Incazelo yekhibhodi yekhompyutha
Ikhibhodi iyisiqeshana sekhompyutha yehadiwe esetshenziselwa ukufaka umbhalo, izinhlamvu, neminye imiyalo kukhompyutha noma kudivayisi efanayo.
Ngisho noma ikhibhodi ingumshini wangaphandle we- peripheral kwisistimu yedeskithophu (ihlezi ngaphandle kwezindlu ezinkulu zekhompiyutha ), noma "iyinqobo" ku-PC tablet, ingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu ephelele yekhompyutha.
I-Microsoft ne-Logitech yilabo abakhiqizi bekhibhodi abathandekayo kakhulu, kepha abaningi abakhiqizi bekhompyutha nabo bakhiqiza.
Ikhibhodi Incazelo Yokwenyama
Amakhokhibhodi wamakhompyutha anamuhla ahlelwe ngemuva, futhi namanje afana kakhulu, amakhibhodi we-typical typewriter. Izakhiwo eziningi zekhibhodi ezitholakala emhlabeni jikelele (njenge- Dvorak ne- JCUKEN ) kodwa izinkinobho eziningi zihlobo lwe- QWERTY .
Ama-keyboards amaningi anezinombolo, izincwadi, izimpawu, izinkinobho zemicibisholo, njll, kodwa ezinye zinekhiphedi yezinombolo, imisebenzi eyengeziwe njengokulawula ivolumu, izinkinobho zokubamba phansi noma ukulala idivayisi, noma imbali ye-trackball eyakhelwe ekuhloleni indlela elula yokusebenzisa kokubili ikhibhodi negundane ngaphandle kokuphakamisa isandla sakho ngaphandle kwekhibhodi.
Izinhlobo ze-Connection Connection
Amakhibhodi amaningi angenawaya, axhumana nekhompyutha nge-Bluetooth noma umamukeli we-RF.
Amakhibhodi anezintambo axhuma ebhodini le- motherboard ngekhebula le- USB , usebenzisa i- USB Type A isixhumi . Amakhibhodi amadala axhuma nge- PS / 2 uxhumano. Ama-keyboards kuma-laptops ahlangene ngokuqinisekile, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ayobhekwa "anezintambo" kusukela ngaleyo ndlela axhunyiwe ngayo kukhompyutha.
Qaphela: Zombili izinkinobho ezingenantambo nezingcingo zidinga umshayeli wedivayisi othize ukuze zisetshenziswe ngekhompyutha. Abashayeli bamakhibhodi ajwayelekile, angaphambilini bangadingi ukulandwa ngoba sebevele bahlanganisiwe ohlelweni lokusebenza . Bheka Ngingayisebenzisa kanjani i-Driver Update ku-Windows? uma ucabanga ukuthi kungadingeka ukuthi ufake umshayeli wekhibhodi kodwa ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungayenza kanjani.
Amathebulethi, amafoni, namanye amakhompyutha ane-interfaces wokuthinta ngokuvamile awafaki amakhibhodi angokwenyama. Kodwa-ke, iningi lineziqukathi ze-USB noma ubuchwepheshe obungenawaya okuvumela ukuthi izinkinobho zangaphandle zifakwe.
Njengamaphilisi, amafoni wesimanje amaningi asetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa izinkinobho ezibukweni ukuze ukwandise usayizi weskrini; ikhibhodi ingasetshenziswa uma kudingeka kodwa isikhala esibukweni esifanayo singasetshenziselwa ezinye izinto njengokubuka amavidiyo. Uma ifoni inayo ikhibhodi, ngezinye izikhathi i-slide-out, ikhibhodi efihliwe ehlala ngemuva kwesikrini. Lokhu kokubili kukhulisa isikhala sesikrini esitholakalayo futhi kuvumela ikhibhodi ejwayelekile yomzimba.
Ama-laptops namathebhulethi ahlanganisile izikhibhodi kodwa, njengamathebulethi, angaba namakhibhodi angaphandle afakwe nge-USB.
Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi
Nakuba iningi lethu lisisebenzisa ikhibhodi cishe nsuku zonke, kunezinkinobho eziningi okungenzeka awubasebenzisi, noma okungenani aziqiniseki ukuthi kungani uzisebenzisa. Ngezansi kukhona izibonelo zezinkinobho zekhibhodi ezingasetshenziswa ndawonye ukwakha umsebenzi omusha.
