Bona ukuthi zonke izingxenye zangaphakathi zekhompuyutha ziyaxhunyaniswa kanjani
Ukuqonda ukuthi izingxenye eziningi zekhompyutha zixhuma kanjani ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-PC yakho ziqala ngecala , eligcina izindlu eziningi.
Kungase kudingeke ukwazi ukuthi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha yakho kusebenza uma kuthuthukiswa noma ukushintsha i- hardware , ukuvuselela amadivaysi, noma nje ukufuna ukwazi.
01 ka-06
Ngaphakathi kweCala
- Ukunikezwa kwamandla: Ukunikezwa kwamandla kuxhuma cishe kuwo wonke amadivaysi e-PC ukunikeza amandla. Itholakala ngemuva kwecala.
- Ama-Drive Bay: I-5.25 "ne-3.5" drive bays house izindlu eziningi izinhlobo zokugcina ikhompyutha ingaqukatha.
- Izitshalo Zokunwetshwa: Ukunyuka kwe-slots ngemuva kwecala kukhonjelwe ngokukhethekile ngakho-ke amakheli axhunyiwe ebhodini le-motherboard angakwazi ukusakaza kusuka ecaleni lokuxhumana okulula kumadivayisi angaphandle njengamaphrinta, abaqaphi , namanye amadivayisi angaphandle.
02 ka 06
I-Motherboard
I- motherboard ikhonjwe ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha futhi ixhunywe ngokuvikelekile ngezikuluzi ezincane ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezenziwe ngaphambili. Zonke izingxenye kukhompyutha zixhuma ebhodini le-mother ngendlela ngayinye.
- Amakhadi wokunweba: Amabhodi wamabhokisi ngokuvamile anezikhala eziningana zamakhadi wangaphakathi wangaphandle njengamakhadi wevidiyo namakhadi womsindo okuzoxhuma kuwo.
- Ama-Connect Connect Panel: I-back panel connectors zixhuma emuva kwecala lokuxhuma kumakhemikhali angaphandle.
- I-CPU ne-Memory Memory: I- CPU nememori zixhuma ngokuqondile ebhodini le-motherboard nge-CPU isixhumi isixhumi nememori.
- Ama-Drive Connect Connectors: Amadivayisi wesitoreji axhunyiwe ngezingcingo kubhodi le-motherboard. Kukhona izixhumi ezikhethekile zamashayela we- floppy , ama-optical drives , nezinkinobho ezinzima .
03 ka 06
I-CPU ne-Memory
- I-CPU: I-CPU ifaka ngqo kwisixhumi se-CPU ebhokisini le-motherboard elingaphakathi kwikhompyutha. I-CPU ifakwa ngaphakathi kwe-pin-side-phansi futhi isikhwama esincane sinceda ukusivikela. Kwezinye izithombe zebhodi le-motherboard, ungabona ibhola elikhulu lihlezi ngaphansi kwe-CPU ukusiza ukusabalalisa ukushisa.
- Imemori: Imemori ifakwe emakhoneni enkumbulo ekhona ebhodini le-motherboard. Lezi zitholakala kalula ngokubheka izinhlamvu ezincane ngaphesheya ukuthi zikhiphe imemori endaweni.
04 ka 06
Amadivayisi Wokugcina
Isitoreji esishayela njengamashayeli asebenzayo, ama-optical drives kanye ne-floppy iyaxhuma konke ukuxhuma kubhodi le-motherboard ngezintambo futhi zifakwa ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha.
- Amakhodi we-SATA: Lesi sibonelo sibonisa amashayeli amabili e-disk aqinile axhuma ebhodini le-motherboard ngezingcingo ze- SATA zokufinyelela okusheshayo kwedrayivu. Olunye uhlobo lokuxhuma uxhumano lwekhebula le- PATA elidala, kodwa isibonelo asiboniswa kulo mfanekiso.
- Ama-Power Connectors: Amandla avela ekunikezeni amandla anikezwa kokubili ukushayela ngezingcingo ezifaka ichwebeni lamandla emotweni.
05 ka 06
Amakhadi we-Peripheral
Amakhadi wokungena, njengekhadi levidyo elifanekiselwayo, xhumeka kwizintambo ezihambisanayo ebhodini le-motherboard, ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha.
- Isixhumi se-PCI: Leli khadi lomzila laklanywa ngomshini we-PCI futhi kufanele lisetshenziswe kulolu hlobo lwesakhiwo kwi-motherboard.
Ezinye izinhlobo zamakhadi omsakazo zihlanganisa amakhadi anomsindo, amakhadi enethiwekhi angenantambo, amamodemu, nokuningi. Imisebenzi eminingi futhi etholakala ngokuvamile kumakhadi wokuxhumana, njengevidiyo nomsindo, ihlanganiswa ngokuqondile kwi-motherboard ukunciphisa izindleko.
06 ka-06
Amaphesenti angaphandle
Iningi lezingcingo zangaphandle zixhuma kuzixhumi zebhodi lebhodi lebhodi lebhodi lebhodi eliphakathi kwamacala.
- Amathrekhi we-USB: Amadivayisi afana namagundane , amakhibhodi , amakhamera adijithali, amaskena, kanye namaphrinta ngokuvamile avame ukuxhuma ebhodini le-motherboard nge- USB .
- I-Port LAN: I-port ye-LAN isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma iPC kunethiwekhi yendawo noma amasevisi e-intanethi ephezulu.
- Ama-VGA ne-HDMI Amaports: Kulesibhodi le-motherboard, kukhona i-HDMI port kanye ne- VGA port ukunikeza ividiyo ngaphandle kwalezo zinhlobo zamadivayisi wokubonisa.
- Amathrekhi womsindo: Ama-port ahlanganisiwe, i-microphone, kanye nemigqa emigqeni ihlinzeka ukufinyelela kumsindo ohlanganisiwe, okusho ukuthi asikho isidingo samakhadi aphilile kule khompyutha ethile.
- Amaphakheji we-PS / 2: Amakhibhodi asebekhulile namagundane angewona amadivaysi e-USB azoxhumeka kukhompyutha ngezingxenye ze- PS / 2 , ezingaboniswa kulo mfanekiso ngenhla. Amakhompiyutha amasha awavamile ukuxhumana ne-PS / 2.
- Amaphakheji e-Serial & Parallel: Aphinde aboniswe lapha yi-port serial kanye ne-port ehambisanayo ukuvumela uxhumano kubashicileli nakwamanye amadivayisi angaphandle. Njengegundane namakhibhodi, la madivayisi ashintshwe ngokuyinhloko yi-USB.