Funda indlela yokudubula ebusuku ngekhamera yakho ye-DSLR
Ukuthatha izithombe ezibucayi zobusuku ngekhamera yakho ye- DSLR kulula kunalokho ongase ucabange! Ngokubekezela okuncane, ukuzijwayeza, kanye namathiphu amanye, ungathatha izithombe ezimangalisayo ubusuku bonke.
Vala i-Flash for Night Time Photography
Uma ushiya ikhamera yakho kumodi ye-Auto, izozama ukushisa i- pop-up flash ukuze inxephezele ukukhanya okuphansi. Konke lokhu kuzofezeka kungaphambili, "isizinda esiphezulu kakhulu", sinemvelaphi eqhutshwe ebumnyameni. Ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi enye imodemu yekhamera kuyokwenqaba le nkinga.
Sebenzisa i-Tripod
Kuzodingeka usebenzise ukuchayeka okude ukuze uthole izibhamu ezinhle kakhulu ebusuku futhi lokho kusho ukuthi uzodinga i-tripod.
Uma i-tripod yakho ihamba kancane, faka isikhwama esindayo kusuka kusigaba sendawo ukuze ugcine ukushaya emoyeni. Ngisho nemoya encane kakhulu ingagubha i-triodod ngenkathi ibonisa futhi ungase ukwazi ukubona ukufiphaza okufifi kwi-screen LCD. Hlela eceleni kokuqapha.
Sebenzisa i-Self-Timer
Ukucindezela inkinobho ye-shutter kungabangela ukuzwakalisa ikhamera, ngisho ne-tripod. Sebenzisa umsebenzi we-self-timer yakho , ngokubambisana nomsebenzi wokukhiya isikrini (uma unakho ku-DSLR yakho) ukuvimbela izithombe ezifiphala.
Ukukhululwa kwe-shutter noma i-remote trigger enye inketho kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuhle kunoma yisiphi isithombe sezithombe esithatha isikhathi eside. Qiniseka ukuthenga okunikezelwa kumodeli yakho yekhamera.
Sebenzisa ukuveza isikhathi eside
Ukudala isibhamu esikhulu samalanga ebusuku, udinga ukuvumela ukukhanya okuncane ukufinyeleleka ekufinyeleleni ngokwanele inzwa yesithombe futhi lokhu kuzodinga ukuchayeka eside.
Ubuncane bamasekhondi angu-30 yindawo enhle yokuqala futhi ukuvezwa kungadluliselwa lapho uma kunesidingo. Emasekhondi angu-30, noma yiziphi izinto ezihambayo ezivuliwe ekudutsheni kwakho, njengezimoto, zizoguqulwa zibe imigwaqo enhle yokukhanya.
Uma ukuchayeka kude isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuthi akukhathalanga ububanzi bekhamera yakho. I-DSLR eminingi eminingi ingahamba uma nje imizuzwana engu-30, kodwa lokho kungaba njalo. Uma udinga ukuchayeka okwesikhathi eside, sebenzisa isilungiselelo 'se-bulb' (B). Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ugcine i-shutter ivulwe uma nje inkinobho yokuvala icindezelwa. Ukukhululwa kwe-shutter kubalulekile kulokhu futhi ngokuvamile kufaka ukukhiya ngakho akudingeki ukuthi ubambe inkinobho sonke isikhathi (nje ungalilahleli emnyama!).
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ikhamera izothatha isikhathi eside ukunikeza nokucubungula lokhu kuvezwa isikhathi eside. Yiba nesineke futhi uvumele ukucubungula isithombe esisodwa ngaphambi kokuzama ukuthatha okulandelayo. I-photography yasebusuku inqubo encane futhi, ngaphandle kwalokho, ufuna ukubona ukuthunjwa kwesikrini se-LCD ukuze ukwazi ukulungisa ukuchayeka okulandelayo ukuphefumula.
Shintshela kwi-Focus Focus
Ngisho namakhamera angcono kakhulu nama-lens anenkinga enzima nge-autofocus ekukhanyeni okuphansi futhi cishe kuyoba ngcono ukushintsha lensi yakho ekugxilweni komuntu.
Uma unenkinga enzima ukuthola okuthile okuzogxila ebumnyameni, sebenzisa ibanga elide ebangeni. Hlola ukuthi kude kangakanani isihloko esisezinyaweni noma emamitha, bese usebenzisa i-flashlight ukubona nokusetha lokho kulinganiswa kwilensi.
Uma ngabe isihloko kuphela sisekude kakhulu, setha i-lens ukuba ingapheli futhi imise kuze kube yilapho i-lens izohamba (ubuncane be-f / 16) nakho konke kufanele kugxile. Ungahlala uhlola isikrini sakho se-LCD futhi ulungise ukudubula okulandelayo ngokufanele.
Yandisa Ububanzi Bensimu
Insimu enkulu yokujula inhle kakhulu ekuthungeni kwebusuku, ikakhulukazi uma iinthombe izakhiwo nezakhiwo ezivuliwe. Okungenani okungenani f / 11 kufanele kusetshenziswe nakuba f / 16 nangaphezulu kungcono nakakhulu.
Khumbula ukuthi lokhu kusho futhi ukuthi ukukhanya okuncane kuvunyelwe ngaphakathi kwilensi futhi kuzodingeka ulungise isivinini sakho se-shutter ngokufanele.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo f / stop uzenza, ukuvezwa kwakho kuzoba kabili. Uma udutshulwa ku-f / 11 ngamasekhondi angu-30, kuzodingeka uveze umzuzu ogcwele uma udutshulwa ku-f / 16. Uma ufuna ukuya ku-f / 22, ukuvezwa kwakho kungaba yimaminithi amabili. Sebenzisa i-timer efonini yakho uma ikhamera yakho ingafiki kulezi zikhathi.
Buka i-ISO yakho
Uma ulungise isivinini sakho sokuvala nokuvula , futhi ungenalo ukukhanya okwanele esithombeni sakho, ungacabanga ukufaka isilungiselelo sakho se-ISO . Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba udutshe ezimweni eziphansi zokukhanya.
Khumbula, noma kunjalo, ukuthi i-ISO ephakeme izokwengeza umsindo kumfanekiso wakho. Umsindo uveza ukubukeka kwawo okukhulu emathunzini nasebusuku izithombe kugcwele izithunzi. Sebenzisa i-ISO ephansi kunazo zonke ongahamba nayo!
Gcina amabhethri esandleni
Ukwehliswa isikhathi eside kungakhipha ngokushesha amabhethri ekhamera. Qinisekisa ukuthi uthwala amabhethri ahlanzekile uma uhlela ukwenza okuningi kokudubula ebusuku.
Zama ngamamodeli wokuQala okuPhezulu nokuvula
Uma ufuna ukuzisiza ufunde njengoba uhamba, cabanga ngokuhlola ngalezi zindlela ezimbili . I-AV (noma i-A-in-open priority mode) ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukuvula, futhi i-TV (noma i-S - shutter mode yokuqala) ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe isivinini se-shutter. Ikhamera izohlunga konke okunye.
Lena yindlela enhle yokufunda ukuthi ikhamera idalula kanjani izithombe, futhi izokusiza ukuba ufinyelele ukuvezwa okulungile.