Wonke amanethiwekhi angenantambo anegama lawo lenethiwekhi
I-SSID (isihlonzi sesevisi yesevisi) igama eliyinhloko elihlotshaniswa nenethiwekhi yendawo yendawo engenazintambo engu- 802.11 (i- WLAN ) kuhlanganise namanethiwekhi asekhaya nezindawo zokuhlala zomphakathi. Amadivayisi womthengi asebenzisa leli gama ukukhomba nokujoyina amanethiwekhi angenantambo.
Isibonelo, tshela uzama ukuxhumeka kunethiwekhi engenazintambo emsebenzini noma esikoleni esibizwa ngokuthi i- guestnetwork , kodwa ubona abanye abaningana ngaphakathi kwezinto ezibizwa ngokuthi into ehluke ngokuphelele. Wonke amagama owabona yi-SSID kulawo amanethiwekhi athile.
Kumanethiwekhi we-Wi-Fi ekhaya, i- broadband router noma i- modem broadband igcina i-SSID kodwa ivumela abaphathi ukuthi bayishintshe . Ama-routers angasakaza leli gama ukusiza amaklayenti angenantambo ukuthola inethiwekhi.
Yeka ukuthi i-SSID ibukeka kanjani
I-SSID yinkimbinkimbi yombhalo ohlukumezekayo ongaba nje izinhlamvu ezingu-32 ezinamagama kanye / noma izinombolo. Phakathi kwalezo zimiso, i-SSID ingasho lutho.
Abakhiqizi be-Router babeka i-SSID engafanele kwiyunithi ye-Wi-Fi, njenge- Linksys, i-Xfinitywifi, i-NETGEAR, i-dlink noma i- default . Nokho, kusukela i-SSID ingashintshwa, akuwona wonke amanethiwekhi angenantambo anegama elijwayelekile elinjalo.
Indlela Amadivaysi asebentisa ngayo i-SSID
Amadivayisi angenantambo afana namafoni nama-laptops askena indawo yangakini ngamanethiwekhi asakaza ama-SSID awo futhi ahlinzeke uhlu lwamagama. Umsebenzisi angaqala ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi entsha ngokukhetha igama ohlwini.
Ngaphezu kokuthola igama lenethiwekhi, ukuskena kwe-Wi-Fi nakho kunquma ukuthi inethiwekhi ngayinye inezinketho zokuphepha ezingenazintambo ezinikeziwe. Ezimweni eziningi, idivayisi iveza inethiwekhi evikelekile ngephawu lokukhiya eceleni kwe-SSID.
Amadivayisi amaningi angenawaya agcina ithrekhi yamanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene umsebenzisi ajoyina kanye nezintandokazi zokuxhumana. Ikakhulukazi, abasebenzisi bangasetha idivaysi ukuze bajoyine ngokuzenzakalelayo amanethiwekhi anama SSID athile ngokugcina lokho kulungiselelwa kumaphrofayela abo.
Ngamanye amazwi, uma uxhumekile, idivayisi ngokuvamile ibuza uma ufuna ukusindisa inethiwekhi noma ukuxhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo esikhathini esizayo. Okungeziwe ukuthi ungasetha uxhumano ngesandla ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwinethiwekhi (okungukuthi ungakwazi "ukuxhumeka" kwinethiwekhi kusuka kude ukuze uma ukhona, idivayisi ikwazi ukungena ngemvume).
Ama-routers amaningi angenawo ucingo anikeza ithuba lokukhubaza ukusakaza kwe-SSID njengendlela yokwenza ngcono ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ngoba idinga ukuthi amakhasimende azi "amaphasiwedi" amabili, i-SSID nephasiwedi yenethiwekhi. Kodwa-ke, ukuphumelela kwale nqubo kunqunyelwe ngoba kulula uku "shenxisa" i-SSID evela ekhanda lamaphakethe wedatha egeleza phakathi komzila.
Ukuxhumeka kuma-amanethiwekhi ane-SSID yokusakaza okukhutshaziwe kudinga ukuthi umsebenzisi abe nomuntu owadala iphrofayela ngegama neminye imingcele yokuxhumeka.
Izinkinga Nge-SSIDs
Cabanga ngalezi zimpawu zendlela ama-network yenethiwekhi angasebenzi ngayo:
- Uma inethiwekhi ingenayo izinketho zokuphepha ezingenazintambo ezinikeziwe, noma ubani angakwazi ukuxhumeka ngokukwazi kuphela i-SSID.
- Ukusebenzisa i-SSID okuzenzakalelayo kwandisa amathuba okuthi enye inethiwekhi eseduze iyoba negama elifanayo, ididekise amaklayenti angenantambo. Uma idivaysi ye-Wi-Fi ithola amanethiwekhi amabili negama elifanayo, lizokhetha futhi lingase lizame ukuxhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo kunoma ubani onesignali yomsakazo onamandla, okungenzeka kube yisinqumo esingadingeki. Esimweni esibi kunazo zonke, umuntu angase ahlehliswe enkundleni yawo siqu futhi aphinde axhumeke kumakhelwane ongenakho ukuvikelwa kokungena ngemvume.
- I-SSID ekhethiwe kwinethiwekhi yekhaya kufanele ibe nolwazi olujwayelekile kuphela. Amanye amagama (njenge- HackMeIfYouCan ) ayengafuni ngokungadingekile amasela ukukhomba amakhaya namanethiwekhi athile kwabanye.
- I-SSID ingaqukatha ulimi oluhlaselayo olubonakala esidlangalaleni noma imilayezo ekhonjiwe.