Indlela yokusebenzisa amathuluzi wokuphatha ku-Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista, & XP
Amathuluzi wokuphatha yigama elihlangene lamathuluzi amaningana athuthukile ku-Windows asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ngabaphathi besistimu.
Amathuluzi wokuphatha atholakala kuma- Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , Windows XP , kanye ne-Windows Server.
Yiziphi Amathuluzi Okuphatha Asetshenziselwa?
Izinhlelo ezitholakala kumathuluzi wokuphatha zingasetshenziswa ukuhlela ukuhlolwa kwememori yekhompyutha yakho, ukuphatha izici ezithuthukisiwe zabasebenzisi namaqembu, ukufometha amashayeli asebenzayo , ukulungisa amasevisi weWindows, ukuguqula indlela uhlelo lokusebenza oluqala ngayo, nokuningi, okuningi.
Indlela Yokufinyelela Amathuluzi Okuphatha
Amathuluzi okuphatha yi- applet ye- Control Panel futhi angatholakala ngePhaneli Yokulawula .
Ukuvula Amathuluzi Wokuphatha, okokuqala, i-Control Panel evuliwe bese uthepha noma uchofoze kwisithonjana seThuluzi Lokuphatha .
Ithiphu: Uma unenkinga yokuthola i-Applet ye- Administrative Tools , shintsha umbono wePhaneli Yokulawula kwenye into ngaphandle kweKhaya noma Isigaba , kuye ngokuthi inguqulo yakho ye-Windows.
Indlela Yokusebenzisa Amathuluzi Okuphatha
Amathuluzi okuphatha ngokuyinhloko ifolda equkethe izinqamuleli kumathuluzi ahlukahlukene awakhona. Ukuchofoza kabili noma ukuthepha kabili kwesinye sezifinyezo zohlelo kumathuluzi wokuphatha sizoqala lelo thuluzi.
Ngamanye amazwi, Amathuluzi Wokuphatha ngokwawo akwenzi lutho. Kuyindawo nje egcina izinqamuleli ezihlobene nezinhlelo ezigcinwe kwifolda yeWindows.
Iningi lezinhlelo ezitholakalayo kumaThuluzi Okuphatha zifakela ukungena kwi-Microsoft Management Console (MMC).
Amathuluzi okuphatha
Ngezansi uhlu lwezinhlelo ozothola kumathuluzi wokuphatha, ugcwalise ngezifinyezo, yiziphi izinguqulo ze-Windows ezivela kuzo, futhi zixhumanise neminye imininingwane mayelana nezinhlelo uma nginakho.
Qaphela: Lolu hlu luhlukanisa amakhasi amabili ngakho qiniseka ukuchofoza ukuze ubone konke.
Izinsizakalo Zezinsiza
Izinsizakalo Zomsebenzi yi-MMC snap-in esetshenziselwa ukuphatha nokulungisa izingxenye ze-COM, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-COM, nokuningi.
Izinsizakalo Zomsebenzi zifakwe ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi wokuphatha ku-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, ne-Windows XP.
Izinsizakalo Zezinsiza zikhona ku-Windows Vista (yenza i- comexp.msc ukuyiqala ukuze uyiqale) kodwa ngesizathu esithile asifakiwe ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi wokuphatha kuleyo nguqulo ye-Windows.
Ukuphathwa kwekhompyutha
Ukuphathwa kwekhompyutha kuyi-MMC snap-in esetshenziselwa indawo ephakathi ukuphatha amakhompuyutha wendawo noma akude.
Ukuphathwa kwekhompyutha kufaka phakathi uMsebenzi weSkimu, Umbukeli wezehlakalo, Abasebenzisi baseKhaya namaqembu, Isiphathi Sedivayisi , Ukuphathwa kweDisk , nokuningi, konke endaweni eyodwa. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuphatha zonke izici ezibalulekile zekhompyutha.
