Ijubane lamanethiwekhi ekhompyutheni lihluka kabanzi kuye ngokuthi lwakhiwe kanjani nokuthi lisetshenziswe kanjani. Amanye amanethiwekhi asebenzisa izikhathi eziyikhulu noma ngaphezulu kunamanye. Ukwazi ukuhlola ijubane lokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kubalulekile ezimweni eziningana:
- Ukuqala ukulanda ifayela elikhulu nokufuna ukunquma ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuqeda
- Ukunquma ukuthi uxhumano lwe-intanethi lwenziwa ezingeni elithembisiwe ngumhlinzeki wesevisi
- Ukuxazulula izinkinga uma izinkinga zokuphequlula kweWebhu ezisheshayo zingenxa yezinkinga zenethiwekhi
Izindlela zokuhlola ijubane lokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwamanethiwekhi wendawo wendawo (ama-LANs) namanethiwekhi omhlaba wendawo (ama-WANs) njenge-intanethi.
Ukuqonda imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwejubane
Ukuhlola isivinini sokuxhuma kwenethiwekhi yekhompyutha kudinga ukuqhuba uhlobo oluthile lokuhlolwa kwejubane nokuhumusha imiphumela . Ukuhlolwa kwejubane kuthatha ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi ngesikhathi (ngokuvamile esifushane) isikhathi esithile. Izivivinyo zivame ukuthumela futhi zithole idatha phezu kwenethiwekhi bese zibala ukusebenza ngokulandela (a) inani lemininingwane edluliselwe futhi (b) isikhathi esiningi esidingekayo.
Isilinganiso esivamile kakhulu sokuvinjelwa kwenethiwekhi yisilinganiso sedatha , sibalwa njengezinombolo zezinkinobho zekhompuyutha ezihamba ngaphezu kokuxhumeka komzuzwana owodwa. Amanethiwekhi e-computer yanamuhla asekela izinombolo zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane, izigidi, noma izigidi zamabhidi ngesigamu. Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kuvame ukufaka isilinganiso esilinganiselwe sokubambezeleka kwenethiwekhi, ngezinye izikhathi esibizwa nge- ping time.
Okubhekwa njengokuthi "okuhle" noma "okuhle" kwenethiwekhi kuncike ekusebenziseni inethiwekhi. Isibonelo, ukudlala imidlalo yekhompiyutha ye-intanethi kudinga ukuthi inethiwekhi isekele izikhathi eziphansi kakhulu ze-ping futhi izinga lwedatha kaningi ukukhathazeka okwesibili. Ukubuka ividiyo ephezulu-definition, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kudinga ukwesekwa kwamazinga aphezulu wedatha nokulibaziseka kwenethiwekhi akuyona inkinga. (Bheka futhi - Indlela Yenethiwekhi Yakho Okusheshayo Kanjani? )
Umehluko phakathi kokulinganiselwa kanye nokufinyelela kwangempela kwe-Connection
Uma ufinyelela kwi-network wired, kuvamile ukuthi idivayisi ibike isilinganiso sezinga lokuxhumeka kwedatha njengezigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1 ngomzuzwana (1000 Mbps ). Ngokufanayo, amanethiwekhi angenantambo angabika amazinga ajwayelekile afana no-54 Mbps noma 150 Mbps. Lezi zindinganiso zimelela imingcele ephezulu yokuhamba ngesivinini ngokusho kobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi; akuwona umphumela wezivivinyo zangempela zokuvivinya izivinini. Ngenxa yokuthi isivinini sangempela senethiwekhi sivame ukwehla kakhulu kunomkhawulo ophezulu olinganisiwe, ukuhlolwa kokusheshisa kubalulekile ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yangempela. (Bheka futhi - Ukusebenza Komsebenzi Wekhompyutha Kanjani? )
Ukuvivinya Isivinini Se-Inthanethi Yokuhlola
Amawebhusayithi athola ukuhlolwa kwejubane ku-inthanethi avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlola uxhumano lwe-Intanethi. Lezi zivivinyo zigijima ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwisiphequluli seWebhu esivamile kudivayisi yeklayenti bese kulinganisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi phakathi kwale divayisi namaseva athile e-intanethi. Izinsizakalo eziningi zokuvivinya isivinini ezithandwayo nezikhululekile zikhona ku-inthanethi (Bheka futhi - Izinsizakalo Zokuhlolwa Zezivinini Ze-Intanethi Eziphezulu )
Ukugijimela okuvame ukugijima ngejubane kuthatha ngomzuzu owodwa futhi kudala umbiko ekupheleni kokubonisa izinga lokudatha kanye nezilinganiso zesikhathi. Nakuba lezi zinsizakalo zenzelwe ukubonisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi ye-inthanethi ngokujwayelekile, zikala ukuxhuma nezinsizakalo ezimbalwa kakhulu zeWebhu , nokusebenza kwe-inthanethi kungahluka kakhulu uma uvakashela amasayithi ahlukene ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
Ukuxhuma Ukuxhumeka Kuvinjelwa Kwenethiwekhi Yasekhaya (LAN)
Izinhlelo zesevisi ezibizwa nge- "ping" yizona zivivinyo eziyisisekelo kakhulu zokuvinjelwa kwamanethiwekhi wendawo. Amakhompiyutha edeskithophu kanye ne- laptop afika ngaphambi kokufakwa ngezinguqulo ezincane zalezi zinhlelo, ezibala ukulibaziseka kwenethiwekhi phakathi kwekhompyutha kanye nedivayisi eqondisiwe kwinethiwekhi yendawo.
Izinhlelo ze-ping zendabuko ziqhutshwa ngokuthayipha imigqa yemilayezo ecacisa idivaysi eqondiswe ngamagama noma ikheli le-IP , kodwa izinhlelo eziningi zokubamba nge-ping ezenzelwe kube lula ukusebenzisa kunezinguqulo zendabuko nazo zingalandwa mahhala ku-inthanethi. (Bheka futhi - Amathuluzi wamahhala we-Ping we-Network Troubleshooting )
Izinsiza ezimbalwa ezihlukile ezifana ne- LAN Speed Test nazo zikhona ukuthi zihlole hhayi nje ukubambezeleka kodwa nezinga lemininingwane kumanethiwekhi e-LAN. Ngenxa yokuthi iziphakeli ze-ping zihlola uxhumano kunoma iyiphi idivayisi yesilawuli kude, zingasetshenziswa ukuhlola ukulibaziseka kokuxhumeka kwe-Inthanethi (kodwa hhayi amanani wedatha).