Ukutheleleka kwe-malware kungabonisa izimpawu eziningi - noma akukho nhlobo. Ngempela, izinsongo ezingabonakali kakhulu (ama-password kanye ne-dataftft trojans) azivamise ukukhombisa izimpawu zokutheleleka. Kwezinye izimo, njenge-scareware, ungase uhlangabezane nokunciphisa uhlelo noma ukungakwazi ukufinyelela ezinye izinsiza ezifana nomsebenzi we-Task Manager.
Kuye ngezinga lakho lokuhlangenwe nakho, kunezinketho ezihlukahlukene ongazama ngazo. Ukulandela uhlu lwalezo zindlela kuqala kusukela elula futhi esebenza phambili kakhulu.
Zama Isofthiwe Yakho Ye-Antivirus kuqala
Uma ikhompyutha yakho yeWindows igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, isinyathelo sakho sokuqala kufanele sibe ukuvuselela isofthiwe yakho ye- antivirus bese uqhuba ukuskena okugcwele kwesistimu. Qinisekisa ukuthi uvala zonke izinhlelo ngaphambi kokuskena. Lokhu kuthatha kungathatha amahora ambalwa, ngakho-ke yenza lo msebenzi uma ungadingi ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha okwesikhashana. (Uma ikhompiyutha isuvele igciwane, awufanele ngempela ukuyisebenzisa.)
Uma ngabe i-malware itholakala, isithwebuli se-antivirus ngokuvamile sizothatha isenzo esisodwa sezintathu: kuhlanza, ukuhlukanisa noma ukuvala . Uma ngemuva kokuskena, i-malware isusiwe kodwa uthola amaphutha wesistimu noma isikrini esibomvu sokufa, kungase kudingeke ukubuyisela amafayela wesistimu alahlekile .
Vula ku-Safe Mode
Imodi ephephile ivimbela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukulayisha futhi zikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganyele nesistimu yokusebenza endaweni elawulwa kakhulu. Nakuba kungenjalo yonke isofthiwe ye-antivirus iyoyisekela, zama ukuvula i-Safe Mode futhi usebenzise iskena-antivirus kusuka lapho. Uma I-Safe Mode ingaqedi noma i-antivirus yakho ngeke isebenze kumodi ephephile, zama ukuvula ngokujwayelekile kodwa cindezela bese ubamba ukhiye wokushintsha uma iWindows iqala ukulayisha. Ukwenza kanjalo kufanele kuvimbele noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza (kufaka phakathi ezinye i-malware) kusuka ekulayisheni lapho iWindows iqalile.
Uma izinhlelo zokusebenza (noma i-malware) zisalokhu zithwala, isitoreji se-ShiftOveride singashintshwa yi-malware. Ukuze usebenze lokho, bheka ukuthi Ungakukhubaza kanjani i-ShiftOveride.
Ukuzama Ukuthola Ngokuzenzakalelayo Nokukhipha I-Malware
Iningi le-malware yanamuhla lingakhubaza isofthiwe ye-antivirus futhi kanjalo ikuvimbele ekukhipheni isifo. Uma kunjalo, ungazama ukususa igciwane kusuka ohlelweni lwakho. Noma kunjalo, ukuzama ukususa ngesandla igciwane kudinga izinga elithile lamakhono ne-Windows savvy. Okungenani, uzodinga ukwazi ukuthi:
- Sebenzisa ukubhalisa kwesistimu
- Hamba usebenzisa iziguquko zemvelo
- Dlulisa amehlo kumafolda bese uthola amafayela
- Thola i-AutoStart amaphuzu wokungena
- Thola i-hash (MD5 / SHA1 / CRC) yefayela
- Finyelela kwi-Windows Task Manager
- Vula ku-Safe Mode
Uzodinga futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubukwa kwesandiso sefayela kunikwe amandla (ngokuzenzakalelayo akusikho, ngakho lokhu kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu). Uzodinga futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i- autorun ikhutshaziwe .
Ungazama futhi ukuvala izinqubo ze-malware ngokusebenzisa i- Task Manager . Chofoza ngokuqondile inqubo ofuna ukumisa bese ukhetha "inqubo yokuphela". Uma ungakwazi ukuthola izinqubo ezisebenzayo nge-Task Manager, ungahlola amaphuzu wokungena okuzenzakalelayo we-AutoStart ukuthola indawo lapho i-malware ilayisha khona. Qaphela ukuthi okuningi kwe-malware yanamuhla ingaba yi- rootkit-inikwe amandla futhi ngaleyo ndlela izofihlwa kusuka ekubukeni.