Ukuphathwa kwekhompyutha kufakwe ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi okuphatha ku-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, ne-Windows XP.
Ukuqhaqhaza nokuthuthukisa Amashayela
Ukuqhaqhaza nokuthuthukisa Amashayela kuvulwa i-Microsoft Draft Optimizer, ithuluzi lokuxhunyelelwa ngaphakathi ku-Windows.
Ukuqhaqhaza nokuthuthukisa Amashayeli kufakwe ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi wokuphatha ku-Windows 10 naku-Windows 8.
I-Windows 7, i-Windows Vista, ne-Windows XP yonkhe inamathuluzi wokuhlukumeza afakwe kepha ayitholakali ngamathuluzi wokuphatha kulawo maqulo we-Windows.
Ezinye izinkampani zenza isofthiwe yokuqhaqhazela ukuthi ibambisana namathuluzi akhiwe e-Microsoft. Bona uhlu lwami lwe- Free Defrag Software kwezinye zezinto ezingcono.
Disk Cleanup
I-Disk Cleanup ivula i-Disk Space Cleanup Manager, ithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukuthola isikhala sediski samahhala ngokususa amafayela angadingekile afana namalogi wokusetha, amafayela wesikhashana, ama-caches e- Windows Update , nokuningi.
I-Disk Cleanup iyingxenye yamathuluzi wokuphatha ku-Windows 10 naku-Windows 8.
I-Disk Cleanup iyatholakala ku-Windows 7, Windows Vista, ne-Windows XP, kodwa ithuluzi alitholakali ngamathuluzi wokuphatha.
Amathuluzi amaningi "ahlanzekile" atholakala ezinkampanini ngaphandle kwe-Microsoft eyenza okuningi kunalokho okushiwo iDisk Cleanup. I-CCleaner ingenye yezintandokazi zami kodwa kunezinye amathuluzi we-PC ahlanzekile ngaphandle kwalapho futhi.
Umbukeli womcimbi
Umbukeli womcimbi yi-MMC snap-in esetshenziselwa ukubuka ulwazi mayelana nezenzo ezithile ku-Windows, okuthiwa imicimbi .
Umbukeli wezehlakalo ngezinye izikhathi angasetshenziswa ukukhomba inkinga eyenziwe ku-Windows, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka inkinga kodwa akukho myalezo wephutha ocacile otholiwe.
Imicimbi igcinwa kumalogi womcimbi. Kunezikhala eziningi ze-Windows zomcimbi, kuhlanganise Isicelo, Ukuphepha, Isistimu, Ukusetha, Nemicimbi Elandelwe.
Izingosi zomcimbi ezicacile zohlelo lokusebenza nezomkhuba zikhona ku-Event Viewer futhi, ukubhala izenzakalo ezenzekayo futhi eziqondile ezinhlelweni ezithile.
Umbukeli wezehlakalo ufakwe ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi wokuphatha ku-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, ne-Windows XP.
iSCSI Initiator
Isixhumanisi se-iSCSI Initiator kumaThuluzi okuLawula siqala Ithuluzi lokuhlela iSCSI Initiator.
Lolu hlelo lusetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivaysi esitoreji e-iSCSI enethiwekhi.
Njengoba amadivaysi e-iSCSI atholakalayo ebhizinisini noma ezindaweni ezinkulu zebhizinisi, uvele ubona ithuluzi le-iSCSI Initiator elisetshenziselwa izinguqulo zesiphakeli seWindows.
I-iSCSI Initiator ifakiwe ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi okuphatha ku-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, ne-Windows Vista.
Inqubomgomo Yokuphepha Yendawo
Inqubomgomo Yokuphepha Yendawo iyi-MMC snap-in esetshenziselwa ukulawula izilungiselelo zokuphepha kweQembu leNqubomgomo.
