Konke okumele ukwazi mayelana nokusetha isango lakho lokuhlala
I-router, okungenani idivaysi yenethiwekhi yasekhaya evamile esivame ukuyibiza ngokuthi i-router, iyisiqephu se- hardware yenethiwekhi evumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwenethiwekhi yasendaweni yakini - okusho amakhompyutha akho kanye namanye amadivayisi axhunyiwe - kanye ne-inthanethi.
I-router esetshenziselwa amanethiwekhi asekhaya nakancane amabizwa ngokunembile ngokuthi isango lokuhlala kodwa ngeke ubabone ngokuthi lokho.
Kuyini Router For?
I-router iyona umugqa wokuqala wokuphepha kusuka ekungeneni kwinethiwekhi. Ukunika amandla izinga eliphakeme lokuphepha kumzila kuyindlela engcono yokugcina uhlelo lwakho lwekhompyutha nolwazi oluphephile ekuhlaselweni.
Ama-routers aqukethe i-software ebizwa ngokuthi i- firmware okufanele ibuyekezwe njengoba ikhishwe umkhiqizi womzila.
Ama-routers amaningi axhuma kwezinye amadivaysi enethiwekhi kuphela ngezingcingo zenethiwekhi futhi azidingi ukuba abashayeli basebenze ku-Windows noma kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza . Noma kunjalo, ama-routers axhuma kwikhompyutha nge- USB noma i- FireWire ngokuvamile adinga ukuthi abashayeli basebenze kahle.
Ama-routers ngokuvamile asebenza njengamaseva e- DHCP kumanethiwekhi amancane, akhipha amakheli e-IP ahlukile.
Ama-routers amaningi akhiqizwa izinkampani ezifana ne- Linksys , i- 3Com , i-Belkin, i- D-Link , i-Motorola, i-TRENDnet, ne- Cisco , kodwa kunezinye eziningi . Bheka amaRotters ethu angenawo ama-Best ukuthola Uhlahlandlela wokusiza ukukhetha phakathi kwamakhulu wemikhiqizo namamodeli ngaphandle lapho.
Indlela Usebenza Ngama Routers
Ama-routers axhuma i-modem - njengefayibha, ikhebula, noma i-modem ye-DSL - kwamanye amadivaysi ukuvumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwala madivayisi ne-intanethi. Ama-routers amaningi, ngisho nama-routers angenantambo, avame ukufaka amathrekhi amaningi wenethiwekhi ukuxhuma amadivaysi amaningi ku-Intanethi kanyekanye.
Ngokuvamile, i-router ixhuma ngokomzimba, ngekhebula lenethiwekhi, kumodemu nge-"Inthanethi" noma "i-WAN" port bese-ke ngokomzimba, futhi ngekhebula lenethiwekhi, ekhadini lesikhangiso senethiwekhi kunoma iyiphi amadivayisi wenethiwekhi ohlangene ongayithola. I-router engenantambo ingaxhuma ngamazinga ahlukahlukene angenawaya kumadivayisi asisekela izinga elithile elisetshenzisiwe.
Ikheli le-IP elinikezwe uxhumano lwe "WAN" noma "Inthanethi" likheli le-IP yomphakathi . Ikheli le-IP elinikezwe i- "LAN" noma uxhumano lwenethiwekhi yendawo ikheli le-IP yangasese . Amakheli e-IP angasese abelwe router ngokuvamile isango elizenzakalelayo lamadivayisi ahlukahlukene kwinethiwekhi.
Ama-routers angenantambo, kanye nama-router wired nge-multiple connections, futhi enza njengamasethingi enethiwekhi elula avumela amadivaysi ukuthi axhumane. Isibonelo, amakhompyutha amaningi axhunyiwe ku-router angalungiswa ukwabelana ngamaphrinta namafayela phakathi kwabo.
Izinto Ezivamile Ongakwenza
Nazi ezinye izinto ezivamile ongazenza okubandakanya umzila:
- Shintsha iphasiwedi ye-Router
- Lungiselela ukuphepha okungenazintambo ku-Router
- Buyekeza i-Firmware yeRuter