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthola inqubo esebenzayo usebenzisa i-Task Manager noma ngokuhlola amaphuzu wokungena we-AutoStart, sebenzisa isithwebuli se-rootkit ukuze uzame futhi ubone amafayela / izinqubo ezihilelekile. I-Malware nayo ingavimbela ukufinyelela kokukhethwa kukho ifolda ukuze ukwazi ukushintsha lezo zindlela ukubuka amafayela afihliwe noma izandiso zefayela. Kulokho, kuzodingeka futhi ukunika amandla ukubuka okukhethwa kukho ifolda.
Uma ukwazi ukuthola ngempumelelo amafayela asolisayo, thola i-MD5 noma i-SHA1 hash yefayela noma (s) bese usebenzisa injini yokusesha ukucinga imininingwane mayelana nayo usebenzisa i-hashi. Lokhu kuwusizo ngokukhethekile ekunqumeni ukuthi ifayela elisolisayo ngempela liyingozi noma livumelekile. Ungaphinde uthumele ifayela kwi- scanner ye- intanethi yokuxilonga.
Uma usuqaphele amafayela anonya, isinyathelo sakho esilandelayo kuzoba ukususa. Lokhu kungaba okukhohlisayo, njengoba i-malware isebenzisa amafayela amaningi aqapha futhi avimbele amafayela angalungile ukuba asuswe. Uma ungakwazi ukususa ifayela elibi, zama ukubhalisa i-dll ehlobene nefayela noma umise inqubo ye-winlogon bese uzama ukususa amafayela futhi.
Dala i-CD e-Bootable Rescue
Uma kungekho zinyathelo ezingenhla ezisebenzayo, kungadingeka ukuthi udale i-CD yokulondoloza enikeza ukufinyelela okungahleliwe kumshayeli onesifo. Izinketho zifaka i- BartPE (Windows XP), i-VistaPE (i-Windows Vista), ne-WindowsPE (Windows 7).
Ngemuva kokuthutha ku-CD yokulondoloza, uphinde uhlole amaphuzu wokungena okuzenzakalelayo we-AutoStart ukuthola indawo lapho i-malware ilayisha khona. Dlulisa amehlo ezindaweni ezihlinzekwe kulezi zindawo zokufaka okuzenzakalelayo bese ususa amafayela angalungile. (Uma ungaqiniseki, thola i- MD5 noma i-SHA1 hash futhi usebenzise injini yakho yokusesha oyintandokazi ukuphenya amafayela usebenzisa leyo hayi.
Indawo yokugcina yokugcina: Reformat bese uFaka kabusha
Okokugcina, kepha kaningi okukhethwa kukho ukuguqula i-hard drive ye-computer eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ubuyekeze uhlelo lokusebenza nazo zonke izinhlelo. Ngenkathi idambisa, le ndlela iqinisekisa ukutholakala okuphephile kunakho konke ekutheleleni. Qinisekisa ukuthi ushintshe amaphasiwedi wakho wokungena wekhompuyutha nanoma yiziphi izingosi ezibucayi eziku-intanethi (kufaka phakathi ibhange, ukuxhumana nabantu, i-imeyli, njll), ngemuva kokuthi uqede ukubuyisela uhlelo lwakho.
Khumbula ukuthi nakuba ngokuvamile kuphephile ukubuyisela amafayela wedatha (okusho amafayela owakhiwe wona), okokuqala kudingeka uqinisekise ukuthi abanayo nokugcina ukutheleleka. Uma amafayela wakho wokulondoloza agcinwa ku-drive ye-USB, ungayiphinde uyibuyisele kukhompyutha yakho esanda kuvuselelwa uze ukhubaze imvume . Uma kungenjalo, ithuba lokuvuselelwa kabusha nge-autorun worm liphezulu kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokukhubaza i-authoriun, xhuma i-drive yakho yokusekelayo bese uyiskena usebenzisa ama- scanner ahlukene ahlukene. Uma uthola ibhilidi ehlanzekile yezempilo kusuka kubanikidi ababili noma ngaphezulu, ungazizwa uphephile lezo zithombe ku-PC yakho ebuyisiwe.