Isibonelo esisodwa sokusebenzisa inqubomgomo yokuphepha yasendaweni kungadinga ubude obuphansi bephasiwedi yamaphasiwedi womsebenzisi, ukuphoqelela isikhathi esiphezulu sephasiwedi, noma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphasiwedi entsha ihlangabezana nezinga elithile lobunzima.
Imikhawulo eningi eningi ongayicabangela ingahle isethwe ngeNqubomgomo Yokuphepha Yendawo.
Inqubomgomo Yokuphepha Yendawo ifakiwe ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi wokuphatha ku-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, ne-Windows XP.
Imithombo Yedatha ye-ODBC
Imithombo Yedatha ye-ODBC (ODBC) ivula i-ODBC Data Source Source, uhlelo olusetshenziselwa ukuphatha imithombo yedatha ye-ODBC.
Imithombo Yedatha ye-ODBC ifakiwe ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi wokuphatha ku-Windows 10 naku-Windows 8.
Uma inguqulo ye-Windows oyisebenzisayo ingu- 64-bit , uzobona izinguqulo ezimbili, kokubili imithombo yamadatha e-ODBC (32-bit) kanye ne-ODBC Data sources (isixhumanisi se-64-bit), esetshenziselwa ukuphatha imithombo yedatha kokubili izicelo ezingu-32-bit no-64-bit.
I-ODBC Data Source Administrator iyatholakala ngeThuluzi Lokuphatha ku-Windows 7, Windows Vista, ne-Windows XP kanye kodwa isixhumanisi sabizwa ngokuthi i- Data Sources (ODBC) .
Ithuluzi lokuTlola iMemori
I-Memory Diagnostics Ithuluzi yigama lesinqamuleli kumaThuluzi okuLawula ku-Windows Vista eqala i- Windows Memory Diagnostic kokuqalisa kabusha okulandelayo.
I-Memory Diagnostics Tool utility ivivinya inkumbulo yekhompiyutha yakho ukubona iziphambeko, okungase ekugcineni zidinga ukuthi ubeke esikhundleni sakho i-RAM yakho .
Leli thuluzi liqanjwe kabusha nge- Windows Memory Diagnostic kuzihumusho zamuva ze-Windows. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nalo ngasekupheleni kwekhasi elilandelayo.
Ukuqapha ukusebenza
I-Performance Monitor iyi-MMC snap-in esetshenziselwa ukubuka isikhathi sangempela, noma irekhodiwe ngaphambilini, idatha yokusebenza komshini.
Ukwaziswa okuthuthukile mayelana ne- CPU yakho, i- RAM , i- hard drive , nenethiwekhi kuyizinto ezimbalwa ongazibuka ngaleli thuluzi.
I-Monitor Monitor ifakiwe ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi wokuphatha ku-Windows 10, Windows 8, ne-Windows 7.
Ku-Windows Vista, imisebenzi etholakalayo ku-Performance Monitor iyingxenye yokuthembeka ne-Performance Monitor , etholakala kumaThuluzi okuphatha kuleyo nguqulo ye-Windows.
Ku-Windows XP, inguqulo endala yalesi thuluzi, ebizwa nje ngokuthi ukusebenza , ifakiwe kuThuluzi Lokuphatha.
Ukuphrinta ukuphrinta
Ukuphrinta Ukuphrinta kuyi-MMC snap-in esetshenziselwa indawo ephakathi ukuphatha izilungiselelo zendawo yephrinta yenethiwekhi, amashayeli wephrinta afakiwe, imisebenzi yokuphrinta yamanje, nokuningi okuningi.
Ukuphathwa kwephrinta eyisisekelo kusenziwa kahle kusukela kumadivayisi nama-Printers (i-Windows 10, 8, 7, ne-Vista) noma i- Printers ne-Faxes (Windows XP).
Ukuphathwa kokuPrinta kufakwe ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi wokuphatha ku-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, ne-Windows Vista.
