Sonke sisekhona - uthola isaziso esivela kusixwayiso sakho sokusakazwa kwegciwane ukuthi ifayela elithile litheleleke. Ngezinye izikhathi uqaphile uphinde uvule ngisho nangemva kokuba utshele isithwebuli se-antivirus ukususa ukutheleleka. Noma mhlawumbe unesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi igciwane lesandulela ngculazi lingase libe yinto enamanga . Nazi izinto eziyisithupha ozozicabangela ukuze unqume ukuthi ungasingatha kanjani isilonda esolisayo noma esingabazi.
01 ka-06
Indawo, Indawo, Indawo
Njengezindlu zangasese, indawo yalokho okutholakele ingaba nomphumela obalulekile. Uma uthola izixwayiso eziphindaphindiwe zokutheleleka okufanayo, kungase kube ngenxa ye-malware engasebenziyo eboshelwe ohlelweni ukubuyisela amafolda noma insali kwenye indawo edala isaziso.
- Nendlela Susa Virus kusuka System Buyisela
- Susa amafayela we-Inthanethi yesikhashana nama-Cookies
- Sula ifolda yomlando we-Inthanethi
02 ka 06
Umsuka: Kusuka kuphi
Njengoba nje ngendawo, umsuka wefayela ungasho konke. Imvelaphi engozini enkulu ihlanganisa okunamathiselwe ku-imeyili, amafayela alayishiwe kusuka ku-BitTorrent noma enye inethiwekhi yokuhlunga, nokulandwa okungalindelekile okuvela kusixhumanisi ku-imeyili noma ngokuthumela imibiko esheshayo. Ukungafani kwakuyoba amafayela adlulisa ukuhlolwa koMgomo okuchazwe ngezansi.
03 ka 06
Injongo: Ingabe Uyayifuna, Ayidinga, Ayilindele?
Isivivinyo soMnqopho siphelela enkingeni yehloso. Ingabe leli fayili oyilindele futhi liyadingeka? Noma yiliphi ifayela elilandiwe ngokungalindelekile kufanele libhekwe njengengozi enkulu futhi mhlawumbe inonya. Uma ingalandwa ngokungalindelekile, kodwa awudingi ifayela, unganciphisa ingozi ngokuyisusa. Ukukhetha lokho okuvumela ukugijima kuhlelo lwakho kuyindlela elula yokunqanda ingozi yegciwane lesandulela ngculazi (futhi ugweme ukugoqa phansi ukusebenza kwesistimu ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingadingekile). Kodwa-ke, uma ifayela lilayishiwe ngamabomu futhi uyayidinga okwamanje lisakazwa yi-antivirus yakho, bese idlulisa ukuhlolwa kweNhloso futhi yisikhathi sombono wesibili.
04 ka 06
I-SOS: I-Second Opinion Scan
Uma leli fayela lidlula izinyathelo zendawo, indawo nezinsuka kodwa isithwebuli se-unqulo wesi arab sisitshela ukuthi siyathinteka, isikhathi sayo sokuyilayisha kwisithwebuli se-intanethi ngombono wesibili. Ungathumela ifayela ku-Virustotal ukuze ihlolwe ngamaskena angaphezu kuka-30 ahlukene. Uma umbiko ubonisa ukuthi eziningana zalaba beskena bacabanga ukuthi ifayela litheleleke, thatha izwi labo kulo. Uma ngabe eyodwa kuphela noma embalwa kakhulu ye-scanners ibika ukutheleleka efayela, khona-ke izinto ezimbili zingenzeka: ngempela imanga emihle noma i-malware entsha kangaka ayitholakali iningi labaskenazi be-antivirus.
05 ka 06
Ukusesha nge-MD5
Ifayela lingabizwa noma yini, kepha i-MD5 checksum ayilona amanga. I-MD5 iyi-algorithm edala i-hash cryptographic eyehlukile yamafayela. Uma usebenzise i-Virustotal ukuze uphendule imibono yakho yesibili, phansi kwalowo mbiko uzobona isigaba esithi "Ulwazi Olwengeziwe." Ngaphansi kwalokho yi-MD5 yefayili eyathunyelwe. Ungathola futhi i-MD5 kunoma yiliphi ifayela ngokusebenzisa i-utility njenge-Chaos free MD5 kusuka ku-Elgorithms. Noma yiziphi izindlela ozikhethayo ukuthola i-MD5, kopisha bese unamathisela i-MD5 efayeleni kwinjini yakho yokusesha oyintandokazi bese ubona ukuthi yimiphi imiphumela evelayo.
06 ka-06
Thola Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe
Uma ngabe ulandele zonke izinyathelo ezingenhla futhi awunayo imininingwane eyanele ukukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi isifo segciwane siyiqiniso yini noma singamanga, ungathumela ifayela (kuye ngokuthi usayizi wefayela) ku-analyzer yokuziphatha oku-intanethi. Qaphela ukuthi imiphumela ehlinzekwe yizihlalutyi zokuziphatha ingadinga izinga eliphakeme lobuchwepheshe ukuze lihumushe. Kodwa uma usufike kulezi zinyathelo, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke ube nenkinga yokumisa imiphumela!
- Amathuluzi we-PC ThreatExpert
- I-Sunbelt Software CWSandbox