Lo mhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo uchaza ukuthi ungasetha kanjani umzila omkhulu wokubandlulisela amanethiwekhi wekhompuyutha yasekhaya. Amagama aqondile wezilungiselelo zokucushwa kulezi zindlela zokuhamba ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi imodeli ethize. Noma kunjalo, le nqubo efanayo iyasebenza:
Khetha Indawo efanelekayo
Khetha indawo enhle ukuqala ukufaka i-router yakho njengendawo yokuvula ephansi noma ithebula. Lokhu akudingeki ukuba indawo engapheli yedivayisi: Ama-routers angenantambo ngezinye izikhathi adinga ukubeka ngokucophelela nokuthunyelwa ezindaweni okulukhuni ukufinyelela kuzo. Ekuqaleni, kungcono ukukhetha indawo lapho kulula khona ukusebenza nomzila nokukhathazeka ngokubekwa kokugcina kamuva.
Vula
Xhuma emithonjeni yamandla kagesi wom router, bese uvula umzila ngokucindezela inkinobho yamandla.
Xhuma i-Modem yakho ye-Inthanethi ku-Router (ngokuzithandela)
I- modem ezindala zenethiwekhi zixhuma ngekhebula le- Ethernet kodwa uxhumano lwe- USB luye lwaba luvame kakhulu. Ikhebula lifaka ku-jack router okuthiwa yi- WAN noma i- uplink noma i- intanethi . Uma uxhuma amadivaysi anezintambo zenethiwekhi, qiniseka ukuthi ukuphela kwekhebula lixhuma ngokuqinile: Izintambo ezihamba phambili zingenye yemithombo ejwayelekile kakhulu yokusetha inethiwekhi.Ngemva kokuxhuma ikhebula, qiniseka kumjikelezo wamandla (vala uphindele emuva) i-modem ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-router iyayiqaphela.
Xhuma ikhompyutha eyodwa ku-Router
Xhuma le khompyutha yokuqala ku-router ngekhebula lenethiwekhi . Qaphela ukuthi Ukusebenzisa ukuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi komzila ongenawaya ukufakwa kokuqala akunconywa njengoba izilungiselelo zayo ze-Wi-Fi zingakalungi: Ukusebenzisa okwesikhashana ikhebula lokufaka ukufakwa kwe-router kugweme ukuxhuma okungazinzile noma okuyekile. (Ngemuva kokuba ukufakwa komgwaqo kuqediwe, ikhompyutha ingashintshwa kuze kube uxhumano olungenantambo njengoba kudingeka.)
Vula i-Console yokuphatha ye-Router & # 39; s
Kusuka kukhompyutha exhunywe ku-router, qala uvule isiphequluli seWebhu. Bese ufaka ikheli lom router lokuphatha inethiwekhi kumkhakha wekheli leWeb bese ushaya ukubuyela ukuze ufinyelele ikhasi lasekhaya lom router. Ama-routers amaningi atholakala ngekheli leWebhu "http://192.168.1.1" noma "http://192.168.0.1" Bheka imibhalo yom router yakho ukuze unqume ikheli eliqondile lomklamo wakho. Qaphela ukuthi awudingi uxhumano lwe-intanethi olwenzayo lesi sinyathelo.
Ngena ngemvume ku-Router
Ikhasi lasekhaya lom router lizofaka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Bobabili banikezwa emadokhumulweni yomshini. Kufanele ushintshe iphasiwedi yom router ngezizathu zokuphepha, kodwa yenza lokhu ngemuva kokuba ukufakwa kuqedile ukugwema izinkinga ezingadingekile ngesikhathi sokusetha kokuqala.
Faka Ulwazi Lokuxhumanisa Inthanethi
Uma ufuna router yakho ukuxhumeka ku-Inthanethi, faka ulwazi lwe-intanethi kuleso sigaba sokucushwa komshini (indawo eqondile iyahluka). Isibonelo, labo abasebenzisa i- DSL Internet bavame ukufaka ukungena kwegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ku-router. Ngokufanayo, uma ucele futhi ukhiphe ikheli le-IP static nge-inthanethi yakho, izilungiselelo ze-IP static (kufaka phakathi i-mask yenethiwekhi nekheli lesango) umhlinzeki kumele futhi abekwe ku-router.
Buyekeza ikheli le-MAC le-Router
Abanye abahlinzeki be-intanethi baqinisekisa amakhasimende abo ngekheli le-MAC .Uma ngabe usebenzisa i-router yenethiwekhi endala noma enye idivayisi yesango ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi ngaphambili, umhlinzeki wakho angalandelela ukuthi ikheli le-MAC futhi akuvimbele ukuba ungene ku-intanethi ne-router entsha. Uma insizakalo yakho ye-inthanethi inele mingcele, ungakwazi (ngokusebenzisa i-console yomqondisi) buyekeza ikheli le-MAC le-router ngekheli le-MAC lwedivayisi oyisebenzisayo ngaphambili ukuze ugweme ukulinda umhlinzeki ukuthi avuselele amarekhodi akhe. Funda indlela yokushintsha ikheli le-MAC ngencazelo eningiliziwe yale nqubo.
Cabanga Ukuguqula Igama Lenethiwekhi (ngokuvamile ebizwa nge-SSID)
Ama-routers avela kumkhiqizi onegama elizenzakalelayo elikhethiwe , kodwa kunezinzuzo zokusebenzisa igama elihlukile kunalokho. Ungafunda kabanzi ngokushintsha i-SSID kusihloko sethu Indlela Yokushintsha Igama le-Wi-Fi (SSID) ku-Network Router .
Qinisekisa ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi yendawo
Qinisekisa ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi yendawo phakathi kwekhompyutha yakho eyodwa kanye ne-router isebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlola ukuthi ikhompiyutha ithole ulwazi olufanele lwekheli le-IP kusuka ku-router.
Qinisekisa ikhompyutha yakho Ungaxhuma kwi-Inthanethi ngokufanele
Vula isiphequluli seWebhu bese uvakashela izingosi ezimbalwa ze-intanethi njenge http://wireless.about.com/. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, bheka Indlela Yokuxhuma Ikhompyutha ku-Inthanethi .
Xhuma Amakhompiyutha engeziwe ku-Router
Uma uxhuma kusuka kudivayisi engenazintambo, qinisekisa igama lenethiwekhi - elibizwa nangokuthi Isihlonzi Sezinsizakalo Zokuhlinzeka (SSID) - ukufaniswa okukhethiwe okomgwaqo.
Lungiselela Izici Zokuphepha Komnethiwekhi
Lungiselela izici zokuphepha zenethiwekhi ezengeziwe njengoba kudingeka ukuze uqaphe amasistimu akho ngokumelene nabahlaseli be-intanethi. Lawa macebiso amathiphu okuphepha we-W-Fi aqukethe uhlu lokuhlola olulandelayo.
Ekugcineni, beka i-router endaweni elungile - bheka ukuthi iyiphi indawo engcono kakhulu ye-router yakho engenantambo .