Ukuthembeka nokuSebenza kokuSebenza
Ukuthenjelwa nokuSebenza kweThuluzi kuyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukuqapha izibalo mayelana nezinkinga zesistimu kanye ne-hardware ebalulekile kukhompyutha yakho.
Ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwe-Performance kuyingxenye yamathuluzi wokuphatha ku-Windows Vista.
Ku-Windows 10, Windows 8, ne-Windows 7, izici "Zokusebenza" zale thuluzi zaba yi- Performance Monitor , ongayifunda kabanzi ngekhasi lokugcina.
Izici "Ukuthembeka" zihanjiswe ngaphandle kwamathuluzi wokuphatha futhi zaba yingxenye ye-App Center ye-Action Center ku-Control Panel.
Ukuqapha Imithombo
I-Resource Monitor iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukubuka imininingwane mayelana ne-CPU yamanje, imemori, i-disk, kanye nomsebenzi wenethiwekhi ukuthi izinqubo ngabanye ziyisebenzisayo.
I-Resource Monitor ifakwe kuThuluzi Lokuphatha ku-Windows 10 naku-Windows 8.
I-Resource Monitor iyatholakala ku-Windows 7 naku-Windows Vista kodwa hhayi ngeThuluzi Lokulawula.
Kulezo zinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows, yenza i- resmon ukuze ukhiphe ngokushesha i-Resource Monitor.
Izinsizakalo
Izinsizakalo yi-MMC snap-in esetshenziselwa ukuphatha izinsiza ezihlukahlukene zeWindows ezikhona ezisiza ikhompyutha yakho iqale, bese uqhubeka usebenza, njengoba ulindele.
Ithuluzi Lenkonzo lisetshenziswa kakhulu ukushintsha uhlobo lokuqalisa lwenkonzo ethile.
Ukushintsha uhlobo lokuqalisa lwezinguquko zesevisi lapho noma isevisi ikwenziwa kanjani. Izinketho zifaka ngokuzenzekelayo (Ukuqaliswa Kweqile) , Okuzenzakalelayo , Okubhaliwe , Nokukhutshazeka .
Izinsizakalo zifakwe ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi wokuphatha ku-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, ne-Windows XP.
Ukucushwa kwesistimu
Isixhumanisi Sokuhlela Isistimu kuThuluzi Lokuphatha senza uhlelo lokuhlela uhlelo, ithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuxazulula izinhlobo ezithile zezinkinga zokuqala ze-Windows.
Ukucushwa kwesistimu kufakiwe ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi wokuphatha ku-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, neWindows Vista.
Ku-Windows 7, ukulungiselelwa kwesistimu kungasetshenziswa ukuphatha izinhlelo ezisungula lapho iWindows iqala.
Ithuluzi Lokuhlela Le-System lifakwe ne-Windows XP kodwa hhayi ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi okuphatha. Yenza msconfig ukuqala uhlelo lokuhlela uhlelo ku-Windows XP.
Ulwazi lwesistimu
Isixhumanisi se-System Information kuThuluzi lokuLawula sivula uhlelo lweSistimu yoLwazi, ithuluzi elibonisa idatha eningiliziwe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana ne-hardware, abashayeli , nezinxenye eziningi zekhompyutha yakho.
Ulwazi lwesistimu lufakwe ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi okuphatha ku-Windows 10 naku-Windows 8.
Ithuluzi Lokwaziswa Lwesistimu lufakwe ne-Windows 7, i-Windows Vista, ne-Windows XP kanye kodwa hhayi ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi okuphatha.
Yenza msinfo32 ukuze uqale ulwazi lweSistimu kulezo zinguqulo zangaphambili ze-Windows.
Scheduler Task
I-Task Scheduler iyi-MMC snap-in esetshenziselwa ukuhlela umsebenzi noma uhlelo lokusebenza lokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngosuku nosuku oluthile.
Ezinye izinhlelo ezingekho ze-Windows zingasebenzisa umsebenzi we-Task Scheduler ukusetha izinto ezifana ne-disk cleanup noma ithuluzi lokuqhafaza ukuze lizenze ngokuzenzekelayo.
