Izinsizakalo ze-inthanethi zinikeza ulwazi mahhala kumakheli e-IP
I-website ngayinye kwi-intanethi inekheli okungenani elilodwa le- Intanethi ye-Inthanethi (IP) elinikezwe yona. Ukukwazi ikheli le-IP lewebhu kungaba usizo:
- Amathuluzi wokuvimbela iwebhusayithi
- Vimbela amasayithi athile, njengalapho ukuphatha inethiwekhi yasendlini
- Nciphisa indawo yesiphakeli sewebhu
Ukuthola amakheli e-IP kungaba nzima. Iziphequluli zewebhu azivame ukuzibonisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amawebhusayithi amakhulu asebenzisa idilesi yamakheli e-IP kunokuba eyodwa kuphela, okusho ukuthi ikheli elisetshenziswe ngelinye ilanga lingashintsha okulandelayo.
Abantu ababili ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba bavame ukuthola amakheli e-IP ahlukile kwisayithi elifanayo noma ngabe basebenzisa izindlela ezifanayo zokubuka.
Ukusebenzisa i-Ping
Umbuso we- ping ungasetshenziselwa ukubheka amakheli e-IP amawebhusayithi nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwedivaysi yenethiwekhi esebenzayo. U-Ping uzama ukuxhumana nesayithi ngegama kanye nemibiko emuva kwekheli le-IP elikuthola, kanye nolunye ulwazi mayelana nokuxhumeka. I-Ping ngumyalo we- Command Prompt ku-Windows. Isibonelo, ukuthola ikheli le-IP le-Example.com kwikhompyutha yedeskithophu, sebenzisa isikhombikubona somugqa womyalo esikhundleni se-interface esibonakalayo, bese ufaka umyalo we-ping example.com. Lokhu kubuyisa umphumela ofana nalokhu okulandelayo, okuqukethe ikheli le-IP:
Isibonelo se-Pinging [151.101.193.121] esinama-32 bytes yedatha:. . .
Zombili izitolo ze-Google Play ne-Apple App zinezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezingahle zikhiphe amaphuzu afanayo kusuka kudivayisi yeselula.
Qaphela ukuthi amawebhusayithi amaningi amakhulu awabuyiseli ulwazi lokuxhumeka ekuphenduleni imiyalo ye-ping njengesilinganiso sokuphepha, kodwa ngokuvamile usengathola ikheli le-IP yesayithi.
Indlela ye-ping ihluleka uma iwebhusayithi ingafinyeleleka okwesikhashana noma uma ikhompyutha esetshenziselwa ukwenza i-ping ayixhunyiwe kwi-intanethi.
Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-WHOIS System
Enye indlela yokuthola amakheli e-intanethi ixhomeke ohlelweni lwe-WHOIS. I-WHOIS iyi-database elandela ulwazi lokubhalisa kuwebhusayithi kubandakanya abanikazi namakheli e-IP.
Ukubheka phezulu kwamakheli e-IP ne-WHOIS, vele uvakashele isayithi elilodwa lomphakathi njenge-whois.net noma networksolutions.com enikeza amasevisi wombuzo we-WHOIS wedatha. Ukusesha igama lesayithi elithile liveza umphumela ofana nalokhu okulandelayo:
Umbhalisi wamanje: REGISTER.COM, INC.
Ikheli le-IP: 207.241.148.80 (ARIN & RIPE search IP). . .
Ngendlela ye-WHOIS, phawula ukuthi amakheli e-IP agcinwa ngokuqondile emininingwaneni egciniwe ngakho-ke ayidingi ukuthi iwebhusayithi ingene ku-intanethi noma ifinyeleleke phezu kwe-intanethi.
Ukusebenzisa uhlu lwekheli le-IP
Amawebhusayithi adumile ane ulwazi lwekheli le-IP elishicilelwe futhi elitholakala ngokuseshwa okujwayelekile kwewebhu, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ikheli le-IP le-Facebook, isibonelo, ungayithola ku-inthanethi ngokusesha okulula.