Umhlahlandlela Wemizila Eyisithupha Yokudutshulwa Okuyinhloko kwi-DSLR yakho
Ukuqonda izindlela zokudubula zekhamera kungenza umehluko wangempela kwikhwalithi yezithombe zakho. Nansi umhlahlandlela wamamodi amakhulu wokudubula ayisihlanu ku- DSLR yakho, nokuchazwa kwendlela imodi ngayinye eyenza ikhamera yakho.
Ukuze uqale, kuzodingeka uthole ukudayela phezulu kwekhamera yakho, ngezinhlamvu ezibhaliwe kuso. Lokhu ukudayela kuzokufaka njalo, ezincane kakhulu, lezi zincwadi ezine - P, A (noma i-AV), S (noma i-TV), no-M Kuzophinde kube nemodi yesihlanu enesihloko esithi "Auto". Ake sibheke ukuthi lezi zincwadi ezihlukene zisho ukuthini ngempela.
Imodi Yokuzenzakalela
Leli gama kakhulu kakhulu lisho lokho elikushoyo ngokudayela. Kumodi Yemoto, ikhamera izobe ikubekele konke - kusukela ekuvuleni kwakho kanye nesivinini se-shutter kuze kufike ku-balance yakho ne- ISO . Kuzovutha umlilo ngokuzenzakalelayo (uma ikhamela inomunye), uma kudingeka. Lena imodi enhle ongayisebenzisa ngenkathi uzijwayeza ikhamera yakho, futhi iyasiza kakhulu uma udinga ukuthatha isithombe ngokushesha, uma ungenayo isikhathi sokusetha ikhamera ngesandla. Imodi yokuzenzakalela ngezinye izikhathi iboniswa ibhokisi eliluhlaza ekudaweni kwekhamera.
Imodi yohlelo (P)
Imodi yohlelo iyimodi yokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-Program Auto mode. Ikhamela isalawula okuningi kwemisebenzi, kodwa uyakwazi ukulawula i-ISO, ibhalansi emhlophe, ne- flash . Ikhamera izobe ishintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo isivinini se-shutter nokuvula ukusebenza nezinye izilungiselelo ozidalile, okwenza lokhu kube yindlela yamaphoyinti okudubula okulula ongawasebenzisa. Isibonelo, kumodi yohlelo, ungavimbela i-flash ukuthi ingadonsa ngokuzenzekelayo futhi kunalokho iphakamise i-ISO ukukhokhela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi, njengokungathi ufuna ukuthi i-flash ihlanze izici zezihloko zezithombe zasendlini. Imodi yohlelo ingafaka ngempela ekudaleni kwakho, futhi kuhle kubaqalayo ukuqala ukuhlola izici zekhamera.
Imodi Yokuqala Yokuvula (A noma i-AV)
Emoyeni yokuQala okuPhambili, ulawula ukubeka ukuvula (noma f-stop). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukulawula kokubili isibalo sokukhanya esivela ku-lens nokujula kwensimu. Lelimo liwusizo ikakhulukazi uma ukhathazekile ngokulawula inani lemifanekiso eligxile (ie ukujula kwensimu), futhi zithombeni isithombe esimisiwe esingasetshenziselwa isivinini se-shutter.
Imodi yokuQala okuPhambili (S noma i-TV)
Uma uzama ukukhipha izinto ezihambayo ngokusheshayo, i-shutter mode yokuqala ingumngane wakho! Kuyinto ekahle ngezikhathi lapho ufuna ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okude. Uzokwazi ukulawula isivinini se-shutter, futhi ikhamera izobeka ukuvula okufanele nokulungiselelwa kwe-ISO kuwe. I-Shutter Mode Priority iyasiza kakhulu ngezemidlalo nezithombe zasendle zasendle.
Imodi yombhalo (M)
Lona imodi abaculi bezithombe abasebenzisa isikhathi esiningi, njengoba ivumela ukulawula okuphelele phezu kwayo yonke imisebenzi yekhamera. Imodi yezincwadi kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukulungisa yonke imisebenzi ukuze ihambisane nezimo zokukhanyisa nezinye izici. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa imodi yamandla kudinga ukuqonda kahle ubudlelwane obuphakathi kwemisebenzi ehlukene - ikakhulukazi ebuhlotsheni phakathi kwejubane le-shutter nokuvula.
Amamodi wesimo (SCN)
Amanye amakhamera ase-DSLR athuthukile aqala ukufaka inketho yemodi yesimo kwimodi yokudayela, ngokuvamile ekhonjiswe nge-SCN. Lezi zindlela zivele zivele ngephuzu futhi zidubule amakhamera, zizama ukuvumela umthwebuli wezithombe ukuba afane nesimo azama ukuzitholela ngezithombe kwikhamera, kodwa ngendlela elula. Abakhiqizi be-DSLR bafaka amamodi wesimo semodi ye-DSLR yekhamera yokuzama ukuzama ukusiza abathwebuli bezithombe abangenalwazi ukuba bathuthele ekhamera eliphambili kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, izimo zesimo akuzona ngempela eziwusizo ngempela. Kungenzeka ukuthi ungcono kangcono ngokunamathela ngemodi ye-Auto.