Izinyathelo Zokuvikela Ikhompyutha Yakho kusuka kumaVirus and Other Malware
Ukuthola ukuphepha okuhle kwekhompiyutha kungabonakala kuwumsebenzi odambisayo. Ngenhlanhla, ukulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula ezichazwe ngezansi kunganikeza isilinganiso esihle sokuphepha esikhathini esincane kakhulu.
1) Sebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus bese uyigcina isesikhathini. Hlola izibuyekezo ezintsha zesichazamazwi nsuku zonke. Iningi lesofthiwe ye-antivirus ingalungiselelwa ukwenza lokhu ngokuzenzakalelayo.
2) Faka ama-patches wokuphepha . Ukuhlukunyezwa kwesoftware kutholakala njalo futhi ababandlululi ngumthengisi noma yesikhulumi. Akuyona nje indaba yokubuyekeza iWindows ; okungenani njalo ngenyanga, hlola futhi usebenzise izibuyekezo zaso sonke isofthiwe oyisebenzisayo.
- Ukuze uthole izibuyekezo ze-Windows, vakashela i-Microsoft Update Catalog.
- Kuzo zonke ezinye izibuyekezo, sebenzisa i- Secunia Software Inspector .
3) Sebenzisa i-firewall. Akukho uxhumano lwe-intanethi oluphephile ngaphandle kweyodwa - kuthatha izikhathi nje zekhompyutha engekho emlilweni ukuthi igciwane. Ama-Windows operating systems athumela nge-firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi evuliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Ukusebenzisa iWindows Firewall
- I-Free ZoneAlarm Firewall
4) Ungahlinzeki ngolwazi olubucayi, nolwazi lomuntu siqu. Unganikeli inombolo yakho yokuphepha yomphakathi noma ulwazi lwekhadi lesikweletu ngaphandle kokuthi iwebhusayithi ibonise i-URL ephephile, eqala "https" - "s" imele "iphephile." Ngisho nalapho kufanele unikele ngolwazi lwekhadi lesikweletu noma olunye ulwazi oluyimfihlo, yenza kanjalo ngokuhlakanipha. Cabanga ukusebenzisa i-PayPal, isibonelo, ukukhokha izimpahla ezithengiwe ku-intanethi. I-PayPal ibhekwa kakhulu ephephile, futhi ukuyisebenzisa kusho ukuthi ikhadi lakho lesikweletu kanye nolwazi lwezezimali lilondolozwe kuwebhusayithi eyodwa, kunokuba kube kumasayithi amaningi.
Qaphela ukwabelana ngolwazi oluthe xaxa kuma-social media, futhi. Isibonelo, kungani unikeza igama lomama wakho noma ikheli lakho? Amasela we-Ident kanye nezinye izigebengu asebenzisa ama-akhawunti omphakathi wezokuxhumana ukuze athole ulwazi.
5) Thatha ukulawula kwe-imeyili yakho. Gwema okunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili okuvuliwe okutholiwe ngokungalindelekile - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubani obonakala uyithumele. Khumbula ukuthi izimpethu eziningi kanye nogaxekile lweTrojan-laden zamazama ukuphazamisa igama lomthumeli. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi iklayenti lakho le-imeyli alikushiyi livulekele ukutheleleka. Ukufunda i-imeyili kumbhalo ocacile kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokuphepha ezingaphezulu kokuqeda ukulahlekelwa kwamafonti amahle kakhulu.
6) Phatha i-IM ngokusola. Imilayezo esheshayo ihlose njalo lezibungu kanye ne-trojans. Yiphathe njengoba nje ungathumela i-imeyili.
- Amathiphu we-IM Ukuphepha
7) Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile. Sebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlamvu, izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile - isikhathi eside futhi esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngcono. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi ahlukene e-akhawunti ngayinye. Uma i-akhawunti isekela, sebenzisa ubuqiniso bokubili. Yiqiniso, kungase kube nzima ukuphatha wonke lawa maphasiwedi, ngakho cabangela ukusetshenziswa komphathi wephasiwedi . Lolu hlobo lokusebenza luvame ukusebenza njenge-plug-in yesiphequluli esibheka ukungena kwephasiwedi futhi isindisa iziqinisekiso zakho ku-akhawunti ngayinye. Konke okufanele uyenze ngekhanda yiyona iphasiwedi eyodwa yohlelo lwemenenja.
8) Gcina ukungalingani kwezingcingo ze- Inthanethi . Izigebengu zicabanga ngezindlela ezihlakaniphile zokukuhlukanisa nemali yakho eyimali enzima. Ungakhohliswa ngama-imeyili okhuluma izindaba ezidabukisayo, noma ukwenza umsebenzi ongenqatshelwe umsebenzi, noma ukunqoba ama-lotto okuthembisayo. Ngokufanayo, qaphela ukuthi i-imeyili iyaziqhenya njengezokukhathazeka kokuphepha kusuka ebhange lakho noma kwenye indawo yeCommerce.
9) Ungawa nesisulu sezifo zegciwane . I-imeyili ezwakalayo esakaza ukwesaba, ukungaqiniseki nokungabaza mayelana nezinsongo ezingekho okwenzekayo kuphela ukusabalalisa i-alamu engadingekile futhi kungase kubangele ususe amafayela asemthethweni ngokuphendula.
Khumbula, kukhona okuhle kunokuba kubi ku-intanethi. Umgomo akufanele uphenye. Umgomo kufanele uqaphele, uqaphele, futhi ube nokusola. Ngokulandela amathiphu angenhla futhi ubambe iqhaza ekuzivikeleni kwakho, ngeke uzivikele kuphela, uzobe ufaka ekuvikelweni nasekuthuthukiseni i-Inthanethi yonke.