Iklayenti le-imeyli uhlelo lwekhompyutha olusetshenziselwa ukufunda nokuthumela imiyalezo ye-elektroniki.
Ngabe umthengi we-imeyli uhluke kanjani kusuka kwi-imeyli ye-imeyili?
Iseva ye-imeyli iyathutha futhi igcina imilayezo yangaphakathi, ngokuvamile evame ukusetshenziswa komsebenzisi oyedwa, ngezinye izikhathi izigidi.
I-imeyili iklayenti, ngokuphambene, yilokho umsebenzisi oyedwa onjengawe oxhumana naye. Ngokuvamile, iklayenti izolanda imiyalezo esuka kuseva ukuze isebenzise futhi iphinde ilayishe imilayezo kwisiphakeli ngokulethwa kwabamukeli bayo.
Yini Engingayenza Ngomthengi We-imeyili?
Iklayenti le-imeyili likuvumela ukuthi ufunde, uhlele futhi uphendule imilayezo futhi uthumele ama-imeyili amasha, Yebo.
Ukuze uhlele i-imeyli, amaklayenti e-imeyili ngokuvamile anikeza amafolda (umyalezo ngamunye kufolda eyodwa), amalebula (lapho ungafaka khona amalebula amaningi kumlayezo ngamunye) noma kokubili. I-injini yokusesha ikuvumela ukuthi uthole imilayezo ngemethadatha yedatha njengomthumeli, isihloko noma isikhathi sokuthola futhi njalo, okuqukethwe okugcwele kwe-imeyili.
Ngaphezu kwamathekisthi e-imeyli, amaklayenti e-imeyili aphinde aphathe okunamathiselwe, okukuvumela ukuthi uguqule amafayela ekhompiyutha anganaki (njengezithombe, amadokhumenti noma amaspredishithi) nge-imeyili.
Ngabe umthengi we-imeyili uxhumane kanjani ne-imeyili amaseva?
Amakhasimende we-imeyli angasebenzisa inombolo yezivumelwano zokuthumela nokuthola ama-imeyili ngamaseva we-imeyli.
Imilayezo ingagcinwa kuphela endaweni yangakini (ngokuvamile lapho i- POP (Post Office Protocol) isetshenziselwa ukulanda i-imeyili kusuka kuseva), noma ama-imeyli namafolda avumelaniswe nesiphakeli (ngokuvamile lapho ama-protocol asetshenziswayo e-IMAP ne-Exchange). Ngenqubo ye-IMAP (I-Inthanethi Yokufinyelela Umlayezo We-Inthanethi) kanye ne-Exchange, amaklayenti e-imeyili afinyelela i-akhawunti efanayo ukubona imilayezo efanayo namafolda, futhi zonke izenzo zivumelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ukuthumela i-imeyili, amaklayenti e-imeyili asebenzisa i- SMTP (i-Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) cishe kuphela. (Nge-akhawunti ye-IMAP, umlayezo othunyelwe uvame ukukopishwa kwifolda "Ethunyelwe", futhi wonke amakhasimende angayifinyelela.)
Izivumelwano ze-imeyili ngaphandle kwe-IMAP, i-POP ne-SMTP yiqiniso, kungenzeka. Ezinye izinsiza ze-imeyili zinikeza ama-API (ukufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza) ukuze amaklayenti e-imeyili afinyelele kuma-imeyili kumaseva awo. Lezi zinhlelo zinganikeza izici ezengeziwe ezifana nokulibaziseka ukuthumela noma ukubeka eceleni ama-imeyili okwesikhashana.
Ngokomlando, i-X.400 yayiyindlela ebalulekile yokusebenzisa i-imeyli esetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko phakathi nawo-1990. Ukuzikhandla kwalo kwenze kube kuhle ekusetshenzisweni kukahulumeni nezomabhizinisi kodwa kunzima ukusebenzisa ngaphandle kwe-imeyili ye-SMTP / POP.
Ingabe Amakhasimende E-imeyili Abaphequluli bewebhu
Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisewebhu ezithola i-imeyili kuseva, iziphequluli ziphenduka amaklayenti e-imeyili.
Uma ufinyelela i- Gmail ku-Mozilla Firefox, isibonelo, ikhasi le-Gmail ku-Mozilla Firefox yenza njengeklayenti lakho le-imeyili; ikuvumela ukuthi ufunde, uthumele futhi uhlele imiyalezo.
I-protocol esetshenziselwa ukufinyelela i-imeyili, kulokhu, i-HTTP.
Ungakwazi ukuzenzekelayo i-Software ibe iKlayenti le-imeyili?
Ngomunye umqondo wezobuchwepheshe, noma yiluphi uhlelo lwe-software oluthola i-imeyili kuseva usebenzisa i-POP, IMAP noma iphrothololi efanayo iyinkampani ye-imeyli.
Ngakho-ke, isofthiwe ephethe ngokuzenzakalelayo i-imeyili engenayo ingabizwa iklayenti le-imeyli (ngisho nalapho kungekho muntu owake wabona khona imiyalezo), ikakhulukazi maqondana nesiphakeli se-imeyli.
Yiziphi Amaklayenti E-imeyili Okuvamile?
Amakhasimende we-imeyili ajwayelekile afaka i- Microsoft Outlook , i- Mozilla Thunderbird , i- OS X Mail , i- IncrediMail , ibhokisi lemeyili kanye ne- iOS Mail .
Amakhasimende we-imeyili abalulekile ngokomlando afaka ama- Eudora , Pine , Lotus (ne-IBM) Amanothi, i-nmh ne- Outlook Express .
Futhi eyaziwa ngokuthi : Uhlelo lwe-imeyli
Okunye ukupela : I-imeyli iKlayenti
(Kubuyekezwe Okthoba 2015)