Indlela Yokuthola Ikheli Lakho le-IP elizenzakalelayo

Thola ikheli lakho le-IP elizenzakalelayo ku-Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista, ne-XP

Ukwazi ikheli le-IP yesango elizenzakalelayo (ngokuvamile umzila wakho) kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya noma yebhizinisi ulwazi olubalulekile uma ufuna ukuxazulula ngempumelelo inkinga yenethiwekhi noma uthola ukufinyelela komphathi wakho web-router.

Ezimweni eziningi, ikheli le-IP yesango elizenzakalelayo ikheli le- IP elizimele elinikezwe router yakho. Leli ikheli le-IP elisetshenziselwa umzila wakho ukuxhumana nenethiwekhi yasendaweni yakini.

Ngenkathi kungathatha amathinki amaningi noma ukuchofoza ukuze ufike lapho, ikheli le-IP elizenzakalelayo lendlela ligcinwa kuma-Windows 'izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi futhi kulula ukubona.

Isikhathi esidingekayo: Akufanele kuthathe ngaphezu kwemizuzu embalwa ukuthola ikheli lakho le-IP elizenzakalelayo le-IP ku-Windows, ngisho nesikhathi esingaphansi ne- ipconfig indlela eveze phambili phansi kuleli khasi, inqubo ongayithanda uma unamava osebenza nemiyalo Windows.

Qaphela: Ungathola isango elizenzakalelayo lesango njengoba kuchazwa ngezansi kunoma iyiphi inguqulo ye-Windows, kufaka phakathi i- Windows 10 , i- Windows 8 , i- Windows 7 , i- Windows Vista ne- Windows XP . Izikhombisi zezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenza ze -MacOS noma ze-Linux zingatholakala ezansi kwekhasi.

Indlela Yokuthola Ikheli Lakho Elizenzakalelayo Lendlela Ye-IP ku-Windows

Qaphela: Imiyalo engezansi izosebenza kuphela ukuthola ikheli le-IP elizenzakalelayo elisendlini "kumasekhondi" asekhaya futhi angenantambo namanethiwekhi amancane. Amanethiwekhi amakhulu, anama-router angaphezu kweyodwa kanye nama-hubs wenethiwekhi elula, angaba nesango elingaphezu kwesisodwa nokuhamba okunzima kakhulu.

1. Vula i-Panel Yokulawula , kufinyeleleke nge- Start Menu ezinhlokweni eziningi ze-Windows.
   1. Ithiphu: Uma usebenzisa i-Windows 10 noma i-Windows 8.1, unganciphisa le nqubo ngokusebenzisa isixhumanisi se- Network Connections ku- Imenyu yomsebenzisi wamandla , kufinyeleleka nge- WIN + X. Yeqa Isinyathelo 5 ngezansi uma uhamba ngaleyo ndlela.
   2. Bheka Yimuphi Inguqulo ye-Windows Enginayo? uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi iyiphi i-Windows efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho.
2. Uma i- Control Panel ivulekile, thepha noma chofoza isixhumanisi seNethiwekhi ne-Intanethi . Lesi sixhumanisi sibizwa ngokuthi uxhumano lweNethiwekhi ne-Inthanethi ku-Windows XP.
   1. Qaphela: Ngeke ubone lesi sixhumanisi uma umbono wakho wePhaneli weDivaysi usethelwe kwizithombe ezinkulu , icons Small , noma Classic View . Esikhundleni salokho, thepha noma chofoza ku- Network and Sharing Center bese uqhubekela esitebeni 4. Ku-Windows XP, chofoza uxhumano lwenethiwekhi bese usulela esinyathelweni sesi-5.
3. Esikhathini seWenethiwekhi ne-Intanethi ...
   1. I-Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista: Thepha noma chofoza ku- Network and Sharing Center , cishe isixhumanisi esiphezulu kakhulu.
   2. I-Windows XP kuphela: Chofoza isixhumanisi soxhumano lwenethiwekhi phansi kwefasitela bese usulela esitebeni 5 ngezansi.

