Ibhomu elinengqondo i- malware ekhishwa impendulo kumcimbi, njengokuqala uhlelo lokusebenza noma uma kufika usuku / isikhathi esithile. Abahlaseli bangasebenzisa amabhomu womongo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Bangakwazi ukufaka ikhodi engaqondakali ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza oluyikhohlisi , noma ihhashi leThrojani, futhi liyokwenziwa noma nini lapho uqala isofthiwe yokukhohlisa.
Abahlaseli bangasebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-spyware nama-logic amabhomu ngomzamo wokweba ubunikazi bakho. Isibonelo, ama-cyber-criminals asebenzisa i-spyware ukufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo i- keylogger kwikhompyutha yakho. I-keylogger ingathatha ama-keystrokes akho, njengamagama abasebenzisi namaphasiwedi. Ibhomu lologi lenzelwe ukulinda uze uvakashele iwebhusayithi efuna ukuthi ungene ngemvume ngezifakazo zakho, njengesayithi lebhange noma inethiwekhi yomphakathi . Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kuzobangela ibhomu lologi ukukhipha i-keylogger bese kuthatha iziqinisekiso zakho bese ubathumela kumhlaseli ode .
Isikhathi seBhomu
Uma ibhomu lologi lihlelwe ukuthi lizokwenziwa uma kufika usuku oluthile, libizwa ngokuthi ibhomu lesikhathi. Ama-bhomu wesikhathi esivame ukuhlelwa ukuze ahlelwe lapho kutholakala izinsuku ezibalulekile, njengeKhisimusi noma uSuku luka-Valentine. Izisebenzi ezididekile zenze amabhomu okwenza isikhathi phakathi kwezinhlelo zabo zenhlangano futhi zibhubhise idatha eningi ngangokunokwenzeka uma kwenzeka ziphelile. Ikhodi enonya izohlala ihlelekile uma nje umlimi ekhona ohlelweni lokukhokhelwa kwenhlangano. Noma kunjalo, uma isusiwe, i- malware isenziwa.
Ukuvimbela
Amabhomu angama-logic kunzima ukuvimbela ngoba angasetshenziswa cishe noma yikuphi. Umhlaseli angahlwanyela ibhomu logijimi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kumapulatifomu amaningi, njengokufihla ikhodi enonya kwiskripthi noma ukuyihambisa kuseva le-SQL.
Ngezinhlangano, ukuhlukaniswa kwemisebenzi kungase kuhlinzeke ukuvikelwa kuma-logic amabhomu. Ngokuvimbela abasebenzi emisebenzini ethile, umhlaseli ozoba khona uzovezwa ukuze aqhubekele ukuthunyelwa kwebhomu lologi, okungahle kuvimbe indaba yokufeza ukuhlaselwa.
Iningi lezinhlangano liqalise uhlelo lokuqhubeka kwebhizinisi kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha kwezinhlekelele okubandakanya izinqubo ezifana nokulondolozwa kwedatha nokwamukelwa. Uma ukuhlaselwa kwamabhomu okwemvelo kwakuzohlanza idatha ebalulekile, inhlangano ingakwazi ukuphoqelela uhlelo lokubuyiselwa kwezinhlekelele futhi ilandele izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokubuyiselwa ekuhlaselweni.
Ukuvikela izinhlelo zakho siqu, ngincoma ukuthi ulandele le misebenzi:
Ungalandi I-Software Pirated
Amabhomu angama-logic angasakazwa ngokuxhaphazwa okugqugquzela i-software piracy.
Qaphela ngokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Shareware / Freeware
Qinisekisa ukuthi uthola lezi zicelo kusuka kumthombo ohloniphekile. Amabhomu angama-logic angangena ngaphakathi kwamahhashi weThrojani. Ngakho-ke, qaphela imikhiqizo yefake yefake.
Qaphela Lapho Uvula Izinamathiselo Ze-imeyili
Okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyli kungaqukatha i-malware njengamabhomu e-logic. Sebenzisa ukuqapha okukhulu lapho uphatha ama-imeyili nezinamathiselo .
Ungacindezeli kumasayithi we-Web ashusayo
Ukuchofoza kusixhumanisi esingaphephile kungakuqondisa kuwebhusayithi elinegciwane elingasamukela i-malware ye-logic ye-logic.
Njalo Buyekeza I-Software Yakho Ye-Antivirus
Izinhlelo eziningi ze- unqulo wesi arab zingathola i-malware njengeamahhashi weTrojan (okungase aqukethe amabhomu angama-logical). Lungiselela isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus ukuze uhlole njalo izibuyekezo. Uma isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus ingenayo amafayela wesiginesha wakamuva, izobe ihlinzeke ngokungenalutho ngokumelene nezinsongo ezintsha ze- malware .
Faka i-Latest Operating System Patches
Ukungahambisani nezibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza kuzokwenza ukuthi i-PC yakho ikhungatheke ezinsongweni zakamuva ze-malware. Sebenzisa isici sokubuyekeza okuzenzakalelayo ku-Windows ukuze ulande ngokuzenzakalelayo uphinde ufake ukubuyekezwa kwezokuphepha kwe-Microsoft.
Faka ama-Patches kwenye iSoftware efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho
Qinisekisa ukuthi unama-patches wakamuva afakwe kuzo zonke izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ze-software, njenge-Microsoft Office software, imikhiqizo ye-Adobe, ne-Java. Laba abathengisi bavame ukukhulula ama-software amakhredithi ngemikhiqizo yabo ukulungisa ubunzima obungasetshenziswa yi-cyber-criminals njengendlela yokuhambisa ukuhlaselwa, njengama-logic amabhomu.
Amabhomu angama-logic angaphazamisa inhlangano yakho nezinhlelo zomuntu siqu. Ngokwenza uhlelo oluhle kanye namathuluzi okuphepha abuyekeziwe nezinqubo, unganciphisa lokhu kusongo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlela okufanele kuzokuvikela kwezinye izinsongo ezisengozini enkulu .