I-SIP - Incazelo, Indlela Eyisebenzisayo, nokuthi Yayisebenzisani
I-SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) iyi-protocol esetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwe-VoIP evumela abasebenzisi ukwenza amakholi wezwi nevidiyo, ikakhulukazi mahhala. Ngizogcina incazelo kulesi sihloko ibe into elula futhi ewusizo. Uma ufuna ukuqonda okwengeziwe kobuchwepheshe be-SIP, funda iphrofayela yayo.
Kungani usebenzise i-SIP?
I-SIP ivumela abantu emhlabeni jikelele ukuthi baxhumane besebenzisa amakhompyutha abo namadivayisi eselula phezu kwe-Intanethi. Ingxenye ebalulekile ye- Inthanethi Telephony futhi ikuvumela ukuba uhlanganise izinzuzo ze-VoIP (izwi elingaphezu kwe-IP) futhi ube nesipiliyoni esihle sokuxhumana. Kodwa inzuzo eyithakazelisayo kunazo zonke esiyitholayo ku-SIP yilahlekelwa izindleko zokuxhumana. Izingcingo (izwi noma ividiyo) phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-SIP mahhala, emhlabeni wonke. Ayikho imingcele futhi ayikho imithetho yokuvimbela noma amacala. Ngisho nezinsiza ze- SIP namakheli we-SIP atholakala mahhala.
I-SIP njenge-protocol iphinde inamandla kakhulu futhi iphumelele ngezindlela eziningi. Izinhlangano eziningi zisebenzisa i-SIP ngokuxhumana kwabo kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, okugxile kuzungeze i- PBX .
Indlela i-SIP isebenza ngayo
Ngokuvamile, lapha kuya. Uthola ikheli le-SIP, uthola iklayenti le- SIP kwikhompyutha yakho yeselula, kanye nanoma yini enye okudingekayo (bheka uhlu olungezansi). Khona-ke udinga ukulungisa iklayenti lakho le-SIP. Kukhona izinto eziningi zobuchwepheshe zokusetha, kodwa amadijethi wokucubungula namuhla enza izinto zibe lula ngempela. Vele ulungise imininingwane yakho ye-SIP bese ugcwalisa amasimu noma kunini lapho kudingeka khona futhi uzobekwa ngomzuzu.
Kuyini Okudingekayo?
Uma ufuna ukuxhumana nge-SIP, udinga okulandelayo:
- Ikheli / i-akhawunti ye-SIP . Lokhu kutholakala mahhala kubahlinzeki abaningi. Vele ubhalise ku-inthanethi; ungaba neyakho manje mahhala. Nazi izixhumanisi ukukusiza ukuthi uthole i-akhawunti ye-SIP yamahhala.
- Iklayenti le-SIP . Lolu hlelo olufaka kukhompyutha yakho noma idivayisi yeselula. Iqukethe ukusebenza kwe- softphone nezinye izici futhi inikeza isikhombikubona ukuthi ukhulume. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezaklayenti ze-SIP. Phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu yizinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlinzekwa mahhala ngabahlinzeki benkonzo ye-VoIP , ukusebenzisa ngezinsiza zabo ze-VoIP . Abanye babo basekela i-SIP. Kodwa unezinkampani ezakhelwe i-SIP futhi azixhomeki kunoma iyiphi isevisi. Ungabasebenzisa nganoma yisiphi i-akhawunti ye-SIP, futhi ungawasebenzisa ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-PBX. Nasi uhlu lwamaklayenti amahhala we-SIP mahhala kumakethe., Futhi nansi indlela yokulungisa iklayenti le-SIP .
- Ukuxhumeka kwe-intanethi . Unomkhawulokudonsa okwanele wokuxhumana ngezwi nevidiyo. Akudingeki kakhulu ukukhulumisana ngezwi, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa ama-codec ethuthukisiwe wokusetshenziswa kwe-bandwidth ephansi, kodwa udinga umkhawulokudonsa oqinile wokuxhumana ngezwi. Uzokhetha uxhumano lwe-DSL.
- Ukuzwa nokusebenzisa amadivaysi . Udinga ukuthi yini edingekayo ukuze uthole izwi lakho futhi uzwe okushiwo, nokuthi yini ethunyelwa emifanekiso. I-headset, i-earpieces, imakrofoni ne-web cam yokuxhumana kwevidiyo.
- Ama-buddies okufanele akhulume nawo . Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyinto yokuqala ohlwini oluhloliwe. Ungaba nabangani, kodwa kudingeka basebenzise i-SIP futhi, uma ufuna izingcingo zibe mahhala. Yabelana ngamakheli we-SIP njengenombolo yakho yefoni .
Kuthiwani Nge-Skype Nezinye Abanikezeli Be-VoIP?
I-VoIP yimboni ebanzi futhi ekhulayo. I-SIP iyingxenye yayo, isakhiwo sokwakha (futhi sinamandla) esakhiweni, mhlawumbe esinye sezinsika zeVoIP. Kodwa kuhlanganise ne-SIP, kunamanye amathrekhi asetshenziselwa ukuxhumana ngezwi nevidiyo kumanethiwekhi we- IP . Ngokwesibonelo, i- Skype isebenzisa ukwakheka kwayo kwe- P2P , njengabanye abahlinzeki benkonzo .
Kodwa abahlinzeki bezinsiza zeVoIP abanenhlanhla basekela i-SIP kokubili emisebenzini yabo (okungukuthi, banikeza amakheli we-SIP) kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zekhasimende ze - VoIP ezinikezayo ukuze zisetshenziswe ngezinsizakalo zabo. Nakuba i-Skype inikeza imisebenzi ye-SIP, uzofuna ukuzama enye isevisi kanye neklayenti ye-SIP, ngoba lokho okuphakanyiswa yi-Skype kuhloswe futhi kuhloswe amabhizinisi. Kunezihlinzeki eziningi zekheli le-SIP kanye namakhasimende we-SIP ngaphandle lapho ngeke udinga i-Skype yokuxhumana kwe-SIP. Vele uhlole izingosi zabo, uma bewusizo, bazokwenza kube yinto edingekayo ukukutshela.
Ngakho-ke, qhubeka futhi uthathe i-SIP.