I-Firmware, isofthiwe, ne-hardware bahlukile ... kodwa kanjani?
Uma uzama ukuxazulula inkinga ngekhompyutha, noma yikuphi ucezu lwetheknoloji yalolu daba, into yokuqala okufanele uzame ukuyenza isinqume ukuthi inkinga ihambisana ne- hardware noma isofthiwe .
Indlela okwenza ngayo lokho kuzimisela kuncike enkingeni ohlangabezana nayo, kodwa ngokuvamile kuhilela ukubusa enye noma enye ngokuhlola.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthola kanjani leyo mpendulo, ngivame ukumangala ngempela ukuthi ukudideka okuningi kuvele kanjani lapho kuziwa kwi-hardware vs software. Kubi nakakhulu uma ngikhuluma nge-firmware.
Nakhu okunye ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kwalokhu "kwalezi zinto", ulwazi oludingeka ukuthi ube nalo uma uhlela ukwenza ngisho nokuxazulula izinkinga ezilula kunoma imaphi amadivayisi akho amaningi wezobuchwepheshe:
I-Hardware iyinqobo: I & # 39; s & # 34; Real, & # 34; Ngezinye izikhathi Iphumula, futhi Ekugcineni Iphumelele
I-Hardware iyinto "engokoqobo" ongayibona ngamehlo akho bese uthinta ngeminwe yakho.
Ngeshwa, ngokuba yinto yangokwenyama, ungase uphuze ngezinye izikhathi uma ushona ngokushisa komlilo, noma uzwe njengoba uhlaselwa ngokomzimba ekuhambeni kwawo kokugcina.
Njengoba i-hardware iyingxenye yezwe "langempela", ekugcineni liphela. Ukuba yinto engokwenyama, kungenzeka futhi ukuyiphula, ukuwugwinya, ukuwugcoba, nokunye ukuwuveza emaceleni.
I-smartphone yakho iyisiqeshana se-hardware, nakuba iqukethe isofthiwe kanye ne-firmware (ngaphezulu kulabo ngezansi). Ithebhulethi yakho, i-laptop, noma ikhompyutha yedeskithophu nayo ibuye yehadiwe, futhi iqukethe izingxenye eziningi ze-hardware, futhi, njengebhodi le- motherboard , iprosesa , izintambo zememori , nokuningi.
Leli flash drive ephaketheni lakho yi-hardware. I-modem ne- router ekamelweni lokuhlala ekhaya ziyizicucu ze-hardware.
Nakuba kungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi lokhu kulula, usebenzisa enye yezinzwa zakho ezinhlanu (ngaphandle kokunambitha ... sicela ungayinambitha noma yiyiphi ingxenye yekhompyutha yakho) ngokuvamile kuyindlela yakho engcono kakhulu yokutshela ukuthi i-hardware iyimbangela yenkinga. Ingabe ukubhema? Ingabe ihlehliwe? Ingabe ilahlekelwe ucezu? Uma kunjalo, i-hardware cishe ingumthombo wenkinga.
Njengoba sibucayi njengoba ngenze i-hardware ukuba ibe kulokho osuvele ufunde, into eyodwa enkulu mayelana ne-hardware yukuthi ingasetshenziswa kalula. Isofthiwe olahlekelwayo ingase ingabeki, kodwa izinto eziningi ze-hardware "ziyisimungulu" - ukushintshwa ngokuvamile kubaluleke njengeyokuqala.
Bheka uhlu lwamadivaysi ekhiqiza yekhompuyutha ukuze uthole okuningi kwezinye izingxenye ezivamile zesistimu yekhompyutha nokuthi yini asetshenzisiwe.
Isofthiwe i-Virtual: It Can Copied, Changed, and Destroyed
Isofthiwe yikho konke mayelana nekhompyutha yakho engeyona ihadiwe. Uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza , njenge- Windows 10 , Windows 7 , noma iOS, nezinhlelo zakho, njenge-Adobe Photoshop noma uhlelo lokusebenza ku-smartphone yakho, zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Njengoba i-software ingolwazi, hhayi into engokwenyama, kunezithiyo ezimbalwa ezikhona kuso. Isibonelo, idrayivu eyodwa engokwenyama ingathatha ama-2 lbs of materials ukudala, okusho ukuthi izinsimbi ezintathu ezinzima zingathatha 6,000 lbs zokwakha. Uhlelo olulodwa lwesofthiwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lungaphindwa izikhathi ezingu-3 000 noma ezingu-300,000, ngaphezu kwamadivaysi amaningi, kodwa ngokuyinhloko ngeke kuthathe izinsiza zemvelo.
