Ukuqonda Amakheli Wezinhlelo Zokungena Session Initiation
I-SIP isetshenziselwa ukwenza izingcingo phezu kwe-Inthanethi namanye amanethiwekhi we- IP . Ikheli le-SIP yisihlonzi esiyingqayizivele somsebenzisi ngamunye kwinethiwekhi, njengenombolo yefoni ekhomba umsebenzisi ngamunye kwinethiwekhi yefoni yomhlaba wonke, noma ikheli le-imeyili. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi yi-SIP URI (Isikhombi Sokuthola Imithombo Ehlukile).
Ikheli le-SIP yilokho othola lapho ubhalisa i-akhawunti ye-SIP, futhi isebenza njengombambo wokuxhumana abantu abasebenzisa ukuxhumana nawe. Ngokuvamile, nge-ENUM, ikheli le-SIP lihunyushwa ezinombolo zefoni. Ngale ndlela, ungaba ne-akhawunti ye-SIP ikheli le-SIP elihunyushwe kwinombolo yocingo; izinombolo zocingo zamukeleka kubantu abavamile njengenombolo yokuxhumana kunekheli le-SIP.
Ukwakhiwa kwekheli le-SIP
Ikheli le-SIP lifana nekheli le-imeyli. Isakhiwo sinjengalokhu:
sip: umsebenzisi @ domain: port
Isibonelo, ake sithathe ikheli le-SIP engisitholile ngemuva kokubhalisa no-Ekiga:
sip: nadeem.u@ekiga.net
"Sipha" ichaza i- protocol futhi ayishintshi. Iqala wonke amakheli we-SIP. Amanye amakheli we-SIP adluliselwa ngaphandle kwengxenye ethi 'sip' njengoba kuqondakala ukuthi le ngxenye ihamba ngokuzenzakalelayo.
"Umsebenzisi" yingxenye oyikhethayo uma ubhalisa ikheli le-SIP. Kungaba inamba yezinombolo noma izinhlamvu. Ekheli lami, ingxenye yomsebenzisi i- nadeem.u , nakwamanye amakheli kungaba inombolo yocingo (njengoba isetshenziselwa i-SIP trunking yezinhlelo ze- PBX ) noma enye inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu nezinombolo.
I-@ isignali iyadingeka lapha phakathi komsebenzisi nesizinda, njengoba kunjalo nekheli le-imeyili.
"Isizinda" yigama lesizinda lensiza oyibhalisa nayo. Kungaba isizinda esigunyaziwe ngokugcwele noma ilula ikheli le-IP . Esikhathini sami, i-domain is ekiga.net . Ezinye izibonelo yi-sip.mydomain.com , noma i- 14.18.10.23 . Awunikhethi ukuthi njengomsebenzisi, uthola nje ngensizakalo.
"I-port" iyakhethwa, futhi isikhathi esiningi engekho kuma-SIP amakheli, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi ikhulula abasebenzisi ngaphandle, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ngoba ayikho isizathu sobuchwepheshe bokukhona kwabo okucacile ezimweni eziningi. Lisho isambulelo sokufinyelela kuseva ye-proxy noma enye enye iseva ezinikezelwe umsebenzi we-SIP.
Nazi ezinye izibonelo zamakheli we-SIP:
Sip: 500@ekiga.net , inombolo ye-Ekiga yokuhlola ongayisebenzisa ukuhlola ukulungiselelwa kwakho kwe-SIP.
Sip: 8508355@vp.mdbserv.sg
Sip: 12345@14.18.10.23: 5090
Ikheli le-SIP lihlukile efonini yocingo nekheli le-imeyli ngokuthi linamathele kumsebenzisi hhayi kumhlinzeki wesevisi. Okukuthi, kukulandela lapho uhamba khona hhayi isevisi njengenombolo yocingo .
Lapho Uthola Ikheli le-SIP
Ungathola amakheli we-SIP mahhala kubahlinzeki abaningana ku-intanethi. Nasi uhlu lwabahlinzeki be-akhawunti ye-SIP yamahhala . Futhi nansi indlela yokubhalisa ikheli elisha le-SIP .
Indlela yokusebenzisa ikheli lami le-SIP
Okokuqala uyisebenzise ukulungisa iklayenti le-SIP . Bese unikeza abangani bakho abasebenzisa i-SIP ukuze kube khona ukukhulumisana ngezwi nevidiyo phakathi kwakho nabo. Ungasebenzisa ikheli lakho le-SIP ukuxhumana nabantu abangasebenzisi iSIP, kumakhalekhukhwini wabo noma kumakhalekhukhwini . Manje udinga isevisi ekhokhelwayo eyoqeda ikholi kusuka kwinethiwekhi ye-IP kuya kwenethiwekhi yefoni. Cabanga ngezinsizakalo zeVoIP lapho. Laba bantu (ukusebenzisa amafoni avamile) bangakubiza futhi ekhelini lakho le-SIP, kodwa kuzodingeka ube nenombolo yocingo enamathele ekhelini le-SIP, elizobe likwazi ukusingatha.
Ukuxhumana nge-intanethi, i-SIP iyathandeka kakhulu, ngezici eziningi ezihambisana namakholi wezwi nevidiyo , ngokuvamile ezibandakanya amaqembu amaningi. Ngalokho, khetha iklayenti elihle le-SIP futhi ujabulele.
Futhi eyaziwa ngokuthi: I- SIP URI, i-akhawunti ye-SIP , iphrofayili ye-SIP