Kuyini ukuhamba komkhawulokudonsa kanye nokuthi kungani ezinye izinkampani zenza lokho?
Ukuhamba komkhawulokudonsa ukuhamba kancane kunomkhawulo wokuhamba komkhawulokudonsa okhona .
Ngamanye amazwi, futhi ngokujwayelekile, ukwehliswa ngamabomu "ngesivinini" esivame ukutholakala phezu kokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi.
Ukuhamba komkhawulokudonsa kungase kwenzeke ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene phakathi kwedivayisi yakho (njengekhompyutha yakho noma i-smartphone) kanye newebhusayithi noma isevisi oyisebenzisayo phezu kwe-intanethi.
Kungani Ubani Ofuna Ukudonsa Umkhawulokudonsa?
Wena njengomsebenzisi wexhumano lwe-intanethi noma isevisi ayitholi neze inzuzo kusuka ku-bandwidth e-throttling. Ngokumane nje, ukuhamba kwe-bandwidth ukuguqula kusho ukunciphisa ukuthi ungashesha kanjani ukufinyelela okuthile uma uxhumeke ku-intanethi.
Izinkampani ezisendleleni phakathi kwakho nendawo yakho yokusukela kuwebhu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuvamile zizuze okuningi ukusuka kumkhawulokudonsa.
Isibonelo, i- ISP ingase ikwazi ukuqhuma umkhawulokudonsa ngezikhathi ezithile zosuku ukunciphisa ukuxubana phezu kwenethiwekhi yabo, ehlisa inani lemininingwane okufanele bayenze ngesikhathi esisodwa, iwagcine isidingo sokuthenga imishini eyengeziwe futhi esheshayo yokusingatha ithrekhi ye-intanethi ngaleso sikhathi izinga.
Ngenkathi iphikisana kakhulu, i-ISPs ngezinye izikhathi iphinde iqhume umkhawulokudonsa kuphela uma umgwaqo onethiwekhi unomhlobo othile noma kusuka kuwebhusayithi ethile. Isibonelo, i-ISP ingase iphoqe umkhawulokudonsa womsebenzisi kuphela uma inani elikhulu ledatha lilandwa kusuka ku-Netflix noma lilayishwa kuwebhusayithi ye-torrent .
Ngezinye izikhathi, futhi i-ISP izokwephula zonke izinhlobo zethrafikhi kumsebenzisi ngemuva kombuthano othize. Lena yindlela eyodwa "ngokulula" ukuphoqelela ama-caps ebhaliwe, noma ngezinye izikhathi angabhalwanga, okukhona ngezinhlelo zokuxhumana ze-ISP.
I-ISP-based bandwidth throttling ivame kakhulu, kepha kungenzeka futhi ngaphakathi kwamanethiwekhi ebhizinisi. Isibonelo, ikhompyutha yakho emsebenzini ingase ibe nomkhawulo wokufakelwa obekwe ekuxhumaneni kwayo ne-intanethi ngoba abaphathi bezinhlelo banquma ukubeka eyodwa lapho.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-spectrum, ngezinye izikhathi insizakalo yokuphela iyakwazi ukuphulukisa umthamo. Isibonelo, isevisi yokulondoloza ifu ingase iqhume umkhawulokudonsa ngesikhathi sokulayisha okukhulu kokuqala kwedatha yakho kumaseva awo, ngokunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sakho sokulondoloza kodwa ugcine imali eningi.
Ngokufanayo, izinsizakalo zeMassively Multiplayer Online Game (MMOG) zingase zibuyele emkhawulweni we-bandwidth ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvimbela izinsizakalo zabo ukuba zingalawuleki futhi ziphazamiseke.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwayo, wena, umsebenzisi, ongase afune ukuphutha umkhawulokudonsa owodwa uma ulanda noma ulayisha idatha. Lolu hlobo lokuqhuma olwenziwa nguwe ngokuvamile lubizwa ngokuthi ukulawulwa kwe-bandwidth , futhi kungenzeka ukuthi luyenziwe ukuvimbela wonke umkhawulokudonsa ukuthi ungasetshenziselwa leyo njongo eyodwa.
