I-Malware: Kusho ukuthini, izinhlobo ezivamile, nendlela yokubhekana nayo
I-Malware, inhlanganisela encishisiwe yamazwi amabi futhi alula, iyibamba-yonke inhlobo yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesofthiwe eyenzelwe ngenhloso enonya.
Leyo njongo enonya ijwayele ukuba imininingwane yakho yangasese noma ukudala i-backdoor kukhompyutheni yakho ukuze umuntu angayifinyelela ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Kodwa-ke, isofthiwe eyenza noma yini engakutshelanga yona ukuthi izokwenza ingabhekwa njenge-malware.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-malware ibizwa ngokuthi i- badware futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo ngokwezinhlobo eziningi ezijwayelekile ze-malware, ezibalwe ngezansi.
Emibhalweni yomthetho, i-malware ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i- computer yokungcola ngakho-ke uma uke wakubona lokho, kuyindlela elula yokusho i-malware.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-Malware?
Yize amanye alawa magama angasetshenziswa ukuchaza isofthiwe ngenhloso esemthethweni, engeyona enonya, i-malware ivame ukuqondakala ukuthi ikhona kwenye noma ngaphezulu kwamafomu alandelayo:
- I-Virus: Ithempthathi yamafayela ohlelo kanye / noma amafayela womuntu siqu
- I-Spyware : Isofthiwe eqoqa ulwazi lomuntu siqu
- I-Worm : I-Malware engakwazi ukuziphindaphinda ngokwayo kunethiwekhi
- Ihhashi leThrojani : I-Malware ebukeka, futhi ingase isebenze, njengenhlelo esemthethweni
- Isigebengu siphequluli : Isofthiwe eguqula isiphequluli sakho sewebhu
- I-Rootkit : Isofthiwe ezuza amalungelo okuphatha ngenjongo enonya
- Ukuxwayisa : Ukusetshenziswa kokukhangisa okusemthethweni kwe-intanethi ukusakaza isofthiwe enonya.
Kunezinye izinhlobo zezinhlelo, noma izingxenye zezinhlelo, ezingabhekwa njengento enobungozi ngenxa yeqiniso lokuthi ziphethe i-ajenda enonya, kodwa lezo ezibalwe ngenhla zivame kakhulu ukuthi zithole izigaba zazo.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze- adware , igama le-software elisekelwa isikhangiso, ngezinye izikhathi libhekwa njenge-malware, kodwa ngokuvamile uma lezo zikhangisi zenzelwe ukukhohlisa abasebenzisi ekulandeleni ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ezinonya kakhulu.
Ukutheleleka Kwe-Malware Kwenzeka Kanjani?
I-Malware ingakwazi ukuthelela ikhompyutha noma enye idivayisi ngezindlela eziningi. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngengozi, kaningi izikhathi ngokulanda isofthiwe ehlanganiswa nesicelo esinonya.
Amanye ama-malware angangena kukhompyutheni yakho ngokusebenzisa inselele yokuvikeleka ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zesofthiwe. Izinguqulo eziphelelwe yisikhathi zeziphequluli, futhi kaningi ama-add-ons noma ama-plug-ins nazo, ziyizinhloso ezilula.
Esikhathini esiningi, noma kunjalo, i-malware efakwe abasebenzisi (nguwe!) Ngokubhekisisa lokho abakwenzayo futhi ngokusheshisa ngokufakwa kohlelo okufaka phakathi isofthiwe enonya. Izinhlelo eziningi zifaka amathuluzi we-malware-ridden, abasebenzisi bokulanda, uhlelo lwe-intanethi ne-intanethi, isofthiwe ye-unqulo wesi arab kuphela, kanye namanye amathuluzi ngokuzenzekelayo ... ngaphandle uma ubatshela ngokucacile ukuthi bangabikho.
Omunye umthombo evamile we-malware ungena ngokulandwa kwe-software okuqala okubonakala sengathi into ephephile njengesithombe esilula, ividiyo noma ifayela elilalelwayo, kodwa empeleni kuyifayela eliyingozi elifakela uhlelo olufaka uhlelo olubi.
