01 ka-06
I-Lowdown ku-Lomo Ku-Adobe Photoshop
Kubukeka sengathi kubuyiselwa emuva ekuthandweni kweLomography noma "izitayela zeLomo". Uma ungajwayele leli gama, empeleni kungomunye walabo "Ngizokwazi uma ngikubona" uhlobo lwezinto. Ziyizithombe ezivezwe imibala engaphezulu, ukuphazamiseka, izinto ezibonakalayo, izigcawu ezimnyama, okungafani kakhulu futhi, ngokuyinhloko, lezo zinto esithombeni umthwebuli wezithombe ozokwazi ukugwema noma ukulungisa ekamelweni elimnyama. Lapho i-Photoshop iba uhlelo lokusebenza lokufanekisa isithombe, ngokushesha yaba yindlela yokuthakazelisa lapho isithombe sidinga ngempela ukuphawula.
Into ethakazelisayo ngamasu afana nalokhu kuyadingeka ukumelana nesilingo sokuyidlula. Kulula kakhulu ukuhlanganisa imiphumela ngoba "ibonakala ipholile". Njengoba sitshela abafundi bethu, akunjalo. Ungumdali wesithombe otshela umbukeli: "Angihlakaniphile?".
Kule "Indlela Yokuthi ..." sizogwema "ukuhlakanipha" futhi senze umphumela "we-lomo" ku-Photoshop ngokudlala nge-Adjustment Layers, ama-Curve nama-Blend modes. Masiqale ...
02 ka 06
Uqala Nge-Vignette ku-Adobe Photoshop
Enye yezimpawu zezinhlelo ze "lomo" yi-vignette. Lokho okukwenzayo ukunciphisa bese kuthulisa amacembe wesithombe. Kulesi simo, sikhethile isithombe futhi, kuPhaneli yezendlalelo, sidale isakhiwo esisha se- Gradient Fill Adjustment Layer.
Okuzenzakalelayo yi-Gradient Linear kodwa sifuna i-grill ne-hood yemoto ukuthi ivele.
Ukufeza lokhu, sasebenzise lezi zilungiselelo:
- Isitayela: Radial
- I-Angle: ama-degree angu-120
- Isikali: 100%
- Ukubuyela emuva: Kukhethiwe.
Ngokuguqula i-gradient sithuthele i-vignette kuya emaceleni wesithombe. Sichofoze Kulungile ukwamukela ushintsho futhi, ngokukhethwa kweLungiselelo Lokulungiswa, sisetha Imodi Yobumbano ku-Soft Light eveze imininingwane ethile ezindaweni ezimnyama.
03 ka 06
Engeza ukunqwabelana okunamandla ku-Photoshop
Sifuna ukuphuzi emotweni ukuthi "idume" ngempela futhi ukudweba ababukeli enkabeni yesithombe. Isixazululo ukufakwa kwesakhiwo se-Gradient Overlay Adjustment Layer.
Ukuze ungeze i-Overall Gradient, sakhetha i-Layer Adjustment Layer ne-Overlay Overlay ekhethiwe ye- fx pop up menu ngaphansi kwePaneli Yobuningi. Lapho ibhokisi lezinkhulumomphendvulwano livulekile sasebenzise lezi zilungiselelo:
- Imodi yokubumbana : Ukugqanyiswa
- I-Opacity: 45%
- Ukubuyela emuva: Kukhethiwe
- Isitayela: Radial
- I-Angle: ama- 127 degrees
- Isilinganiso: 120%
Ngokusebenzisa i- Overlay Blend mode nge-45% opacity sakwazi ukubuyisela umsebenzi odwebile ophuzi lomsebenzi wepende. Sakhetha i-Reverse ngoba sifuna emaphethelweni omnyama we-vignette emaceleni wesithombe, hhayi phezu kwemoto.
Ukuhlelwa kwe-angle kwama-degrees angu-120 kuthinta "ukubukeka" kokugqanyiswa mayelana nokuthi ukugqama kuxhumana kanjani nemibala esithombeni. Ukuhlelwa kwe-Scale kuthinta amaphuzu okuqala nokuphela kwe-gradient. Kulesi simo, sifuna ukufaka phakathi abafakeli okusho ukuthi izinga kumele landa.
Lapho siphelile, sasichofoze ku-OK.
