Indlela Yokutshela Uma I-Antivirus Yakho Isebenza

Hlola Isofthiwe Yakho Ye-Antivirus

Uma i-malware ingena ohlelweni, enye yezinto zokuqala engayenza ingakhubaza isithwebuli sakho se-antivirus. Kungabuye futhi iguqule ifayela le-HOSTS ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kumavava wokuvuselela unqulo wesi arab.

Ukuhlola i-Antivirus yakho

Indlela elula yokuqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus isebenza ukusebenzisa ifayela le-EICAR yokuhlola. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilungiselelo zakho zokuphepha zilungiselelwe kahle ku-Windows.

Ifayela le-EICAR yokuhlola

Ifayela le-EICAR yokuhlola liyi-simulator yegciwane elakhiwe yi-European Institute for Computer Antivirus Research kanye ne-Computer Antivirus Research Organization. I-EICAR iyinhlayiya yekhodi engavumelekile ukuthi isofthiwe esiningi se-antivirus ifakiwe efayeleni yabo yokuchaza isignesha ngokuqondile ngenjongo yokuhlola - ngakho-ke, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-antivirus ziphendula kuleli fayela njengokungathi liyigciwane.

Ungakha wena kalula usebenzisa noma iyiphi umhleli wombhalo noma ungayilanda kuwebhusayithi ye-EICAR. Ukudala ifayela le-EICAR yokuhlola, ukopisha bese unamathisela umugqa olandelayo efayeleni elingenalutho usebenzisa umhleli wombhalo njenge-Notepad:

I-X5O! P% @ AP [4 \ PZX54 (P ^) 7CC) 7} $ EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE! $ H + H *

Londoloza ifayela njengo-EICAR.COM. Uma ukuvikelwa kwakho okusebenzayo kusebenza kahle, isenzo esilula sokulondoloza ifayela kufanele senze uqaphile. Ezinye izicelo ze-antivirus zizohlukanisa ngokushesha ifayela ngokushesha uma zilondolozwa.

Izilungiselelo ze-Windows Security

Hlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unezilungiselelo ezivikelekile kakhulu ezilungiselelwe ku-Windows.

• Ku-Windows 7, izilungiselelo zakho zokuphepha nezibhamu zitholakala nge-Start | Iphaneli Yokulawula | Uhlelo nokuvikeleka. Khetha Isikhungo Sokusebenza kusuka kwikhompuyutha efanele.
• I-Windows 8 ne-8.1, thayipha igama elithi "isenzo" esibukweni sokuqala bese ukhetha Isikhungo Sokusebenza kusuka emiphumeleni.
• Nge-Windows 10, faka "ukuphepha nokugcinwa" ebhokisini lokusesha ebhasini lomsebenzi bese ukhetha Ukuphepha nokulondolozwa.

Uma useseSikhungo Sokusebenza, qiniseka ukuthi i-Windows Update ivuliwe ukuze ukwazi ukuthola izibuyekezo zakamuva nama-patches, bese uhlela isipele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awulahlekelwa idatha.

Ukuhlola nokulungisa Ifayela le-HOSTS

Amanye ama-malware anezela okufakiwe kwifayela le-HOSTS yekhompyutha yakho. Ifayela lesikhwama liqukethe ulwazi olumayelana namakheli akho e-IP nokuthi libalaphi ukuphatha amagama, noma amawebhusayithi. Ukuhlelwa kwe-Malware kungavimbela ukuxhumeka kwakho kwe-intanethi ngempumelelo. Uma ujwayele okuqukethwe okujwayelekile kwefayela lakho le-HOSTS, uzobona ukungena okungavamile.

Ku-Windows 7, 8 no-10, ifayela le-HOSTS lisendaweni efanayo: kufolda ye C: \ Windows \ System32 \ drivers \ njll . Ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwefayela le-HOSTS, chofoza ngakwesokudla futhi ukhethe I-Notepad (noma umhleli wakho wombhalo ozithandayo) ukuyibuka.

Wonke amafayela we-HOSTS aqukethe amazwana ambalwa achazayo bese ibalazwe kumshini wakho, njengalokhu:

# 127.0.0.1 indawo yangakini

Ikheli le-IP liyi- 127.0.0.1 futhi libuyisa emuva kwikhompyutha yakho, iehosthost . Uma kukhona okunye okufakiwe ongalindeli, isisombululo esiphephile ukuphinda ubeke esikhundleni sefayela lonke le-HOSTS ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukufaka esikhundleni ifayela le-HOSTS

1. Qamba kabusha ifayela le-HOSTS elikhona kwenye into efana ne " Hosts.old . Lokhu kungukuqapha uma kwenzeka udinga ukubuyela emuva kamuva.
2. Vula i-Notepad bese udala ifayela elisha.
3. Kopisha bese unamathisela okulandelayo efayeleni entsha:
   1. # Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
   2. #
   3. # Le isampula ye-HOSTS isampula esetshenziswa yi-Microsoft TCP / IP ye-Windows.
   4. #
   5. # Le fayela iqukethe ukumephulwa kwamakheli e-IP ukuphatha amagama. Ngamunye
   6. # ukungena kufanele kugcinwe kumugqa ngamunye. Ikheli le-IP kufanele
   7. # kufakwa ekholomu yokuqala elandelwa igama elihambelana nalo.
   8. # Ikheli le-IP kanye negama lomphathi kumele lihlukaniswe okungenani elilodwa
   9. # isikhala.
   10. #
   11. # Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphawula (okufana nalezi) kungafakwa kumuntu ngamunye
   12. # imigqa noma elandela igama lomshini elichazwe uphawu '#'.
   13. #
   14. # Ngokwesibonelo:
   15. #
   16. # 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # iseva yomthombo
   17. # 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x umphathi wamakhasimende
   18. Isixazululo segama lesi-#hosthost sisebenza ngaphakathi kwe-DNS ngokwayo.
   19. # 127.0.0.1 indawo yangakini
   20. # :: 1 indawo yangakini

1. Londoloza leli fayela ngokuthi "izivakashi" endaweni efanayo njengefayela lokuqala le-HOSTS.