Bheka Indlela Ozivikela Ngayo Ekukhulelekeni Kwe-Malware? isigaba ngezansi ukuze uthole usizo ekuvimbeleni lezi zinhlobo zokutheleleka ukuba zenzeke kuqala.
Ungayisusa kanjani i-Malware?
Ngaphandle kwezifo ezimbi kakhulu ze-malware, iningi liyakususwa ngezinyathelo ezithile ezilula, nakuba ezinye zilula ukususa kunabanye.
Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile kakhulu ze-malware yizinhlelo zangempela ezifana nesofthiwe esemthethweni oyisebenzisa nsuku zonke. Lezo zinhlelo zingasuswa, njenganoma yini enye, kusuka ku- Panel Yokulawula , okungenani kuma-operating systems e-Windows.
Okunye i-malware, noma kunjalo, iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukususa, njengezinkinobho zokubhalisa ezinamandla kanye namafayela ngabanye angasuswa kuphela ngesandla. Lezi zinhlobo zokutheleleka kwe-malware zisuswe kangcono ngamathuluzi we-antimalware nezinhlelo ezifanayo ezikhethekile.
Bheka Ukuskena Ikhompyutha Yakho Nge-Virus & Okunye I-Malware yeziqondiso ezithile eziyisisekelo ekukhipheni ikhompyutha yakho ye-software enonya. Kunezinhlobo eziningana, ezingenasikhulu, ezifunwayo kanye nezikrini ezingaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi ezingasheshe zithathe, futhi ngokuvamile zibuhlungu, zisuse izinhlobo eziningi ze-malware.
Uzivikela Kanjani Ku-Infection Malware?
Ngokusobala, indlela ehlakaniphile kunazo zonke yokugwema i-malware kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-malware ekutheleleni ikhompyutha yakho noma idivayisi ekuqaleni.
Indlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuvimbela i-malware ekufinyeleleni ikhompyutha yakho ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi unesirungu se-antivirus / antimalware efakiwe nokuthi uyilungele ukubuka njalo izimpawu zomsebenzi ononya ekulandweni namafayela asebenzayo.
Hlola uhlu lwethu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze- Best Free Unqulo wesi arab kuphela olulondoloziwe njalo uma ungenayo futhi ungaqiniseki ukuthi yiyiphi okufanele ukhethe.
Ngaphandle kwesofthiwe egcina i-malware isobala, into ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukuvikela ikhompyutha yakho ukushintsha ukuziphatha kwakho.
Enye indlela ukugwema ukuvula i-imeyili nezinye izinamathiselo zomyalezo ezivela kubantu noma izinhlangano ongazazi noma ongazithembi. Ngisho noma ngabe uyamazi umthumeli, qiniseka ukuthi noma yini enamathiselwe yinto oyilindele noma ingayilandela ngomunye umlayezo. Enye ye-malware indlela yokusabalalisa isakazwa ngamakhophi okuthumela nge-auto ngokwawo kubangani nomndeni ohlwini lwabaxhumana nabo be-imeyili.
Gwema ukuvumela i-malware ukuba isebenzise ukukhubazeka kokuphepha ezinhlelweni zakho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza isofthiwe yakho uma kutholakala izibuyekezo, ikakhulukazi zeWindows. Bheka kanjani Ngifaka ama-Windows Updates? ukuze uthole okuningi ngalokhu uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi wenzani.
Bheka Indlela Yokulanda Ngokuphepha & Faka Isofthiwe ngenombolo yamathiphu angeziwe okufanele akusize ugweme i-malware uma ulanda isofthiwe.
Ungase futhi ujabulele Izindlela Ungase Uzibhekiselele Kukhompyutha Yakho , egcwele ezinye izinto okufanele uzigcine engqondweni ukugcina ikhompyutha yakho iphephile futhi isebenza ngendlela efanele.