Ngenkathi amanethiwekhi amaningi ekhompiyutha asekhaya asebenzisa kuphela i-router eyodwa, engeza i-router yesibili inengqondo ezimweni ezimbalwa:
- Ukuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yocingo ukuze futhi isekele amadivayisi angenantambo
- Ukwandisa uhla olungenazintambo lwenethiwekhi yekhaya ukufinyelela izindawo ezifile
- Ukuxhumanisa idivaysi yocingo ede kakhulu nomzila wokuqala
- Ukwakha i-subnetwork ehlukile ngaphakathi ekhaya ukuhambisa ividiyo phakathi kwamadivayisi amanye ngaphandle kokufaka ukuxhumana nabanye
Ukwenza konke umsebenzi kudinga izinyathelo ezimbalwa nje.
Ukubeka i-Router yesibili
Uma usungula i-router entsha, yibeke eduze kwe-PC ye-Windows noma enye ikhompyutha engasetshenziselwa ukucushwa kokuqala. Kokubili ama-routers anezintambo noma ezingenantambo angalungiswa kahle kusuka kukhompyutha exhunywe ngekhebula le- Ethernet yenethiwekhi. I-router ingasuswa endaweni yayo engapheli kamuva.
Ukuxhuma i-router yesibili yocingo
I-router yesibili (entsha) engenawo amandla angenantambo kufanele ixhunywe kumzila wokuqala (okhona) ngekhebula le- Ethernet . Hlanganisa ukuphela kwekhebula echwebeni le- roulter uplink elisha (ngezinye izikhathi elibhalwe ngokuthi "WAN" noma "Inthanethi"). Hlanganisa olunye ukuphela kunoma iyiphi i-port mahhala ku-router yokuqala ngaphandle kwe-port uplink.
Ukuxhuma i-Second Wireless Router
Ama-routers angenazintambo angakwazi ukuxhumeka komunye nomunye ngekhebula le-Ethernet efanayo ne-routers wired. Ukuxhuma ama-routers ekhaya amabili nge-wireless nakho kungenzeka, kodwa ekulungiselelweni okuningi okwesibili kuzokwazi ukusebenza nje njengendawo yokufinyelela engenazintambo esikhundleni se-router. I-router yesibili kufanele ihlelwe kwimodi yeklayenti ukuze isebenzise ukusebenza kwayo ngokugcwele, imodi yokuthi amakhasimende amaningi asekhaya ayisekeli. Bheka amadokhumenti athile omfanekiso womthamo wokunquma ukuthi ngabe isekela imodi yeklayenti nokuthi uyayilungiselela kanjani.
Izilungiselelo zesiteshi se-Wi-Fi ze-Wireless Home Routers
Uma kokubili i-routers entsha ekhona neyesibili ingenawaya, izimpawu zabo ze-Wi-Fi zingaphazamiseka kalula, zibangela ukuxhumeka kwehla nokungahleleki okungenakulinganiswa kwenethiwekhi. I- router ngayinye engenazintambo isebenzisa amabanga amaningana we-Wi-Fi okuthiwa iziteshi , futhi ukuphazanyiswa kwembonakaliso kwenzeka uma noma yikuphi ama-routers amabili angenawoya endlini efanayo asebenzisa iziteshi ezifanayo noma ezidibeneyo.
Ama-router angenantambo asebenzisa iziteshi ezihlukile ze-Wi-Fi ngokuzenzakalelayo kuye ngokuthi imodeli, kodwa lezi zilungiselelo zingashintshwa nge-console yom router. Ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka kwesignali phakathi kwama-router amabili ekhaya, zama ukubeka i-router yokuqala ukusebenzisa isiteshi 1 noma 6 nesesibili ukusebenzisa isiteshi 11.
Ukuhlelwa kwekheli le-IP ye-Router yesibili
Amanethiwekhi enethiwekhi yasekhaya nawo anezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zekheli le-IP kuye ngokuthi imodeli yabo. Izilungiselelo ze-IP ezizenzakalelayo ze-router yesibili azidingi noma yikuphi ushintsho ngaphandle kokuthi zilungiswe njengendlela yokushintsha inethiwekhi noma iphuzu lokufinyelela.
Ukusebenzisa i-Router yesibili njengoShintsho noma Indawo Yokufinyelela
Izinqubo ezingenhla zivumela i-router eyengeziwe ukusekela i- subnetwork ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yekhaya . Lokhu kuyasiza uma ufuna ukugcina izinga elithile lokulawula kumadivayisi athile, njengokubeka imingcele eyengeziwe ekufinyeleleni kwabo kwe-intanethi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-router yesibili ingalungiselelwa njengenguquko ye- Ethernet yenethiwekhi noma (uma ingenantambo) iphuzu lokufinyelela. Lokhu kuvumela amadivaysi axhumane ne-router yesibili njengokujwayelekile kodwa akenzi i-subnetwork. Ukuze imindeni ibheke nje ukwelula ukufinyelela okuyisisekelo kwe-intanethi kanye nefayela kanye nokwabelana kwephrinta kumakhompyutha angeziwe, akukho-subnetwork isethiwe iwanele, kodwa idinga inqubo ehlukile yokucushwa kunenhla.
Ukulungisa i-router yesibili ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwe-subnetwork
Ukusetha i-router entsha njenge-switch switch, xhuma ikhebula le-Ethernet kunoma iyiphi i-port free ye-router yesibili ngaphandle kwe-port uplink bese uyixhuma kunoma iyiphi i-port router yokuqala ngaphandle kwe-port uplink.
Ukuze usethe i-router entsha engenawaya njengendawo yokufinyelela, lungisa idivayisi ye-bridge noma imodi yokuphinda ehlanganiswe nomzila wokuqala. Bheka amadokhumenti wesibili som router ngezilungiselelo ezithile ozisebenzisayo.
Kokubili okuhamba nge-wire and wireless, buyekeza ukucushwa kwe-IP:
- Hlola ikheli le-IP yendawo ye-router yendawo yesibili bese uyishintsha uma kunesidingo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuluhlu lobubanzi lwenethiwekhi njengoba luhlelwe ku-router yokuqala futhi lungavumelani nanoma iyiphi enye idivayisi kunethiwekhi yendawo.
- Setha uhla lwekheli le- DHCP we-router yesibili ukuze ulingane ngaphakathi kobubanzi bekheli le-router yokuqala. (Ngaphandle kwalokho, khubaza i-DHCP bese ubeka ngesandla ikheli le-IP lwedivayisi ngayinye exhunywe ku-router yesibili ukuze iwele ngaphansi kobubanzi bokuqala bokuhamba.)