Uma ngiphakamisa, into yokuqala engikwenzayo ifinyelela ngaphezulu kwe- smartphone yami futhi ngibheke ama-imeyili engingase ngiwuthole ubusuku bonke. Ngesikhathi sokudla kwasekuseni, ngithola izenzakalo zamanje ngethebulethi yami. Noma nini lapho nginesikhathi sokuphumula emsebenzini, ngihlola i-akhawunti yami yasebhange ku-inthanethi futhi ngenza noma yikuphi ukuthenga okudingekayo. Lapho ngifika ekhaya, ngishaya i-laptop yami ne- web surf amahora ambalwa ngenkathi ngisakaza ama-movie kusuka ku-smart TV yami.
Uma ufana nami, uxhumeke ku-intanethi usuku lonke. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuvikela amadivayisi akho nedatha kusuka kwisofthiwe enonya (i-malware). I-Malware inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-software ezenziwe ngenhloso enonya. Ngokungafani nesofthiwe esemthethweni, i-malware ifakwe kukhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. I-Malware ingafakwa kukhompyutheni yakho ngesimo segciwane , imbungu , ihhashi leTrojan , ibhomu lologi , i- rootkit , noma i- spyware . Nansi izinsongo zakamuva ze-malware okufanele wazi:
Virus ye-FBI
I- FBI Virus (i-aka FBI ye-Moneypack scam) i-malware enobudlova eyaziveza njengesixwayiso esisemthethweni se-FBI, sithi ikhompyutha yakho ivimbelwe ngenxa yokwephulwa komthetho we-copyright kanye ne-Rights Related Related Law. Isixwayiso sizama ukukukhohlisa ekukholweni ukuthi uye wavakashela ngokungemthetho noma wasakaza okuqukethwe okune-copyright njengamavidiyo, umculo, nesofthiwe.
Leli gciwane elibi livala uhlelo lwakho futhi awunayo indlela yokuvala uqaphile okuvela ku-pop-up. Umgomo wukuthi abakwa-scammers bakhohlise ukuthi ukhokhe imali engu- $ 200 ukuze uvule i-PC yakho. Esikhundleni sokukhokha imali engu-$ 200 nokuqhubeka nokusekela lezi zigebengu zomshuwalense, ungalandela le miyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokususa igciwane le-FBI emshinini wakho. Okuningi "
I-Firefox Eqondisa kabusha i-Virus
Uma ungumsebenzisi we-Firefox, qaphela i-Virus Redirect Redus. Le malware enonya ivuselela isiphequluli sakho se-Firefox kumasayithi angafuneki. Iphinde ibuye ibuyele izilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho ukuze isebenze imiphumela ye-injini yokusesha bese ulayisha amawebhusayithi angalungile. I-Virus Redirect Redus izozama ukuthelela isistimu yakho nge- malware eyengeziwe. Okuningi "
Isolisa.Imanga
Ihhashi leThrojani liyifayela elisebenzayo elifihle ubunikazi balo ngokuzenza sengathi liyinto ewusizo, njengethuluzi lokusiza, kodwa empeleni uhlelo lokusebenza olunonya. Usolisa.Imvamisa ihhashi elibukhali le- Trojan yangasese elivumela ukuthi ihlaseli elikude lifinyelele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kwikhompyutha yakho enegciwane. I-malware isebenzisa amasu wokujola amakhodi ukuvimbela ukutholakala futhi ifaka ifayela autorun.inf kumkhombandlela wezimpande zedivayisi egciwane. I- autorun.inf iqukethe imiyalelo yokukhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza. Lawa mafayili atholakala ikakhulu kumadivayisi asusiwe, njenge-USB flash drive. Vikela idatha yakho ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo . Okuningi "
Sirefef
I-Sirefef (aka ZeroAccess) isebenzisa i-stealth ukufihla khona kwayo futhi ikhubaza izici zokuphepha zesistimu yakho. Ungase utheleleke ngaleli gciwane uma ulanda isofthiwe ephikisiwe kanye nezinye izinhlelo ezikhuthaza uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-software, njengama-keygens kanye nokuqhekeka okusetshenziselwa ukudlula ilayisensi yesofthiwe. I-Sirefef ithumela ulwazi olubucayi kumasikhaya asezindaweni ezikude futhi izama ukumisa i- Windows Defender ne- Windows Firewall ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ithrafikhi yayo ngeke imiswe. Okuningi "
Uthobekile
I-Loyphish ikhasi le-phishing, eliyikhasi lewebhu elibi elisetshenziselwa ukweba imininingwane yakho yokungena ngemvume. Liziguqula njengelungu lewebhu lebhange elisemthethweni futhi lizama ukukukhohlisa ekugcwaliseni ifomu le-intanethi. Ngenkathi ungase ucabange ukuthi uthumele idatha yakho ebucayi ebhange lakho elifanele, empeleni uthumele ulwazi lwakho kumhlaseli ode. Umhlaseli uzosebenzisa izithombe, ama-logos, ne-verbiage ukukukhohlisa ekucabangeni ukuthi uvakashela iwebhusayithi egunyaziwe yasebhange.
Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-malware kungakusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthola amathuluzi okuvikela ikhompyutha yakho. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kusuka kunoma yikuphi kwalokhu kusongela, qiniseka ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus kuze kube manje futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-firewall yakho inikwe amandla kukhompyutha yakho. Qinisekisa ukufaka izibuyekezo zakamuva kuzo zonke izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ezifakiwe futhi njalo ugcine uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwamanje. Okokugcina, qaphela lapho uvakashela amawebhusayithi angaziwa futhi uvula okunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili. Okuningi "