi ubuyekeze kabusha uhlelo ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sisetshenziswa. Kuyasiza futhi uma uthola i-SID yomsebenzisi .
I-subkey ye-SOFTWARE nayo iphethe i-subkey ye- Windows echaza imininingwane ehlukahlukene ye-UI yesistimu yokusebenza, i- Classes subkey echaza ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezihlotshaniswa ngazo izandiso zefayela , nabanye.
Qaphela: HKLM \ SOFTWARE \ Wow6432Node \ itholakala kuma- 64-bit izinguqulo zeWindows kodwa isetshenziselwa izicelo ezingu-32-bit . Ilingana ne-HKLM \ SOFTWARE \ kodwa ayiyona into efanayo kusukela ihlukaniswe ngenhloso kuphela yokuhlinzeka ulwazi kuma-32-bit izicelo ku-OS-64 bit. I-WoW64 ibonisa lokhu kukhiye kwizicelo ezingu-32-bit njenge "HKLM \ SOFTWARE \".
I-SAM ne-SECURITY subkeys zifihliwe ukhiye ekulungiselelweni okuningi ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukuphequlwa njengamanye okhiye ngaphansi kwe-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. Iningi lesikhathi bazobonakala bengenalutho uma uwavula futhi / noma aqukethe ama-subkeys angenalutho.
I-subkey ye-SAM ibhekisela kolwazi mayelana nolwazi lwe-Security Accounts Manager (SAM) lwezindawo. Ngaphakathi kwedatha ngayinye kukhona ama-alias group, abasebenzisi, ama-akhawunti wokuvakasha, nama-akhawunti omlawuli, kanye negama elisetshenziselwa ukungena ngemvume kusizinda, ukushaywa kwe- cryptographic yephasiwedi yomsebenzisi ngamunye, nokuningi.
I-subkey SECURITY isetshenziselwa ukugcina inqubomgomo yokuphepha yomsebenzisi wamanje. Ixhunywe ku-database yokuphepha yesizinda lapho umsebenzisi angene khona, noma ku-hive yokubhalisa kwikhompyutha yendawo uma umsebenzisi angene ngemvume kusizinda sesistimu yendawo.
Ukuze ubone okuqukethwe kwekhiye le-SAM noma le-SECURITY, i-Registry Editor kumele ivulekele i- Akhawunti Yesevisi , enezimvume ezinkulu kunanoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzisi, ngisho nomsebenzisi onamalungelo okuphatha.
Uma i-Registry Editor isivulwe ngokusebenzisa izimvume ezifanele, izinkinobho ze-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SAM ne-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SECURITY zingacubungulwa njenganoma iyiphi enye inkinobho emcimbini.
Ezinye izinsiza ze-software zamahhala, njenge-PsExec yi-Microsoft, ziyakwazi ukuvula i-Registry Editor ngezimvume ezifanele ukubuka lezi zihluthulelo ezifihliwe.
Okuningi ku-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Kungaba okuthakazelisayo ukwazi ukuthi i-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ayikho ngempela kuphi kukhompuyutha, kodwa kunalokho isitshalo kuphela sokubonisa idatha yangempela yokubhalisa elayishwa nge-subkeys ephakathi kwendawo, ebhalwe ngenhla.
Ngamanye amazwi, i-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE yenza njengezinqamuleli eziningana eminye imithombo yedatha mayelana nekhompyutha yakho.
Ngenxa yale nhlobo engekho ye-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, nawe, noma yiluphi uhlelo olufakayo, ungakha okhiye abengeziwe ngaphansi kwe-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.
Isihlahla se-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE singumhlaba jikelele, okusho ukuthi kuyafana nanoma yikuphi umsebenzisi ekhompyutheni akubukela, ngokungafani nomuthi wokubhalisa njengoHKEY_CURRENT_USER onguhlobo oluthile lomsebenzisi.