Umbuzo: Kuyini 'I-Virus yekhompyutha'?
Impendulo: "I-Virus" yisikhathi sevulethi esetshenziselwa ukuchaza izinhlelo ezinonya ezingafuneki ukuzifaka kukhompyutha yakho. Ama-virus azokubangela uhla lwemonakalo, kusukela kumnene kuze kuphele ukulahlekelwa kwedatha yakho yekhompyutha.
Indlela enhle yokuchaza amagciwane ukuwabiza ngokuthi "i-malware" , noma izinhlelo zesofthiwe ezinenhloso enonya.
Ama-Viruses / i-malware ajwayelekile aphule abe yi- Virus e- Classic, iTrojans, i-Worms, i-adware kanye ne-spyware.
"Ama-virus ajwayelekile" yigama elihlanganisiwe ngo-1983. Amagciwane amancane ayizinhlelo ezinonya ezibhalela ikhodi ikhompyutha ekhona kukhompyutha yakho. Ama-virusi ajwayelekile akuzona izengezo ezingadingekile kakhulu ohlelweni lwakho njengoba zishintshashintsha ikhodi ekhona.
I-Trojans , noma amahhashi weThrojani , zengeze ohlelweni lwakho. Lezi zinhlelo ezinonya zifaka amafayela afanelekile ku-imeyili yakho, ikukhohlise ngokuzifaka ngokuzithandela ku- hard drive yakho. AmaTrojans athembele kuwe ukuze uvula ikhompyutha yakho ngenhloso. Kanye ngomshini wakho, amaTrojans asebenza njengezinhlelo ezizimele ezisebenza ngasese.
Ngokuvamile, iTrojans iba amaphasiwedi noma yenza " ukuphika insizakalo " (ukulayisha ngokweqile uhlelo lwakho). Izibonelo zama-trojans zihlanganisa i-Backdoor ne-Nuker.
I-Worms , noma i- Worms Inthanethi , nazo zingezingeziwe ezingafuneki ohlelweni lwakho. Izinambuzane zihlukile eTrojans, noma kunjalo, ngoba zizikopisha ngokwazo ngaphandle kosizo lwakho ngqo ... zihamba ngokuzulazula zibe yi-imeyili yakho, futhi ziqala ukusakaza amakhophi wazo ngaphandle kwemvume. Ngenxa yokuthi ayidingi ukungenelela komsebenzisi ukuze kuzalwe, izimpethu zizalana ngesilinganiso esesabekayo. Izibonelo zezibungu zihlanganisa uScalper, SoBig, noSwen.
I-Adware ne-Spyware yizinzala zomuntu ku-trojans, izibungu, namagciwane. Lezi zinhlelo "lurk" kumshini wakho. I-Adware nezinhloli ze-spyware zenzelwe ukugcina imikhuba yakho ye-inthanethi bese ikucindezela ngokukhangisa, noma ukubika kubanikazi babo ngemilayezo yemfihlo. Ngesinye isikhathi, le mikhiqizo izosebenzisa ngisho ne-hard drive yakho ukugcina nokusabalalisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokukhangisa emuva ku-Inthanethi. Okubi!
I-Whew, la semantics kanye nezincazelo zamagciwane / malware angabonakali kakhulu kumsebenzisi ongewona wezobuchwepheshe.
Kodwa-ke, akubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwale mikhiqizo ngokusemthethweni. Okubalulekile ukuthi uzivikela kanjani ngokumelene nalezi zifo ezingalungile.
Okulandelayo: Izinsiza Zokuqonda Nokuvikela Amagciwane / Spyware / Abahlaseli
- Vala phansi i-PC yakho: I-Antivirus Handbook
- I-Top 9 Windows Antivirus, 2004
- Ukuqonda amagama we-Virus
- Ukuvimbela i-Spyware: Okuyisisekelo
- Misa ukuthi I-imeyili Yogaxekile!
- Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwama-Phishing
- Usizo! Ngicabanga ukuthi ngiye ngaphazamiseka!
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