Umhleli Wezinhlelo ufakwe ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi wokuphatha ku-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, ne-Windows Vista.
Uhlelo lokuhlela umsebenzi, olubizwa ngokuthi Imisebenzi Ehleliwe , lufakwe ku-Windows XP kodwa aluyona ingxenye yamathuluzi wokuphatha.
I-Windows Firewall ene-Advanced Security
I-Windows Firewall ne-Advanced Security iyi-MMC snap-in esetshenziselwa ukumiswa okuphambili kwe-firewall yesofthiwe efakiwe ne-Windows.
Ukuphathwa kwe-firewall eyisisekelo kwenziwa kahle nge-Windows Firewall applet ku-Control Panel.
I-Windows Firewall ne-Advanced Security ifakwe ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi okuphatha ku-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, ne-Windows Vista.
I-Windows Memory Diagnostic
Isixhumanisi se-Windows Memory Diagnostic siqala ithuluzi lokuhlela lokusebenzisa i-Windows Memory Diagnostic ngenkathi kuqaliswa kabusha ikhompyutha.
I-Windows Memory Diagnostic ihlola imemori yekhompiyutha yakho uma iWindows ingasebenzi, yingakho ungahlela kuphela ukuhlolwa kwememori futhi ungasebenzi ngokushesha kusuka ngaphakathi kweWindows.
I-Windows Memory Diagnostic ifakiwe ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi okuphatha ku-Windows 10, Windows 8, ne-Windows 7. Leli thuluzi lifakiwe nakweThuluzi Lokuphatha ku-Windows Vista kodwa libhekwa njengeThuluzi lokuTlola iMemori .
Kukhona ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlola imemori zamahhala ongazisebenzisa ngaphandle kwe-Microsoft, engizibekayo futhi ngizibuyekeze ohlwini lwami lwezinhlelo zama- Free Memory Test .
I-Windows PowerShell ISE
I-Windows PowerShell ISE iqala i-Windows PowerShell Integrated Scripting Environment (ISE), indawo engumfanekiso we-PowerShell.
I-PowerShell iyinhlangano enamandla yomugqa womyalo kanye nolimi olulotshwe ngabalawuli abangasebenzisa ukulawula izici ezihlukahlukene zezinhlelo zeWindows nezendawo ezikude.
I-Windows PowerShell ISE ifakiwe ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi wokuphatha ku-Windows 8.
I-Windows PowerShell ISE ifakiwe phakathi kwe-Windows 7 ne-Windows Vista kepha ayitholakali ngamathuluzi wokuphatha. Kodwa lezo zinguqulo zeWindows zenza isixhumanisi kumaThuluzi okuLawula kulayini lomyalo we-PowerShell.
Windows PowerShell Modules
Isixhumanisi seWindows PowerShell Modules siqala iWindows PowerShell bese senza ngokuzenzakalelayo i- cmSlet System ImportSystemModules .
I-Windows PowerShell Modules ifakiwe ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi wokuphatha ku-Windows 7.
Uzobona iWindows PowerShell Modules njengengxenye yamathuluzi wokuphatha ku-Windows Vista kodwa kuphela uma i-Windows PowerShell 2.0 efakiwe ingeniswa.
I-Windows PowerShell 2.0 ingalandwa mahhala evela ku-Microsoft lapha njengengxenye ye-Windows Management Framework Core.
Amathuluzi wokuphatha engeziwe
Ezinye izinhlelo zingase zivele naseThuluzi Lokuphatha ezimweni ezithile.
Isibonelo, ku-Windows XP, uma i-Microsoft .NET Framework 1.1 ifakiwe, uzobona kokubili iMicrosoft .NET Framework 1.1 Ukucushwa ne- Microsoft .NET Framework 1.1 Izinsizakalo ezibalulwe ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi okuphatha.