Incazelo yenombolo yocingo nokuthi kungani i-Hardware ne-Software isetshenziswa njalo
Inombolo ye serial iyinombolo ehlukile, ekhomba noma iqembu lezinombolo nezinhlamvu ezinikezwe ucezu olulodwa lwe- hardware noma isofthiwe. Ezinye izinto zinamanani we-serial, noma kunjalo, kufaka phakathi ama-banknotes namanye amaphepha afanayo.
Umqondo wezinombolo ezilandelanayo ukukhomba into ethize, njengokufana nokuthi iminwe yeminwe ibonisa kanjani umuntu othize. Esikhundleni samagama noma izinombolo ezithile ezichaza yonke imikhiqizo yemikhiqizo, inamba ye serial ihloselwe ukuhlinzeka inombolo ehlukile kwidivaysi eyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izinombolo ze-Hardware serial zifakwe kudivayisi, kuyilapho isofthiwe noma izinombolo ze-serial ze-serial zivame ukusetshenziselwa umsebenzisi ozosebenzisa isofthiwe. Ngamanye amazwi, inombolo ye-serial esetshenziselwa izinhlelo zesofthiwe iboshwe kumthengi, hhayi leyo khophi ethize yohlelo.
Qaphela: Inombolo ye-serial yegama ivame ukufushaniswa ku- S / N kuphela noma i- SN , ikakhulukazi uma igama lingaphambi kwenombolo yangempela ye-serial kwenye into. Izinombolo ze-serial nazo ngezinye izikhathi, kepha hhayi kaningi, ezibizwa ngokuthi amakhodi we-serial .
Izinombolo Zenombolo Ziyingqayizivele
Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izinombolo ezilandelwayo kusuka kwamanye amakhodi noma izinombolo ezikhomba. Ngamafuphi, izinombolo ze-serial zihlukile kakhulu.
Isibonelo, inombolo yesimodeli ye- router , kungenzeka ibe yi- EA2700 kodwa lokho kuyiqiniso kuwo wonke umzila we-Linksys EA2700; izinombolo zezibonelo zifana ncamashi ngenkathi ngayinye yezinombolo zabo eziyingqayizivele ihlukile kunxenye ngayinye ethile.
Isibonelo, uma i-Linksys ithengisa ama-router EA2700 ngosuku olulodwa kusuka kuwebhusayithi yabo, wonke alawo madivayisi angaba "EA2700" endaweni ethile kubo futhi azobukeka efana ne-iso. Noma kunjalo, idivayisi ngayinye, uma iqala ukwakha, inamakhodi we-serial ephrintiwe kuningi lezingxenye ezingafani nezinye ezithengi ngalolo suku (noma noma yiluphi usuku).
Amakhodi we-UPC avamile kodwa kodwa empeleni awahlukile njengamanani we-serial. Amakhodi we-UPC ahlukile kunezinombolo ze-serial ngoba Amakhodi we-UPC awahlukile kumuntu ngamunye we-hardware noma isofthiwe, njengezinombolo ze-serial.
I-ISSN esetshenziselwa omagazini ne-ISBN yezincwadi ihluke futhi ngoba isetshenziselwa izinkinga eziphelele noma ngezikhathi futhi azifani nazo zonke izibonelo zekhophi.
Izinombolo ze-Hardware Serial
Mhlawumbe uke wabona izinombolo ze-serial kaningi ngaphambili. Cishe zonke izingxenye zekhompyutha zinombhalo we-serial kuhlanganise nokuqapha kwakho, ikhamera yekhibhodi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho naso sonke isimiso sakho sekhompyutha.
Izingxenye zangaphakathi zekhompiyutha ezinjengezinkinobho ezinzima , ukushayela kwe- optical , namabhodi wamabhodi, nazo ziqukethe izinombolo ze-serial.
Izinombolo ze-serial zisetshenziselwa abakhiqizi behadiwe ukulandelela izinto ezihlukile, ngokuvamile ukulawula izinga.
Isibonelo, uma ucezu lwe-hardware lukhunjulwa ngesizathu esithile, amakhasimende avame ukuqaphela ukuthi yiziphi amadivayisi athile adinga usizo ngokuhlinzeka ngezinombolo zezinombolo.
Izinombolo ze-serial nazo zisetshenziselwa izindawo ezingezona ezobuchwepheshe ezifana nokugcina isamba samathuluzi akhokhelwe ebhodini noma esitolo. Kulula ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi amadivayisi okumele abuyiselwe noma yiziphi eziphambene kabi ngoba ngayinye yazo ingabonwa ngenombolo yabo eyingqayizivele.
Izinombolo ze-Software Serial
Izinombolo zamaprosesa ngezinhlelo zesofthiwe zivame ukusetshenziswa ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kohlelo kwenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi kwikhompyutha yomthengi kuphela. Uma inombolo ye-serial isetshenzisiwe futhi ibhaliswe nomkhiqizi, noma yikuphi umzamo wesikhathi esizayo wokusebenzisa inombolo efanayo ye-serial kungaveza ifulegi elibomvu ngoba ayikho izinombolo ezimbili ezilandelanayo (kusuka kwesofthiwe efanayo) ezifanayo.
Uma uhlela ukubuyisela uhlelo lwesofthiwe oyithenge, ngezinye izikhathi kuzodingeka inombolo ye serial ukwenza kanjalo. Bona umhlahlandlela wethu wendlela yokuthola ukhiye we-serial uma udinga ukubuyisela isofthiwe ethile.
Qaphela: Ngezinye izikhathi, ungathola ukuthi uhlelo lwesofthiwe lingazama ukwenza inombolo ye-serial ongayisebenzisa ukuze usebenze uhlelo olungekho emthethweni (ngoba ikhodi ayithengi ngokomthetho). Lezi zinhlelo zibizwa ngokuthi ama-keygens (ama-key generator) futhi kufanele zigwenywe .
Inombolo ye-serial yesiqephu sesofthiwe ngokuvamile ayifani nesikhiye somkhiqizo kodwa ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswe ngokungafani.