Isofthiwe ikhona ukuze ihlanganyele nawe, i-hardware oyisebenzisayo, ne-hardware ekhona kwenye indawo. Isibonelo, uhlelo lwesofthiwe yokwabelana ngezithombe ku-PC yakho noma ifoni isebenza nawe kanye ne-hardware yakho ukuthatha isithombe, bese uxhumana namaseva namanye amadivayisi ku-intanethi ukubonisa leso sithombe kumadivayisi womngane wakho.
Isofthiwe nayo iguquguquka kakhulu, ivumela ukuba ibuyekezwe njalo futhi iguquliwe. Nakuba ngokuqinisekile ngeke ulindele ukuthi umzila wakho ongenazintambo "ukhule" enye i-antenna noma i-smartphone yakho ukuze uthole isikrini esikhulu njengoba ukhokhiswa ku-nightstand yakho, lindela ukuthi isofthiwe yakho ithole njalo izici futhi ikhule ngobukhulu njengoba ibuyekeziwe.
Enye into enkulu mayelana nesofthiwe ingakwazi ukuhlala unomphela. Uma nje isofthiwe ikopishwa kwi-hardware entsha ngaphambi kokuba idivayisi yamanje ihluleke, ulwazi ngokwayo luyobe lukhona uma nje yonke indawo ikhona. Ngokumangalisa ukuthi i-software ingabhujiswa. Uma kungekho amakhophi, futhi isofthiwe isusiwe, seyikho phakade. Awukwazi ukugijima esitolo bese uthatha indawo yokuthola ulwazi olungakaze lube khona nakwezinye izindawo.
Ukuxazulula inkinga yesofthiwe ngokuvamile kunzima kunokusebenza nge-hardware eyodwa. Izinkinga ze-hardware zivamise izikhathi eziqondile - into ephukile noma cha futhi ingadinga ukushintshwa. Izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuxazulula inkinga yesofthiwe kuxhomeke kulolu lwazi olunikezwa mayelana nenkinga, yiyiphi enye i- software esebenzayo, yiyiphi i-hardware esofthiwe eqhubekayo, njll.
Izinkinga eziningi ze-software ziqala ngomlayezo wephutha noma enye inkomba. Kulapha ukuthi kufanele uqale inqubo yakho yokuxazulula inkinga. Sesha iphutha noma uphawu ku-intanethi futhi uthole umhlahlandlela omuhle wokuxazulula inkinga oyokusebenza ngenkinga.
Bheka yethu Yisiphi isofthiwe? ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngalesi sihloko.
I-Firmware yi-Virtual: I-It & # 39; s I-Software ehlelwe ngokuqondile nge-Hardware ye-Hardware
Nakuba kungavamile njengegama elibizwa nge- hardware noma isofthiwe , i-firmware yonke indawo - ku-smartphone yakho, i-motherboard yakho ye-PC, ngisho ne-TV yakho ekude.
I-Firmware ingumhlobo okhethekile wesofthiwe okhonza inhloso encane kakhulu ye-hardware. Ngenkathi ungase ufake futhi ukhiphe isofthiwe kwikhompyutha yakho noma i-smartphone njalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ungavuseleleki i-firmware kuphela kudivayisi futhi kungenzeka ukuthi wenze njalo uma ucela umenzi, mhlawumbe ukulungisa inkinga.
Bheka Iyini iFirmware? ukuze uthole okwengeziwe kulolu hlelo oluyingqayizivele lwesofthiwe.
Kuthiwani Nge-Wetware?
I-Wetware ibhekisela empilweni - wena, mina, izinja, amakati, izinkomo, izihlahla - futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukubhekisela "ezintweni ezihlobene" zobuchwepheshe esizikhulume ngazo, njengehadiwe ne-software.
Leli gama lisasetshenziswa kaningi kwisayensi yezinganekwane kodwa iba yindima ethandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba ubuchwepheshe bomuntu obonakalayo bomuntu obonakalayo buqhubeka.
Bheka Yini i-Wetware? ukuze uthole ingxoxo eyengeziwe ngalesi sihloko esithakazelisayo kakhulu!