Izinkinobho zokuhlela
Ezinye izihluthulelo okufanele uzijwayele zibizwa ngokuthi izihlungi zokuhlela . Cishe uzobona ezinye zalezi ziqondiso zokuxazulula inkinga lapha kusayithi lami; I- Control, Shift, ne- Alt ziyizinkinobho ze-modifier. Amakhibhodi e-Mac asebenzisa ukhiye we- Option ne- Command njengezikhiye zokuhlela.
Ngokungafani nesikhiye evamile njengencwadi noma inombolo, okhiye bokuguqula bashintsha umsebenzi womunye ukhiye. Umsebenzi ojwayelekile wesihluthulelo 7 , isibonelo, ukufaka inombolo ye-7, kodwa uma ubamba izinkinobho ze- Shift neziyisikhombisa ngesikhathi esisodwa, isibonakaliso se-ampersand (&) senziwa.
Eminye yemiphumela yenkinobho yokuguqula ingabonakala kwikhibhodi njengezihluthulelo ezinemisebenzi emibili, njengesihluthulelo esingu- 7 . Amakhi afana nalokhu anemisebenzi emibili lapho isenzo esiphambili "senziwe khona" ngekhi Shift .
I-Ctrl-C iyinqamuleli yekhibhodi cishe ojwayele. Isetshenziselwa ukukopisha okuthile ebhodini lokunamathisela ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-Ctrl-V ukuze unamathisele.
Esinye isibonelo senhlanganisela yokhiye wokuguqula i- Ctrl-Alt-Del . Umsebenzi walezi zihluthulelo awusobala ngoba imiyalo yokuyisebenzisa ayifakiwe kwikhibhodi njengokhiye wesi - 7 . Lesi yisibonelo esivamile sokusebenzisa okhiye bokuguqula kungenza umphumela ongekho okhiye ongakwenza ngokwabo, ozimele kwabanye.
I-Alt-F4 enye inqamuleli yekhibhodi. Lo muntu uvala iwindi okwamanje okwamanje usebenzisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usesiphequluli se-Inthanethi noma ukuphequlula ngezithombe kukhompyutheni yakho, le nhlanganisela izovala ngokushesha lowo ogxile kukho.
Windows Key
Nakuba ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwekhikhi le- Windows (akaqala ukhiye, ukhiye wefulegi , ukhiye we- logo ) ukuvula imenyu yokuqala, ingasetshenziswa ezintweni eziningi ezahlukene.
I- Win-D iyisibonelo esisodwa sokusebenzisa lesi sikhiye ukuze ubonise ngokushesha / ufihle ideskithophu. I-Win-E enye enye ewusizo evula ngokushesha i-Windows Explorer.
I-Microsoft inehlu olukhulu lwamashothikhathi wekhibhodi weWindows kwezinye izibonelo. I-Win + X cishe iyintandokazi yami.
Qaphela: Amanye amakhibhodi anezihluthulelo ezingavamile ezingasebenzi ngendlela efanayo nekhibhodi yendabuko. Isibonelo, ikhibhodi yezokudlala ye-TeckNet Gryphon Pro ihlanganisa okhiye abangu-10 abangakwazi ukurekhoda ama-macros.
Ukushintsha Izinketho zekhibhodi
Ku-Windows, ungashintsha ezinye izilungiselelo zekhibhodi yakho, njengokuphindaphindiwe okuphindaphinda, ukuphinda ukukala, nokulinganisa izinga, kusuka kuPhaneli Yokulawula .
Ungenza izinguquko ezithuthukile kwikhibhodi usebenzisa isofthiwe yangaphandle ye-SharpKeys. Lena uhlelo lwamahhala oluhlela i- Windows Registry ukuze ubuyekeze ukhiye owodwa komunye noma ukhubaze eyodwa noma ngaphezulu okhiye.
I-SharpKeys iyasiza kakhulu uma ulahlekelwa ukhiye wekhibhodi. Isibonelo, uma ungenawo ukhiye wokungena, ungaphinde ukhiphe ikhi ye- Caps Lock (noma ukhiye we- F1 , njll.) Kumsebenzi we- Enter , ngokuyisisekelo ukhiphe amandla okhiye wangaphambili ukuze uphinde usebenzise lezi zinsuku. Ingasetshenziselwa ukufaka imephu okhiye ekulawuleni iwebhu njenge- Refresh, Back , njll.
Umdali we-Microsoft Keyboard Layout ungenye ithuluzi lamahhala elikuvumela ukuba ushintshe ngokushesha ukuhlelwa kwekhibhodi yakho. Inhlanzi encane encane ine incazelo enhle yokusebenzisa uhlelo.
Hlola lezi pics zekhibhodi eziphezulu ze-ergonomic .