I-Plug ye-Universal ne-Play iyisethi yamaphrothokhthi nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene nokuvumela amadivaysi ukuthi athole ngokuzenzakalelayo.
I-Plug Universal ne-Play Yisebenza Kanjani?
Kwakuvame ukuba ubuhlungu obukhulu ukusetha into efana nephrinta. Manje, ngenxa ye-UPnP, uma iphrinta yakho ye-Wi-Fi ivuliwe, i-laptop yakho, ithebhulethi, ne-smartphone bayayibona.
Ipulagi ye-Universal ne-Play-engahle ididaniswe ne- Plug ne-Play (PnP) -catshangwa njengesandiso se-Plug ne-Play. Uma konke kusebenza ngendlela efanele, ihamba ngezinyathelo zonke eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidingekayo ukuze kuvunyelwe amadivaysi ukuthi axhumane, kube yiyo ngqo (ozakwabo) noma ngenethiwekhi.
Uma ufuna ukwazi imininingwane encane, funda ku. Kodwa bexwayiswe, kungumncanyana omncane.
I-Plug ye-Universal ne-Play isebenzisa ama-standard protocol (inthanethi, i-TCP / IP, i-HTTP, i-DHCP) ukusekela ukusethwa kwe-zero (ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa 'ukungabonakali'). Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma idivaysi ijoyina noma idala inethiwekhi, i-Universal Plug ne-Play ngokuzenzakalelayo:
- Inika ikheli le-IP kudivayisi futhi likhangisa igama / ukufika kwedivayisi kwinethiwekhi
- Ichaza amandla / amasevisi wedivayisi (isib. Iphrinta, iskena) nokutholakala kwinethiwekhi
- Yabelana ngamagama namakhono onke amanye amadivayisi okwamanje kunethiwekhi
- Isetha amaphuzu okulawula ukuze izenzo ziceliwe ngamasevisi (isb. Ukuqala / ukukhansela umsebenzi wokuphrinta)
- Ibuyekeza isimo samasevisi wedivayisi (uma isebenza)
- Inikeza isikhombikusebenza somsebenzisi esisekelwe ku-HTML sokulawula kanye / noma ukubuka isimo sedivaysi
I-Universal Plug ne-Play ye-Play ingakwazi ukufaka ama-wired ahlukene (isib. I-ethernet, i- Firewire ) noma i-wireless (isib. I-WiFi, i- Bluetooth ) ukuxhumeka ngaphandle kokudinga abashayeli abengeziwe / abakhethekile. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwezivumelwano zokuxhumana zenethiwekhi evamile kuvumela noma iyiphi idivayisi ehambisanayo ye-UPnP ukuthi iqhaza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isebenza kanjani (isib. I-Windows, i-MacOS, i-Android, iOS), ulimi lohlelo, uhlobo lomkhiqizo (isib. PC / laptop, idivayisi yeselula, i-smart izinto zokusebenza, ukuzijabulisa komsindo / ividiyo), noma umkhiqizi.
I-Plug ye-Universal ne-Play ibuye ibe nesandiso somsindo / ividiyo (UPnP AV), evame ukufakwa kumaseva / abadlali bezindaba zanamuhla, amathelevishini ahlakaniphile, ama-CD / DVD / Blu-ray abadlali, amakhompyutha / ama-laptops, ama-smartphones / amaphilisi, nokuningi. Ngokufanayo ne- DLNA standard , i-UPnP AV isekela amafomethi ahlukahlukene womsindo / amavidiyo wedijithali futhi iklanyelwe ukwenza lula ukusakaza kokuqukethwe phakathi kwamadivayisi. I-UPnP AV ngokuvamile ayidingi ukulungiselelwa kwe-Universal Plug ne-Play ukuze inikwe amandla ku-routers.
I-Universal Plug ne-Play Scenarios
Isimo esisodwa esivamile siyiphrinta ehlanganisiwe yenethiwekhi. Ngaphandle kwe- Universal Plug ne-Play, umsebenzisi uzoqala ukuhamba ngenqubo yokuxhuma nokufaka iphrinta kukhompyutha. Khona-ke, umsebenzisi kuzodingeka ahlele ngesandla iphrinta ukuze akwazi ukufinyelela / okwabiwe kwinethiwekhi yendawo. Okokugcina, umsebenzisi kuzodingeka ahambe komunye nomunye ikhompyutha kwinethiwekhi futhi axhume kuleyo phrinta, ngakho-ke iphrinta ingabonakala kunethiwekhi ngayinye kulawo macomputer - lokhu kungaba yinkqubo echitha isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma kungalindelekile kuvela izinkinga.
Nge- Plug and Play Yonke, ukusungula ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaphrinta namanye amadivaysi enethiwekhi kulula futhi kulula. Konke okumele ukwenze ukuxhuma iphrinta ehambisana ne-UPnP echwebeni elivulekile le-ethernet ku-router, futhi i-Universal Plug ne-Play inakekela konke okunye. Ezinye izimo ezivamile ze-UPnP ziyi:
- Ukwabelana ngezithombe bese usakaza umculo / ama-movie nge-server yemidiya
- Ukusakaza ividiyo usebenzisa amadivayisi we-TV ye-intanethi
- I-automation ekhaya engenazintambo (isib. Inthanethi yezinto )
- Ukuqapha ekhaya okude
Kulindeleke ukuthi abakhiqizi bazoqhubeka nokudala amadivaysi abathengi aklanyelwe ukusebenzisa i-Universal Plug ne-Play ukuze basekele izici. Umkhuba uye wanda kakhulu ukuhlanganisa imikhakha eminingi yomkhiqizo wasekhaya ehlakaniphile :
- Abasizi beDijimenti (isibonelo i- Amazon Echo )
- Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ze-Smart
- I-thermostats elawulwa yi-intanethi
- I-Smart ikhiya iminyango
Izingozi zokuphepha ze-UPnP
Naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo ezihlinzekwa yi-Universal Plug ne-Play, ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nobungozi bokuphepha. Inkinga yukuthi i-Universal Plug ne-Play ayiqinisekisi, ngokucabanga ukuthi konke okuxhunywe ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi kuyathembeka futhi kunobungane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ikhompiyutha inqatshelwe yi-malware noma i-hacker yokuxhaphaza izimbungulu zokuphepha / izimbobo - ngokuyisisekelo emuva kwezingcingo ezingagudluza izibhamu zomlilo ezivikelayo - konke okunye kwinethiwekhi kuyatholakala ngokushesha.
Noma kunjalo, le nkinga ayihambisani neze ne-Universal Plug ne-Play (cabanga nje njengethuluzi) nokunye okuphathelene nokuqaliswa okungekho emthethweni (okuwukuthi ukusebenzisa okungalungile ithuluzi). Ama-routers amaningi (ikakhulukazi amamodeli wokuzala asebekhulile) ayengozini, engenakho ukuphepha okufanele futhi ahlole ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izicelo ezenziwe nge-software / izinhlelo noma izinsizakalo zilungile noma zimbi.
Uma i-router yakho isekela i-Universal Plug ne-Play, kuyoba nokukhetha kuzilungiselelo (landela imiyalelo echazwe kumbhalo wemkhiqizo) ukuvula isici. Nakuba kuzothatha isikhathi nokuzikhandla, umuntu anganika amandla ukwabelana / ukusakaza / ukulawula amadivaysi kwinethiwekhi efanayo ngokucushwa kwamandla (ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwa ngesofthiwe yomkhiqizo) nokudluliselwa kwechweba .