Ukuchazwa kwamazinga wewebhu kanye neqembu elikukhethayo
IWebhu ne-HTML sekuyisikhathi eside manje, futhi ungase ungaboni ukuthi ulimi olubhalela ikhasi lakho leWebhu lalinganiselwe yiqembu lezinhlangano ezingamalungu angama-500 avela emhlabeni jikelele. Leli qembu yi-World Wide Web Consortium noma i-W3C.
I-W3C yadalwa ngo-Okthoba 1994, kuya ku-
"uhole iWorld World Wide ngokusemandleni akhe ngokuthuthukisa imigomo evamile ekhuthaza ukuguquka kwayo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kwayo."Mayelana ne-W3C
Babefuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iWebhu yaqhubeka isebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhizinisi noma inhlangano yakha amathuluzi okuyixhasa. Ngakho-ke, nakuba kungase kube khona izimpi zesiphequluli kuzici ukuthi iziphequluli ezihlukahlukene zeWebhu zinikeza, bonke bangakwazi ukuxhumana phakathi kwendawo efanayo - i-World Wide Web.
Abathuthukisi abaningi bewebhu babukeka ku-W3C ngamazinga nobuchwepheshe obusha. Yilapho iziphakamiso ze-XHTML zivela khona, nezincazelo eziningi ze-XML nezilimi. Kodwa-ke, uma uya kwiWebhu YaseW3C (http://www.w3.org/), ungathola imithi eminingi engavamile futhi edidekile.
Silulumagama se-W3C
- Incomo
- Ukuncoma kuyincazelo evunyiwe ngamalungu ekomidi futhi yenza umphakathi. Lesi yisilinganiso esiphezulu esithile esingasithola. Uma imininingwane isinconywa yi-W3C, amathuba okuba yinto evamile, uma ingekho kakade.
- Uma usuW3C, bheka izincomo uma ufuna ukusebenza nobuchwepheshe obulungele ukuhamba.
- Incomo ephakanyisiwe
- Isiphakamiso esihlongozwayo sihanjiswe ukuze sibuyekezwe ukuze sisungulwe sibe isincoma se-W3C. Lezi zici zivame ukulungele ukukhululwa ngokugcwele futhi zilinde ukuvunyelwa ukuba zibe izincomo.
- Bheka izincomo ezihlongozwayo uma ufuna ukuhamba phambili okuzayo.
- Incomo Yokhetho
- Ngaphambi kokuphakanyiswa kuphakanyiswa bese sekugcina, ithunyelwa kubasebenzisi ukubuyekezwa nokuhambisa impendulo yobuchwepheshe. Zivame ukufaka isigaba sokunconywa kweziphakamiso ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
- Izincomo zokukhetha azihlali zisekelwa njalo, kodwa ukuzifunda kungakubeka ekugcineni kokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu.
- Ukusebenza Okuhlelekile
- Ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi "uhlelo lokusebenzela umphakathi". Uhlaka olusebenzayo luyisimo esivela sisetshenziswa yikomiti yalolo lwazi. Lokhu kuvumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bathole umuzwa wokuthi ubuchwepheshe obuseduze neWeb buba khona. Izingqikithi zokusebenza ziqhubeka, futhi akufanele zibhekwe njengokugcina nganoma iyiphi indlela. Eqinisweni, izincazelo eziningi ezibhalwe phansi azibonanga ukukhanya njengezincomo zangempela.
- Izakhi zokusebenza zingathatha isikhathi eside ukuba ziphakamise izincomo, kodwa abakhiqizi abathile bezithuthuthu basisekela izingxenye zazo. Kungakhungathekisa ukusebenza ngezinhlaka zokusebenza, njengoba ziguqula ngokujwayelekile.
- Qaphela
- Amanothi ku-W3C avame ukwengeza ama-addendums noma imininingwane eyengeziwe ukusiza abathuthukisi basebenze ngezincazelo ezihlukahlukene. Kungase futhi kube yiziphakamiso zezinkomba ukuthi izincazelo ezintsha noma ezikhona zingathatha.
- Ukucaciswa
- I-specification yiyona imithetho elandela ubuchwepheshe obusha. Imininingwane ichaza ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buzosebenza kanjani, obani ababhali, incazelo emfushane yobuchwepheshe, nokucaciswa okuhlobene, ama-worksworks kanye nezincomo.
- Ukusebenzisana
- Umgomo weWebhu ukusebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiliphi i-hardware onayo. Ukusebenzisana kuvumela abantu inkululeko yokukhetha i-OS, i-hardware, nesofthiwe abafuna ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa namanje lezi zinto zisebenza kahle kwi-Intanethi.
- Ihlisiwe
- Uma into, isici noma incazelo kuthiwa ayisebenzisi noma ingalimazi kumgomo, imakwe njengokungavunyelwe. Lesi yisinyathelo sokuqala sokususa leyo nto ngokuphelele emazingeni afakwe kuhlu lwe-W3C. Ku-XHTML, uma isici sichithwe, kuvele isikhathi sokuthi iziphequluli ziyaqhubeka zisekela isici. Kodwa ekugcineni, leso sici ngeke sisasetshenziswa. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuyeka ukusebenzisa izinto eziye zahlulwa ukuze ikhodi yakho iqhubeke ingakwazi ukusebenzisana esikhathini esizayo.
Izixhumanisi eziwusizo ze-W3C
Izincomo
Lezi yizincomo ezenziwe yi-W3C. Uzothola izinto ezinjenge-XHTML 1.0, i-CSS Level 1, ne-XML kulolu hlu.
Izinhlu Zokuthumela
Kunezinhlu eziningi zokuposa zomphakathi ezitholakalayo ezikuvumela ukuba ujoyine ingxoxo mayelana nobuchwepheshe bewebhu.
I-W3C FAQ
Uma unemibuzo eminingi, i-FAQ yindawo okufanele uqale ngayo.
Indlela Yokubamba iqhaza
I-W3C ivuleleke kuphela ezinkampanini - kodwa kunezindlela abantu abazobamba iqhaza.
Uhlu Lwamalungu
Uhlu lwamabhizinisi amalungu eW3C.
Indlela Yokujoyina
Funda ukuthi kuthatha ukuthatha ilungu le-W3C.
Izixhumanisi ezengeziwe ze-W3C
Kunolwazi oluthe xaxa kwiWebhu Yesevisi Yomhlaba Ye-Consortium, futhi lezi zixhumanisi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile.