Incazelo YeFirmware nokuthi I-Firmware Ibuyekeza kanjani Umsebenzi
I-Firmware isofthiwe eshumelwe kucezu lwehadiwe . Ungacabanga nge-firmware nje "njenge-software ye-hardware."
Noma kunjalo, i-firmware akuyona igama eliguquguqukayo lesofthiwe. Bheka Hardware vs Software vs Firmware: Uyini umehluko? ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngokungafani kwabo.
Amadivaysi ongase ucabange njengama-hardware aqinile njengama- optical drives , ikhadi le-network, router , ikhamera, noma iskena sonke sinesofthiwe ehlelwe kwimemori ekhethekile equkethe i-hardware ngokwayo.
Lapho izibuyekezo zeFirmware zivela khona
Abakhiqizi be-CD, i-DVD, ne-BD drives bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo ezivamile ze-firmware ukuze bagcine i-hardware yabo ehambisana nemidiya entsha.
Isibonelo, asho ukuthi uthenga i-pack ye-20 yezinkampani ezingenalutho ze-BD bese uzama ukushisa ividiyo kwezinye ezimbalwa kodwa ayisebenzi. Enye yezinto zokuqala umkhiqizi we-Blu-ray drive angase asiphakamise ukuthi ubuyekeze i-firmware ku-drive.
I-firmware ebuyekeziwe ingase ihlanganise iqoqo elisha lekhodi yekhompyutha yedrayivu yakho, iyala indlela yokubhalela uphawu oluthile lwe-BD disc oyisebenzisayo, ukuxazulula leyo nkinga.
Abakhiqizi be-router yenethiwekhi bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo ku-firmware kumadivayisi wabo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi noma engeza izici ezengeziwe. Okufanayo kuya kubenzi bekhamera ye-digital, abakhiqizi be-smartphone, njll. Ungavakashela iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukulanda izibuyekezo ze-firmware.
Isibonelo esisodwa singabonakala lapho silanda i-firmware yomzila ongenazintambo njenge-Linksys WRT54G. Vele uvakashele ikhasi lokweseka lo router (lapha kungenxa yale router) kuwebhusayithi ye-Linksys ukuthola isigaba sokulanda, lapho uthola khona i-firmware.
Indlela yokufaka isicelo sokubuyekezwa kwe-Firmware
Akunakwenzeka ukunikeza impendulo yengubo yokuthi ungafaka kanjani i-firmware kuwo wonke amadivaysi ngoba akuwona wonke amadivaysi afanayo. Ezinye izibuyekezo ze-firmware ziyasetshenziswa ngokungenantambo futhi zibonakala zifana nokubuyekezwa kwesofthiwe evamile. Ezinye zingase zibandakanye ukukopisha i-firmware kumshayeli ophathekayo bese uyilayisha kudivayisi ngesandla.
Isibonelo, ungase ukwazi ukuvuselela i-firmware ku-console yokudlala ngokuvuma nje noma yikuphi ukuphinda ubuyekeze isofthiwe. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi idivayisi isethwe ngendlela okufanele ulande ngesandla i-firmware bese uyisebenzisa ngesandla. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima kakhulu kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile ukuvuselela i-firmware, ikakhulukazi uma idivayisi idinga izibuyekezo ze-firmware ngokuvamile.
Amadivayisi we-iOS afana ne-iPhones ne-iPads nawo athola izibuyekezo ze-firmware ngezikhathi ezithile. Lawa madivaysi akuvumela ukuthi ulande futhi ufake i-firmware kusuka kudivayisi ngokwayo ngakho akudingeki ukuba ulande ngesandla bese uyifaka ngokwakho.
Noma kunjalo, amanye amadivaysi, njengama-routers amaningi, anesigaba esizinikezele kukhonsoli yokuphatha evumela ukuthi usebenzise isibuyekezo se-firmware. Lokhu ngokuvamile isigaba esinenkinobho yokuvula noma yeDlulisa amehlo okuvumela ukuthi ukhethe i-firmware oyilandile. Kubalulekile ukubuyekeza ibhuku lomsebenzisi wedivayisi ngaphambi kokubuyekeza i-firmware, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izinyathelo ozithathayo zilungile nokuthi ufunde zonke izixwayiso.
Vakashela iwebhusayithi yakho yezokusekela kwe-hardware ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngokubuyekezwa kwe-firmware.
Imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana neFirmware
Njengoba nje noma yikuphi ukuxwayisa komkhiqizi okuzobonisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ethola isibuyekezo se-firmware ayifuni ngenkathi isibuyekezo sisetshenziswa. Isibuyekezo se-firmware esinqunyiwe sishiya i-firmware eyonakalisiwe, engalimaza kakhulu ukuthi idivayisi isebenza kanjani.
Kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukugwema ukusebenzisa uhlelo olungalungile lwe-firmware kudivayisi. Ukunikeza idivaysi eyodwa isofthiwe ye-device ehlukile kungabangela ukuthi leyo hardware ayisasebenzi njengoba kufanele. Ngokuvamile kulula ukutshela ukuthi ngabe ulandile i-firmware efanele ngokuhlola kabili ukuthi inamba yemodeli ehambisana naleyo firmware ihambelana nenombolo yesimodeli ye-hardware oyibuyekezayo.
Njengobe sesivele sikhulume, enye into okufanele uyikhumbule lapho ubuyekeza i-firmware yukuthi kufanele ufunde kuqala ibhukwana elihlotshaniswa nalolo divayisi. Yonke idivayisi ihlukile futhi izoba nendlela ehlukile yokubuyekeza noma yokubuyisela i-firmware yedivayisi.
Amanye amadivaysi awasikhombisi ukuthi ubuyekeze i-firmware, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlole iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuze ubone ukuthi ngabe kukhishwe isibuyekezo esisha noma ukubhalisa idivaysi kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole ama-imeyili uma i-firmware entsha iphuma.