04 ka 06
Engeza okuncane "Ukucubungula Okuphambene" Ne-Curves ku-Adobe Photoshop
Esinye sezibonakaliso zesithombe esithi "lomo" yimilayezo ephezulu. Uma isetshenziselwa ukucubungula ngomzimba wamnyama, umphumela we-lomo ufinyelelwa ngokuthuthukisa ifilimu yombala kumakhemikhali angahlosiwe kulolo hlu oluthile lwefilimu. Umphumela wokuphela kunemibala "engavamile". Ku-Photoshop ungenza into efanayo, ngokuthi "udlale" ngeziteshi zombala.
Ukuze uqale, sikhethe i- Curves kusukela ku-Layout Adjustment Layers . Manje kumnandi kuqala.
I-curves isebenze ne-tonality futhi isikwele ngasinye emgqeni imele ithoni yekota. Lokhu kusho ukuthi singakwazi ukulungisa i-tonality ngayinye yezinkomba ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobandayo ku-RGB image.
Ngokukhetha Isiteshi kusuka ku-RGB pop phansi singakwazi ukukhanyisa noma ukumnyama noma ngisho nokuguqula ukugcwalisa kwethemitha yekota ngokuchofoza kanye kuphela emgqeni bese uhambisa iphuzu kuzungeze igridi. Isibonelo, senze i-S eguquguqukile esiteshini esivuvu esiletha obomvu ezitini kodwa futhi wanezela uphawu olubomvu kumdwebo ophuzi.
Ngokudlala "ngezingoma zekota eziseBlue naseGreen iziteshi esasikwazi ukuguqula utshani kumbala ohlukile, senze isibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni sibe mnyama futhi sengeze okuncane kwe-bluish kuya ku-chrome ezungeze i-windshield.
Inothi lomhleli:
Uma ungakaze usebenzise i-Curve Adjustment ku-Photoshop sincoma kakhulu ukuthi uchithe isikhathi esithile ubuyekeze le Dokhumenti Yosizo kusuka ku-Adobe.
05 ka 06
Engeza i-Blur kuma-Edge ku-Adobe Photoshop
Esinye isibonakaliso somphumela we-lomo yi-blurring esithombeni. Nakuba kunezindlela eziningi zokufeza lokhu, yilokho esikwenzayo.
Isinyathelo sokuqala kwakuwukukhetha Khetha> Khetha Konke . Lokhu kukhethiwe zonke izendlalelo esithombeni. Sabe sesikhethe Hlela> Kopisha Ihlanganisiwe . Lokho okukwenzayo ukukopisha konke okubonayo esikrinini ebhodini lokunamathisela. Sabe sesihambisa okuqukethwe ebhodini lokunamathisela esithombeni.
Isithombe esisha sangezwe esendeni esisha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi singasebenzisa I-Blens Lens kuleyo Layer. Ukuze sifeze lokhu sikhethe I- Filter> I-Blur> I-Blens Lens. Lokhu kuvulwe iphaneli lokuhlunga i-Lens Blur. Kuningi lapha kodwa ukukhathazeka kwami okuyinhloko kwakuyi-blur esasishintsha ngokusebenzisa isilayidi endaweni ye-Radius. Ngokusetha kwe-Lens Blur, sikchofoza ku-OK ukuvala iphaneli.
06 ka-06
Ukuletha umphumela ekugxilweni ngeMask Layer ku-Adobe Photoshop
Ngokusobala, isithombe esingaphandle kokugxila akusikho esikuhlosile.
Ukuqedela phezulu sangeze isakhiwo se-Layer kusendlalelo esisha, sibeka i-Foreground kanye Nemidwebo yangemuva kumnyama nomhlophe futhi sikhethwe ithuluzi le-Paintbrush. Sabe sanda ubukhulu be-Paintbrush ngokuthepha] -khi izikhathi ezimbalwa futhi uqale ukudweba phezu kwe-grill yemoto ukudalula imininingwane yesithombe kusuka kwesendlalelo esingezansi.
Enye iqhinga esilisebenzisa uma ukudweba imaski ukucindezela i- \ -key . Lokhu kungikhombise imaski esiyipende ngayo ebomvu.
Uma siphelile, sicindezela i- \ -khi ukuvala umbala obomvu obomvu futhi silondoloze isithombe.