Nakhu ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ithegi yombhalo oyi-Pre-formatted ikhodi yakho ye-HTML
Uma ufaka umbhalo kumakholi we-HTML wekhasi leWebhu, tshela kusigaba sepharagrafu, awunakho ukulawula ukuthi yikuphi lapho imigqa yombhalo izophuka noma isikhala esasetshenziswa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isiphequluli sewebhu sizogeleza umbhalo njengoba kudingeka kuncike endaweni equkethe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amawebusayithi aphendulayo azoba nesakhiwo esiwubanzi kakhulu eshintshayo esekelwe ngobukhulu beskrini esetshenziselwa ukubuka ikhasi .
Umbhalo we-HTML uzokwephula umugqa lapho udinga khona uma usufinyelele ekupheleni kwendawo yayo equkethe. Ekugcineni, isiphequluli sidlala indima enkulu ekunqumeni indlela umbhalo ophuka ngayo kunakho.
Ngokwengeza isikhala sokwakha ifomethi ethile noma isakhiwo, i-HTML ayiqapheli ukukhala okwengezwa kukhodi, kufaka phakathi ibha yamathala, ithebhu, noma ukubuyisa imoto. Uma ufaka izikhala ezingamashumi amabili phakathi kwegama elilodwa negama eliza emva kwalo, isiphequluli sizokhipha isikhala esisodwa kuphela lapho. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi ukulala kwesibhakabhaka esimhlophe futhi empeleni kungenye yezimiso ze-HTML ezishaya phambili embonini ekuqaleni. Balindele ukuthi i-whitespace ye-HTML isebenze ngendlela eyenzayo ohlelweni olufana ne-Microsoft Word, kodwa akusilo indlela i-whitespace ye-HTML isebenza ngayo nhlobo.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuphathwa okujwayelekile kombhalo kunoma iyiphi i-HTML idokhumenti yilokho okudingayo, kodwa kwezinye izimo, ungase ufune ukulawulwa okungaphezulu ngokucacile ukuthi umbhalo ubhala kanjani nokuthi uphula imigqa.
Lokhu kwaziwa njengombhalo olungiselelwe ngaphambilini (ngamanye amagama, ubhala ifomethi). Ungangeza umbhalo okhishwe ngaphambilini ngaphambi kwamakhasi akho wewebhu usebenzisa umaka wokuqala we-HTML.
Ukusebenzisa Tag
Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, bekujwayele ukujwayela ukubona amakhasi wewebhu ngamabhuloki wombhalo owenziwe ngaphambilini. Ukusebenzisa umaki wokuqala ukuchaza izigaba zekhasi njengoba kufomatiwe ngokuthayipha ngokwayo kwakuyindlela elula futhi elula yabakhi bewebhu ukuze umbhalo ubonise njengoba bewufuna.
Lokhu kwakungakafiki ukuphakama kwe-CSS yokuhlela, lapho abaqambi bewebhu bebanamathela ngokuzama ukuphoqa ukuhlelwa ngokusebenzisa amatafula nezinye izindlela ze-HTML kuphela. Lokhu (kinda) kusebenze ngoba umbhalo owenziwe ngaphambilini uchazwe njengombhalo lapho isakhiwo sichazwa khona ngemibhalo yezinhlamvu kunezinguqulo ze-HTML.
Namuhla, le tag ayisebenzisi okuningi ngoba i-CSS isivumela ukuthi siqondise izitayela ezibukwayo ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu kunokuzama ukuphoqa ukubonakala ku-HTML yethu futhi ngoba izindinganiso zewebhu zibeka ukuhlukaniswa okucacile kwesakhiwo (HTML) nezitayela (CSS). Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi izimo zenziwe ngombhalo olungiselelwe ngaphambili, njengekheli leposi lapho ufuna ukuphoqelela ukuhlukana komugqa noma izibonelo zezinkondlo lapho ukuphulwa komugqa kubalulekile ekufundeni nasekuhambeni jikelele kokuqukethwe.
Nansi indlela eyodwa yokusebenzisa ithegi ye-HTML
:Twas brillig kanye nama-slithey toves Ingabe gyre futhi gimble ku wabeI-HTML evamile iwisa isikhala esimhlophe kulo mbhalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isithuthi sabuyela, izikhala, kanye nezinhlamvu zamathebhu ezisetshenziswe kulo mbhalo zizophela zonke isikhala. Uma uthayiphe umcaphuno ongenhla ube ngethegi ejwayelekile ye-HTML njengamathegi we-p (umugqa), uzophela nge-line eyodwa yombhalo, kanje:
I-twas brillig kanye nama-tolthi ama-slithey Ayenama-gyre ne-gimble ku-wabe
Umaki wokuqala ushiya abalingiswa besikhala esimhlophe njengokungathi. Ngakho ukuhlukana komugqa, izikhala, namathebhu konke kugcinwe ekunikweni kwesiphequluli salokhu okuqukethwe. Ukubeka ucaphulo ngaphakathi komaki wokuqala walo mbhalo ofanayo kuzoholela ekuboniseni lokhu:
I-twas brillig kanye nama-tolthi ama-slithey Ayenama-gyre ne-gimble ku-wabeNgokuphathelene namafonti
Umaki wokuqala wenza okungaphezu nje kokugcina izikhala nokuphuka kombhalo obhalayo. Kuziphequluli eziningi, kubhaliwe kwisitayela se-monospace. Lokhu kwenza izinhlamvu ezikulo lonke zilingane ngobubanzi. Ngamanye amazwi, incwadi i ithatha isikhala esiningi njengencwadi w.
Uma ungathanda ukusebenzisa enye ifonti esikhundleni se-monospace esenzakalelayo esisodwa isiphequluli sibonisa, usengashintsha lokhu ngamashidi wesitayela bese ukhetha noma iyiphi enye ifonti ongathanda ukuthi umbhalo uyenze .
I-HTML5
Into eyodwa okumelwe uyikhumbule yukuthi, ku-HTML5, imfanelo "yobubanzi" ayisasekelwa esakhiweni
. Ku-HTML 4.01, ububanzi bucacise inani lezinhlamvu ukuthi umugqa ungase uqukathe, kodwa lokhu kwehlelwe i-HTML5 nangaphezulu.Ihlelwe nguJeremy Girard ngomhlaka 2/2/17