Ama-router Broadband asekela izilungiselelo eziningi zabantu abahlela amanethiwekhi abo ekhaya. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo nemingcele, abaphathi be-router bazovame ukusebenza nalabo abathile njalo ngenkathi bengavamile uma bebuka abanye. Lezi zilungiselelo zokubhutha zibalulekile ekufakeni nasekugcineni amakhasimende asekhaya.
Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ezingenantambo ze-Routers
I-router isebenzisa amanani angaguquki ajwayelekile wezilungiselelo zayo zomsakazo ze- Wi-Fi ezingenantambo. Imodi ye-Wi-Fi ilawula ukuthi yiziphi izinkomba zokungena ngezingcingo ezingenazintambo umzila ozokusekela. Isibonelo, i-router engu- 802.11g- engenakulinganiswa ingahle ilungiswe ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukwesekwa okuhambelanayo kokuhambisana kwe- 802.11b ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza noma ukwethenjwa, noma unike amandla izici "ukuphakamisa isivinini" noma "izintambo ezandisiwe" zokuzimela, nakuba ngokuzenzakalelayo lezi zindlela zivaliwe . Imodi ye-Wi-Fi ilawulwa ngenye indlela yokubeka noma izilungiselelo eziningi kuye ngokuthi imodeli yomzila.
Izilawuli zezinombolo ze-Wi-Fi ezenza imvamisa ibhethri engenazintambo isebenzisa ukuxhumana komsakazo. Izinombolo zesiteshi se-Wi-Fi ezijwayelekile e-US nakwamanye amazwe amaningi ziba phakathi kuka-1 no-11. Ama-router omabonakude ngokuvamile ahlelwe yiziteshi ezingu- 1, 6, noma ezingu-11, kodwa lokhu kulungiselelwa kungashintshwa njengendlela yokusebenza ngokuzungeze izinkinga zokuphazamiseka kwesignali noma azungeze ikhaya. Okuningi - Shintsha Inombolo Yesiteshi se-Wi-Fi ukuze ugweme ukungafani okungenantambo
Amadivaysi angenantambo athola futhi abone umzila nge- Identifier Set Identifier (SSID) , ngezinye izikhathi futhi ebizwa ngokuthi "igama lomsebenzisi" noma "igama lenethiwekhi elingenantambo" kuma-consoles. Ama-routers afika ngaphambilini ahlelwe nge-SSID ejwayelekile njenge "wireless", noma igama lomthengisi. I-SSID ingashintshwa ukuze igweme ukungqubuzana namanye amanethiwekhi angenantambo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha. Okuningi - Shintsha i-SSID ezenzakalelayo kuma-Router Wireless
Izilungiselelo zokuxhuma kwi-inthanethi ye-Routers
Wonke amabhuthri we-broadband asekela iqembu lezilungiselelo zokumisa uxhumano lwe-intanethi ekhaya nge- modem ehlanganisiwe ye-broadband . Amagama athize walezi zilungiselelo njengoba kuboniswa kumlawuli we-administrator ahluka phakathi kwama- router models.
Uxhumano lwenethiwekhi ye-intanethi:: Ama- routers asekhaya asekela zonke izinhlobo ezithandwayo zesevisi ye-Inthanethi ye-broadband Ama-routers amaningi anikezela uhlu lwezinhlobo zoxhumano lwe-intanethi futhi zidinga umlawuli ukukhetha okusebenza kwinethiwekhi yabo. Izinhlobo eziningi zokuxhumeka ezifakwe emenyu ye-router zithiwa ngokusho kobuchwepheshe be-intanethi ye-network protocol kunegama lenkampani yomhlinzeki wenkampani ehilelekile. Izinketho ezejwayelekile zohlobo lwe-intanethi ku-router zihlanganisa "i-IP enamandla" (i- DHCP ), "i-IP static," i- PPPoE . I-PPTP ne "L2TP."
Igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi : Abanye abahlinzeki be-Inthanethi kuhlanganise nalabo abakwa- Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) kanye negama le-akhawunti kanye nephasiwedi kubhalisile babo. Lezi zilungiselelo kufanele zingeniswe ku-console ye-router ukuze isekele i-modem.
I-MTU : Ngokweqile, ukulungiselelwa kwe- Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) kubhekisela kwinani elikhulu lama- bytes indawo eyodwa yomzimba yethrafikhi yenethiwekhi ingaqukatha. Ama-routers asetha le namba kunoma yiziphi izinombolo eziningana ezizenzakalelayo ezifana no-1400, 1460, 1492 noma 1500 ezama ukufanisa amanani ajwayelekile wenhlobo yoxhumano olunikeziwe lwe-intanethi. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, inethiwekhi yomnikezeli we-inthanethi ingadinga inombolo ehlukile. Ukusebenzisa ukubaluleka okungafani kahle kungabangela ubunzima obunzima bezobuchwepheshe kunethiwekhi yekhaya kufaka phakathi ama-timeout uma uzama ukuvakashela amasayithi eWebhu, ngakho-ke le namba kufanele isethwe ngokwesiqondiso esivela kumhlinzeki wesevisi.
Izilungiselelo zokuphepha ze-Routers Network Yasekhaya
Ukuze wenze lula ukufakwa, ama-routers amaningi anesici esithile esibalulekile sokuphepha kwenethiwekhi avaliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Iphasiwedi yomlawuli we-router kufanele ishintshwe ngokushesha, njengoba izindinganiso ezizenzakalelayo (njenge "admin" noma "iphasiwedi") yazo zonke izinhlobo ziyaziwa kubaduni. Okuningi - Shintsha iphasiwedi ye-Administrator Default on Home Routers
Lapho kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi okungenazintambo, i- Wi-Fi yokuvikela imodi kanye nokubethela kwe-Wi-Fi nokuqinisekiswa kokuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudlulisa phezu kwezixhumanisi ezingenantambo kunesivikelo sokuvikeleka okufanelekile. Kuye ngemodi yokuphepha ekhethiwe (isibonelo, i- WPA ) izilungiselelo ezengeziwe zamakhi angenantambo kanye / noma ama- passphrases asebenzayo.