Izinyathelo ezithile ezidingekayo ukuxhuma ikhompyutha kwi-intanethi kuxhomeke kuhlobo lokufinyeleleka kwe-Inthanethi oluhilelekile. Izindlela eziningi zokufinyelela kwi-intanethi ezisetshenziselwa emakhaya zibandakanya i-unit encane yehadiwe ebizwa ngokuthi i- modem exhuma kusizinda sangokwenyama esisekela enye yalezi zinsizakalo zendawo:
- I-line yefoni (ye- DSL )
- I-Cable Internet ( CATV ) umugqa
- Ikhebula le-Fiber optic
- I-antenna engenantambo (amasevisi we-satellites nezintambo zokungena nge-wireless )
Amakhompyutha aphathekayo, afana namathebhulethi, angaxhunyaniswa namanethiwekhi athile angaphakathi ngaphakathi kwekhaya, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho asekela ukufinyeleleka kwe- intanethi ye-broadband ngezingcingo zamaselula ezingasetshenziswa ekhaya nalapho zihamba. Okokugcina, ngaphandle kwekhaya, amakhompyutha aphathekayo angaphinde afinyelele kwi-intanethi ngezindawo zokuhlala ze-Wi-Fi , amaphuzu okufinyelela kwe-hardware efakwe ezindaweni ezihleliwe eziye zasebenza kwinethiwekhi ye- Inthanethi ngokusebenzisa enye yezindlela ezingenhla.
Ukulungisa i-Inthanethi Gateway (uma kusebenza)
Isango lenethiwekhi yidivaysi yehadiwe ejoyina inethiwekhi yendawo ku-Inthanethi. Emanethiwekhi wendawo ahleliwe, i-modem ixhuma kudivayisi yesango. Amanethiwekhi asekhaya avame ukusebenzisa i- broadband router njengedivayisi yabo yesango, nakuba ngokoqobo noma iyiphi ikhompyutha yasekhaya yanamuhla ingahle ibekwe njengendlela yesango.
Uma usebenzisa amanethiwekhi weselula e-broadband noma izindawo zokuhlala ze-Wi-Fi, i-hardware yesango exhuma ngqo ikhompyutha kwi-inthanethi isethiwe futhi igcinwe ngabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abasebenzisi bokugcina bakhetha ukwengeza umzila wenethiwekhi ephathekayo (evame ukukhangiswa njengomzila wokuhamba ) ekusebenzeni kwawo. Ama-routers okuhamba akhonza njengengqimba eyengeziwe yesango le-intanethi, okusiza ukuba sizikhandle ukuxhuma iqembu lamadivaysi kwinethiwekhi efanayo ye-Inthanethi bese wabelana ngedatha phakathi kwabo. Abaphathi balungiselela izithuthi zokuhamba ngokufanayo nakweminye imikhakha yomthengi.
Ilungiselela idivayisi ye-Intanethi yeKlayenti
Imingcele yokulungisa kumele isethwe kukhompyutha ukufanisa uhlobo lwenethiwekhi yesango kanye nensizakalo ye-Intanethi isetshenziswa. Amasethingi ejwayelekile amakhompiyutha amaklayenti afaka:
- Igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi - kuyadingeka ukungena kwizinsizakalo ze-inthanethi ngokusekelwe ku- PPPoE
- Ukukhetha kwenethiwekhi ngegama ( SSID ) - kumanethiwekhi asekhaya we-Wi-Fi nama-hotspots
- Ukhiye wokuphepha ongenazintambo (noma i- passphrase ) efana nesango - kumanethiwekhi we-Wi-Fi
- I-Wi-Fi ivaliwe - ukuxhuma ngamanethiwekhi omakhalekhukhwini weselula (amaselula)
- I-Domain Name System (DNS) , i- MTU nezinye izilungiselelo ezithile zesevisi - njengoba kudingeka ngumhlinzeki
Ukuxazulula izinkinga ze-Inthanethi zokuxhumeka
Amaphutha ekulungiseleleni imishini yenethiwekhi ngokuvamile iholela ekuhlulekeni ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi. Ezingxenyeni ezingenantambo, ukungena okhiye abangavikelekile kungenye yeziphambeko ezivame kakhulu. Izintambo ezilula noma izintambo ezixhunyiwe ezindaweni ezingalungile zidala amaphutha afanayo kumanethiwekhi wired. I-modems ye-Broadband kufanele ixhunywe ku- port router uplink port futhi ingabi enye yamapayipi omgwaqo, isibonelo.
Kungadingeka ukuthi uxhumane nomhlinzeki wesevisi we-inthanethi ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuxhumeka. Uma uxhuma kwinethiwekhi yomhlinzeki okokuqala, ukubhaliselwa kwamakhasimende kufanele kusebenze futhi noma yiziphi izilungiselelo ezikhethekile umhlinzeki adinga (njengolwazi login) usethe ngasendleleni. Uma ikhompyutha ixhumeke ngempumelelo kwinethiwekhi yomhlinzeki okokuqala, izinkinga ezalandela zivame ukungena okungalindelekile ngenxa yesimo sezulu noma izinkinga zobuchwepheshe umhlinzeki onayo ngemishini yakhe (kuthatha inethiwekhi yendawo ngokwayo isebenza ngokujwayelekile).
Izihloko ze-Internet ezixhunyiwe kwi-intanethi
Kwezinye izimo, ungahlela amasevisi amabili (noma ngaphezulu) e-intanethi kudivayisi eyodwa noma kunethiwekhi eyodwa ekhaya. Ama-smartphone, isibonelo, angaxhumeka nge-Wi-Fi kumzila ongenawaya ekhaya kepha angakwazi ukuxhumana ngenethiwekhi yeselula kunalokho uma i-Wi-Fi ingatholakali. Lezi zinhlelo ezibizwa nge-multiple-homed configurations zikusiza ukuthi uxhumane ne-Intanethi ngeziphazamiso ezimbalwa, njengenye yezindlela zenethiwekhi zisasebenza ngisho noma enye ihluleka.
Ukuxhumeka kwe-intanethi kungasungulwa, kepha amakhompyutha angasakwazi ukufinyelela kumawebhusayithi ngokujwayelekile uma inethiwekhi yendawo ine-DNS yokulungiswa okungalungile (noma ukuhlinzeka nge-DNS umhlinzeki wokusebenza).
Futhi Bheka
Indlela Yokulungisa I-Router Yenethiwekhi Yasekhaya
Ayikwazi Ukuxhumeka ku-Intanethi?
Ukuxhumeka Kwama-Inthanethi Okungenziwa Kwezingcingo Zasekhaya