1. Emngceleni ongakwesokunxele wewindi leNethiwekhi Nokwabelana ...
   1. I-Windows 10, 8, 7: Thepha noma chofoza kuzilungiselelo ze-adaptator .
   2. I-Windows Vista: Chofoza kuPhatha ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi .
   3. Qaphela: Ngiyabona ukuthi kushintsha noma ukuphatha kuleso sixhumanisi kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngeke wenze izinguquko kunoma iziphi izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ku-Windows kulokhu okufundiswayo. Konke ozokwenza ukubuka i -IP yesimo se-default esivele ihleliwe.
2. Esikrinini soxhumano lwenethiwekhi, thola ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi ofuna ukuyibuka i-IP yokuzenzakalelayo yesango.
   1. Ithiphu: Kumakhompyutha amaningi we-Windows, uxhumano lwenethiwekhi yakho yocingo cishe lubizwa ngokuthi i- Ethernet noma i- Local Area Connection , ngenkathi uxhumano lwenethiwekhi yakho olungenazintambo lubizwa ngokuthi i- Wi-Fi noma i- Wireless Network Connection .
   2. Qaphela: I- Windows ingaxhuma kumanethiwekhi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho-ke ungabona ukuxhumeka okumbalwa kule skrini. Ngokuvamile, ikakhulukazi uma uxhumano lwenethiwekhi yakho lusebenza, ungakwazi ukukhipha ngokushesha noma yikuphi uxhumano oluthi aluxhunyiwe noma lukhutshaziwe . Uma usenenkinga yokunquma ukuthi uxhumano luni oluzosetshenziswa, shintsha ukubuka kwemininingwane bese uqaphela ulwazi kukholomu yokuxhumana.

1. Thepha kabili noma chofoza kabili ekuxhumeni kwenethiwekhi. Lokhu kufanele kukhuphule isimo se- Ethernet noma ibhokisi lengxoxo yesimo se-Wi-Fi , noma esinye isimo , ngokuya ngegama lokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi.
   1. Qaphela: Uma kunalokho uthole i- Properties , Amadivaysi kanye ne-Printers , noma enye iwindi noma isaziso, kusho ukuthi uxhumano lwenethiwekhi oyithandayo alinalo isimo sokukukhombisa, okusho ukuthi aluxhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi noma kwi-intanethi. Phinda ubuyekeze Isinyathelo sesi-5 uphinde ubuke ukuxhumana okuhlukile.
2. Manje ukuthi ifasitelana lesimo sokuxhumeka sesimo sivulekile, thepha noma chofoza inkinobho ye- Details ....
   1. Ithiphu: Ku-Windows XP kuphela, kuzodingeka uchofoze ithebhu Yokusekela ngaphambi kokuthi ubone inkinobho ... Imininingwane .
3. Ewindini Lemininingwane Yokuxhumanisa Inethiwekhi , thola i- IPv4 Default Gateway noma i- IPv6 Default Gateway ngaphansi kwekholomu yePropati, kuye ngokuthi iyiphi inethiwekhi oyisebenzisayo.
4. Ikheli le-IP elibalwe njengelungelo leleyo mpahla ikheli le-IP elizenzakalelayo lendawo I-Windows isebenzisa okwamanje.
   1. Qaphela: Uma kungekho ikheli le-IP elihlelwe ngaphansi kwePropathi , ukuxhumeka oyikhethile ku-Isinyathelo 5 kungenzeka kube yiyona eyodwa iWindows esebenzisa ukukuxhuma kwi-intanethi. Hlola futhi ukuthi lokhu kukuxhuma okulungile.

1. Manje usungasebenzisa ikheli le-IP lokungena elizenzakalelayo lokuxazulula inkinga yokuxhumeka ongase ube nayo, ukufinyelela i-router yakho, noma ngabe yimuphi omunye umsebenzi owawuthile engqondweni.
   1. Ithiphu: Ukubhalisa isango lakho elizenzakalelayo le-IP kuwumqondo omuhle, uma nje ugwema ukuphindaphinda lezi zinyathelo ngokuzayo uma udinga.