Isibonelo, ukulanda ividiyo enkulu ngokusheshisa ngokugcwele kukhompyutheni yakho kungavimbela izingane ekusakazeni i-Netflix kwelinye igumbi, noma yenza i-YouTube buffer ngoba ayikwazi ukubamba ukuxhumana okusheshayo okwanele ukuze udlale ividiyo ngokukhululekile ngenkathi usebenzisa iningi le-bandwidth yokulanda ifayela.
Uhlelo lokulawula umkhawulokudonsa lungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuxubana kwinethiwekhi yakho ngendlela efanayo yokulawula ukulawula umkhawulokudonsa kumanethiwekhi webhizinisi. Ngokuvamile kuyisici ezinhlelweni eziphathelene nomgwaqo osindayo, njengamaklayenti aphuthumayo nokulayisha abaphathi .
Ngingayitshela Kanjani Ukuthi Umthamo Wami Womkhawulo Ubhekene Nesisindo?
Uma usola ukuthi i-ISP yakho ibhebhethekisa umkhawulokudonsa ngoba ufikile umgqa wenyanga, ukuhlola kwejubane le- intanethi kwenziwe izikhathi eziningana kulo lonke inyanga kungase kukhanyise lokho. Uma ngabe umkhawulokudonsa wakho wehla ngokuzumayo wehla ngasekupheleni kwenyanga bese kungenzeka lokhu kwenzeke.
Ukuhamba kwe-ISP ye-bandwidth esekelwe uhlobo lomgwaqo, njenge-torrent ukusetshenziswa noma ukusakaza kwe-Netflix, kungahlolwa ngokuqiniseka nge-Glasnost, ukuhlolwa kwe-traffic free.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-bandwidth ukuphoqa kunzima ukuzihlola. Uma usola ukuthi inethiwekhi yenkampani inamandla okusebenza, vele ubuze i-IT yomuntu onobungane.
Noma yimuphi umkhawulokudonsa obhujimayo ekugcineni, njenge-MMOG, isevisi yokulondoloza ifu, njll, mhlawumbe kuchazwe endaweni ethile emadokhumeni wokusiza wenkonzo. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola lutho, vele ubabuze.
Ingabe Kukhona Indlela Yokugwema Ukuhamba Kwemikhawulo Yomphakathi?
Izinsizakalo zeNethiwekhi zangasese zangasese ngezinye izikhathi ziwusizo ukuvimbela ukuhamba komkhawulokudonsa, ikakhulukazi uma kuyi-ISP yakho okwenzayo.
Izinsizakalo ze-VPN zifihla uhlobo lomgwaqo ogeleza phakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho ekhaya nakwezinye izindawo ze-intanethi. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ku- VPN , ihora lakho eli-10 ngosuku ngosuku lokubheja kwe-Netflix oluvame ukwenza uxhumano lwakho lufakwe manje alubukeli njenge-Netflix ku-ISP yakho.
Uma ubhekene ne-bandwidth ukuphutha nge-ISP yakho uma usebenzisa amafayela e-torrent , ungase ucabange usebenzisa iklayenti elisuke esekelwe kuwebhu njengo-ZbigZ, Seedr, noma i-Put.io. Lezi zinsizakalo zivumela ukuthi usebenzise uxhumano olujwayelekile lwesiphequluli sewebhu oluqondisa isevisi ukulanda isifufula kuwe, okubonakala ku-ISP yakho njengeseshini sesiphequluli esijwayelekile.
Noma yimuphi umkhawulokudonsa wendawo oguqulwa ngabalawuli bakho benethiwekhi emsebenzini awunakugwema kakhulu, uma kungenakwenzeka, kungenzeka ukuthi mhlawumbe awuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa isevisi ye-VPN, edinga ukwenza izinguquko ezithile kukhompyutha yakho.
Ngisho nakakhulu ukugwema ukuphoqa ekupheleni, iphutha eliqinisekiswa yinkonzo oxhuma kuyo noma oyenzayo.
Ngakho, isibonelo, uma lokhu kukukhathalela ngensizakalo yokusekela inthanethi, ukubheja kwakho okuhle kusukela ekuqaleni kungukukhetha umuntu ongenzi lokho.