Ingabe ngempela uyazi ukuthi i-motherboard yakho ye-PC yenzani?
I-motherboard isebenza ukuxhuma zonke izingxenye zekhompyutha ndawonye. I- CPU , inkumbulo , ukushayela okunamandla , namanye amathrekhi namakhadi wokunweba konke okuxhuma ebhodini le-motherboard ngokuqondile noma ngezintambo.
I-motherboard iyisiqeshana sekhompyutha yehadiwe engacatshangwa ngokuthi "i-backbone" ye-PC, noma ngaphezulu ngokufanelekile ngokuthi "umama" ophethe zonke izingcezu ndawonye.
Amaphilisi, amaphilisi namanye amadivaysi amancane anama-motherboards futhi kodwa avame ukubizwa ngokuthi amabhodi womongo. Izingxenye zabo zivame ukuthengiswa ngqo ebhodini ukuze zilondoloze isikhala, okusho ukuthi akukho ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokuthuthukiswa okufana nokubona kumakhompyutha wedeskithophu.
I-IBM Personal Computer eyakhishwa ngo-1981, ibhekwa njengowokuqala webhodi le-computer (lalibizwa ngokuthi "planar" ngaleso sikhathi).
Abakhiqizi bebhodi lomama abadumile bafaka i-ASUS, i- AOpen , i-Intel, i- ABIT , i-MSI, i-Gigabyte ne-Biostar.
Qaphela: I-motherboard yekhompuyutha yaziwa nangokuthi i- mainboard , i- mobo (isifinyezo), MB (isifinyezo), ibhodi lesistimu, ibhodi lokubhoboza , ngisho nebhodi lologi . Amapulangwe wokunwetshwa asetshenziselwa ezinye izinhlelo ezindala abizwa ngokuthi ama-boardboards.
Ama-Components Ama-Motherboard
Konke ngemuva kwecala lekhompiyutha kuxhunywe ngandlela-thile kwibhodi le-motherboard ukuze zonke izingcezu zingakhulumisana.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi amakhadi wevidiyo , amakhadi omsindo , amashayela asebenzayo, ama-optical drives , ama-CPU, ama-RAM, ama- USB , ukunikezwa kwamandla , njll. ukugoba, nokugoba izimbobo.
Amaphuzu abalulekile we-Motherboard
Amabhodi womama we-Desktop, amacala kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla onke afika ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene obubizwa ngokuthi amafomu efomu. Zonke ezintathu kumele zihambisane nokusebenza kahle.
Ama-motherboards ahluka kakhulu ngokuphathelene nezinhlobo zezingxenye abazisekelayo. Isibonelo, i-motherboard ngayinye isekela uhlobo olulodwa lwe-CPU kanye nohlu olufushane lwezinkumbulo. Ukwengeza, amanye amakhadi wevidiyo, amashayeli asebenzayo, namanye amakhemikhali angeke ahambisane. Umkhiqizi we-motherboard kufanele anikeze isiqondiso esicacile ngokuhambisana kwezakhi.
Ku-laptops namaphilisi, futhi ngokuya ngisho nasezinkethini, i-motherboard ngokuvamile ihlanganisa imisebenzi yekhadi levidyo nekhadi elizwakalayo. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina lezi zinhlobo zamakhompyutha ezincane ngobukhulu. Noma kunjalo, futhi kuvimbela lezo zingxenye ezakhelwe ekuthuthukiseni.
Izindlela ezipholile zokupholisa endaweni yama-motherboard zingalimaza i-hardware enamathiselwe kuyo. Yingakho amadivayisi asebenza kahle afana ne-CPU namakhadi wevidiyo aphezulu ajwayele ukucubungula ngemishini yokushisa, futhi izinzwa ezihlanganisiwe zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukushisa nokuxhumana ne- BIOS noma uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze kuvinjelwe isivinini njalo.
Amadivaysi axhunyiwe ebhodini le-motherboard ngokuvamile adinga ukuthi abashayeli bedivaysi bafakwe ngesandla ukuze basebenze ngesistimu yokusebenza. Bheka Indlela Yokuvuselela Abashayeli Be-Windows uma udinga usizo.
Incazelo yangempela ye-Motherboard
Kudeskithophu, i -motherboard ihlanganiswe ngaphakathi kweso, ngokubhekene nohlangothi olufinyeleleka kalula. Ixhunyiwe ngokuvikelekile ngezikuluzi ezincane ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezenziwe ngaphambili.
I-frontboard yebhodi lebhodi lezinkampani iqukethe amachweba azo zonke izingxenye zangaphakathi ezixhunywe kuyo. Iskena esisodwa / slot sinezindlu ze-CPU. Izintambo eziningi zivumela ukuba amamojuli amemori eyodwa noma amaningi afakwe. Amanye amachweba ahlala ebhodini le-motherboard, futhi lokhu kuvumela i-hard drive ne-optical drive (ne- floppy drive uma ikhona) ukuxhuma ngamakhodi wedatha.
Izintambo ezincane ezivela ngaphambili kwekhompyutha zixhuma ebhodini le-motherboard ukuvumela amandla, ukusetha kabusha, nezibani ze-LED ukusebenza. Amandla avela ekuhlinzekeni kwamandla athunyelwa ebhodini le-motherboard ngokusetshenziswa kwechweba elenziwe ngokukhethekile.
Futhi ngaphambili kwebhodi lebhodi lezinhlamvu kukhona inombolo yekhadi le-peripheral slots. Lezi zingxenyana zilapho amakhadi amaningi evidiyo, amakhadi azwile, namanye amakhadi wokunweba axhunyiwe ku-motherboard.
Ngakwesokunxele kwebhodi le-motherboard (ohlangothini olubhekene nesiphetho sangemva kwesikhala sedeskithophu) yizinhlobo zamaports. Lezi zingxenyeni zivumela amakhemikhali angaphandle angaphandle ukuxhumeka njenge- monitor , ikhibhodi , igundane , izikhulumi, ikhebula lenethiwekhi nokuningi.
Zonke amabhodi wamamanje zanamuhla afaka phakathi amachwebeni e-USB, futhi ngokuya kwamanye amachweba afana ne-HDMI ne-FireWire, evumela amadivaysi ahambisanayo ukuba axhumeke kukhompyutha yakho uma uwadinga - amadivaysi afana namakhamera adijithali, amaphrinta, njll.
I-motherboard yedeskithophu ne-case yenzelwe ukuze kuthi lapho amakhadi okusebenzisa, izinhlangothi zamakhadi zihambisana nje ngaphandle kokuphela kokugcina, okwenza amachweba abo atholakale asetshenziswe.