Indlela Yokuthola Isingeniso Sakho Esizenzakalelayo Ikheli le-IP Nge-IPCONFIG

Umyalo we-ipconfig, phakathi kwezinye izinto eziningi , ukhululekile ukufinyelela okusheshayo ekhelini lakho elizenzakalelayo lesango le-IP:

1. Vula i-Prom Prompt .
2. Yenza umyalo olandelayo ngokuqondile: ipconfig ... akukho isikhala esiphakathi 'ip' no 'config' futhi akukho shintsho noma ezinye izinketho.
3. Kuye ngenguqulo yakho ye-Windows, zingaki izimpendulo ze-network kanye nokuxhumana okukhona, nokuthi ikhompyutha yakho ilungisiwe, ungathola okuthile okulula kakhulu ekuphenduleni, noma into enzima kakhulu.
   1. Okukulandelayo yikheli le-IP elibalwe njenge- Default Gateway ngaphansi kokubhekisela kokuxhumeka okuthandayo . Bheka Isinyathelo 5 enqubo ngenhla uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uxhumano olubalulekile lubalulekile.

Kukhompyutha yami ye-Windows 10, enezinombolo eziningi zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi, ingxenye yemiphumela ye-ipconfig engiyithandayo iyona yokuxhumana kwami ​​okuhlangene, okubukeka kanje:

... I-adapter ye-Ethernet Ethernet: Isixhumi esithile se-DNS Suffix. : Link-yendawo IPv6 Ikheli. . . . . : fe80 :: 8126: df09: 682a: 68da% 12 Ikheli le-IPv4. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.9 I-Subnet Mask. . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Isitoreji esizenzakalelayo. . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1 ...

Njengoba ungabona, i- Default Gateway yokuxhuma kwami ​​kwe- Ethernet ibhalwe njengo- 192.168.1.1 . Yilokho okulandelayo, noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okuthandayo.

Uma ngabe ulwazi oluningi kakhulu lokubuka, ungazama ukwenza i- ipconfig | thola "I-Default Gateway" esikhundleni salokhu, okuyinto ekunciphisa kakhulu idatha edluliselwe ewindini le- Command Prompt . Kodwa-ke, le ndlela iwusizo kuphela uma wazi ukuthi unomxhumano owodwa osebenzayo ngoba uxhumano oluningi luzobonisa izindlela zabo ezizenzakalelayo ezingenakho umongo wokuthi yikuphi ukuxhumeka abakwenzayo.

Ukuthola Isitoreji Sakho Esizenzakalelayo kwi-PC noma i-PC ye-Linux

Kumakhompyutha we-MacOS, ungathola isango lakho elizenzakalelayo usebenzisa umyalo we-netstat olandelayo:

netstat -nr | i-grep ezenzakalelayo

Yenza lowo myalo kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe- Terminal .

Kumakhompyutha amaningi ase-Linux, ungabonisa isango lakho le-IP elizenzakalelayo ngokusebenzisa okulandelayo:

ip indlela | i-grep ezenzakalelayo

Njengama-Mac, yenza lokhu ngenhla nge- Terminal .

Ulwazi olungaphezulu mayelana nekhompyutha yakho & # 39; s Default Gateway

Ngaphandle kokuthi ushintshe ikheli le-IP yomzila wakho, noma ikhompyutha yakho ixhumeka ngqo kumodemu ukuze ifinyelele kwi-intanethi, ikheli lokungena elizenzakalelayo le-IP elisetshenziswa yiWindows ngeke liguquke.

Uma usenenkinga yokuthola isango elizenzakalelayo lekhompyutha yakho noma idivayisi yakho, ikakhulukazi uma umgomo wakho wokugcina ufinyelela ku-router yakho, ungase ube nenhlanhla uzama ikheli le-IP elizenzakalelayo elinikezwe umsebenzisi wakho, okungenzeka ukuthi alishintshile.

Hlola uhlu lwethu lwe- Linksys , i- D-Link , i- Cisco , ne- NETGEAR okuzenzakalelayo yezinombolo zephasiwedi kulawo makheli we-IP.