Hardware hardware ibhekisela ezingxenyeni zomzimba ezakha uhlelo lwekhompiyutha.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ze-hardware ezingafakwa ngaphakathi, futhi zixhunywe ngaphandle, kwikhompyutha.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-hardware yekhompyutha ibonakala ibhekwe njengekhompiyutha.
Thatha uhambo ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha yedeskithophu ukuze ufunde ukuthi wonke ama-hardware ku-PC yedeskithophu yedeskithophu axhuma ndawonye ukudala uhlelo oluphelele lwekhompiyutha njengaleyo ongase usebenzise manje.
Qaphela: Uhlelo lwekhompiyutha aluqedi ngaphandle kokuthi kube nesofthiwe , ehlukile kune-hardware. Isofthiwe yidatha egcinwe ngekhompiyutha, njengehlelo lokusebenza noma ithuluzi lokuhlela ividiyo, eligijima kwi-hardware .
Uhlu lwekhompyutha yekhompyutha
Nazi ezinye izingxenye zekhompyutha zezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ozothola ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha yesimanje. Lezi zingxenye zivame ukutholakala ngaphakathi kwezindlu zekhompuyutha :
- Ibhodi lomama
- I-Unit Processing Processing (CPU)
- Imemori Yokufinyelela Okungahleliwe (RAM)
- Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi
- Ikhadi levidyo
- I-Hard Drive (i-HDD)
- I-Solid-State Drive (SSD)
- Idrayivu evulekile (isib. Ibhulogi ye-BD / DVD / CD)
- Umfundi wekhadi (SD / SDHC, CF, njll)
Nansi enye yehadiwe evamile ongayithola ixhunywe ngaphandle kwekhompyutha, nakuba amaphilisi amaningi, i-laptops, ne-netbook zihlanganisa ezinye zalezi zinto ezindaweni zazo:
- Qapha
- Ikhibhodi
- Imouse
- Isipele Sebhethri (UPS)
- Flash Drive
- Iphrinta
- Abathengi
- Idrayivu yedatha yangaphandle
- Ipeni ye-Tablet
Nazi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingavamile kakhulu zekhompyutha, mhlawumbe ngoba lezi zicucu manje zivame ukuhlanganiswa kwamanye amadivaysi noma ngenxa yokuthi zishintshwe ubuchwepheshe obusha:
- Ikhadi lomsindo
- Ikhadi Lokuxhumana Lenethiwekhi (i-NIC)
- Ikhadi Yokukhulisa ( Firewire , USB , njll)
- I-Hard Drive Controller Card
- I-Modem ye-Analog
- Iskena
- Umklami
- I-Floppy Disk Drive
- Injabulo
- I-Webcam
- Imakrofoni
- I-Tape Drive
- I-Zip Drive
I-hardware elandelayo ibizwa ngokuthi i- hardware yenethiwekhi , futhi izingcezu ezihlukahlukene ngokuvamile ziyingxenye yenethiwekhi yekhaya noma yebhizinisi:
- I-Modem yeDijimenti (isib. I-Cable Modem, i-DSL Modem, njll)
- Router
- Ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi
- Indawo Yokufinyelela
- Phindezela
- Ibhuloho
- Iseva yokuprinta
- I-Firewall
I-hardware yenethiwekhi ayichazwa ngokucacile njengezinye izinhlobo zekhompyutha yehadiwe. Isibonelo, ama-routers amaningi asekhaya azovame ukwenza njenge-router, i-switch, ne-firewall.
Ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinto ezibalwe ngenhla, kunekhompyutha yehadiwe eyengeziwe ebizwa ngokuthi i- hardware eyisizayo , ikhompyutha engase ibe nayo, noma eziningana, zezinhlobo ezithile:
- I-Fan (CPU, GPU, Case, njll)
- Usinki oshisayo
- Idatha yedatha
- Ikhebula lamandla
- I-Battery ye-CMOS
- Ibhobhodi
Amanye amadivayisi ashiwo ngenhla abizwa ngokuthi amadivaysi omboni. Idivaysi yenkambiso iyinxenye yehadiwe (kungakhathaliseki ngaphakathi noma yangaphandle) engabandakanyeki ngempela emsebenzini oyinhloko wekhompiyutha. Izibonelo zihlanganisa i-monitor, ikhadi levidyo, i-disc drive, negundane.
Ukuxazulula inkinga yekhompyutha yekhompyutha
Izingxenye zekhompyutha zekhompyutha zifudumala futhi zipholile njengoba zisetshenzisiwe futhi zingasetshenzisiwe, okusho ukuthi ekugcineni , wonke umuntu oyedwa uzohluleka. Abanye bangase bahluleke ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ngenhlanhla, okungenani ngamakhompyutha wedeskithophu namanye amakhompyutha ephathekayo nekhompyutha, ungathatha indawo ye-hardware engenzi ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuthi uphinde uphinde uvuselele ikhompyutha.
Nazi ezinye izinsiza okufanele uzihlole ngaphambi kokuthi uphume futhi uthenge i-hard drive entsha, izintambo zendawo yama-RAM, noma yini enye ocabanga ukuthi ingahamba kabi:
Imemori (RAM)
I-Hard Drive
- Izinhlelo Zamahhala Wokuhlola I-Hard Drive
- Amathuluzi wokuhlola amaDrayivu weDrayivu
- Ngifaka Kanjani IDrayivu Yinkimbinkimbi?
I-Fan Fan
Ku-Microsoft Windows, izinsiza ze-hardware zilawulwa yiMphathi weDivaysi . Kungenzeka ukuthi ingxenye "yephutha" yekhompyutha yehadiwe idinga ngempela ukufaka umshayeli wedivayisi noma ukubuyekezwa, noma ukuthi idivaysi inikwe amandla kuMphathi weDivaysi.
Amadivayisi we-hardware angeke asebenze nhlobo uma idivayisi ivaliwe, noma ingase ingasebenzi ngendlela efanele uma ngabe umshayeli ongeyena efakwe.
- Ngibheka kanjani isimo sesdivaysi kumphathi wedivayisi ku-Windows?
- Ngivumela kanjani idivayisi kuMphathi weDivayisi ku-Windows?
- Ngingabuyisa kanjani Amashayeli ku-Windows?
- Ngingayitholaphi Ukulanda Kokushayela Kwamahhala?
- I-Free Driver Updater Tools
Uma unquma ukuthi ezinye ze-hardware zidinga ukufaka esikhundleni noma ukuthuthukiswa, thola iwebhusayithi yokusekela yomkhiqizi ngolwazi lwewaranti (uma lisebenza kuwe) noma ubheke izingxenye ezifanayo noma eziphuthumayo ongazithenga ngqo kuzo.
Bona amavidiyo wokufakwa kwe-hardware ngokuhamba ngezinsimbi zekhompyutha ezahlukene, njenge-hard drive, ukunikezwa kwamandla, ibhodi le-motherboard, ikhadi le-PCI kanye ne-CPU.